《级分项练习完型》PPT课件.ppt

1、综合考查,完型填空、改错 句子翻译、篇章问答 补充材料：四级分项练习,CLOSE,完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文（约200词）内留有20个空白（文章中20个空格的存在不能影响考生对文章大意的了解），每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。,Part one 题型简介,出题思路,一般说来，完形填空题的考查要点主要是词汇，语法，综合理解等方面。考查以句子为单位的语言点和以篇章结构为单位的语言点。是阅读加词汇的综合题，对能力有更高要求。,包括以下五个方面,1.词语辨析：给出的几个备选项，选项和选项之 间相互构成同义词，

2、近义词及形近词的关系。 2.上下文之间的逻辑关系：对比关系，因果关系， 并列和递进关系，转折和让步关系， 补充关系，种属关系。 3.搭配问题：掌握介词的搭配，动词和名词的搭 配，形容词和名词的搭配。 4.固定结构的识别： 5.动词的用法：动词时态和语态，非谓语动词，动 词深层的含义和生僻含义。,出题思路,完形填空题目的设计手段多种多样，从以下真题来看看完形填空题的考查要点。,考查要点,1.设置语意干扰 考生常有这样的经验，即在不看上下文的情况下，四个选相都对，一旦联系上下文就会发现这些选相似是而非，需要仔细辨别。主要涉及名词，动词，形容词和副词等实意词。 John looked very mu

3、ch _ when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot. a. discouraged b. embarrassed c. disappointed d. bewildered 选b,2.习惯用法 介词词组，动词短语，名词词组，词的固定搭配等。 For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet upon examinations of the dead bodies, the animals

4、 look completely normal. A researcher has now _the mystery of why the animals die. a. paid attention to b. caught sight of c. laid emphasis on d. cast light on 选d。,这种关系表后一种观点与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。 but, still, yet, however, though, although, no matter, nevertheless, in spite of, anyway, even if, in any c

5、ase, at any rate,3.参照上下文的逻辑关系,1) 转折，让步,Today, we regard it an expression of love and tenderness. _ there are still many places in the world where the kiss is part of formal ceremonies and is tended to convey respect. a. And b. Thus c. But d. When 选c,because (of) , due to, owing to, thanks to, since,

6、 for, as, for the reason that so, thus, hence, as a result, therefore, accordingly, consequently,2) 因果关系,When I saw her in the river I was frightened. _ at that point the currents were dangerous. a. For b. So c. Still d. But 选a,对前一观点或事实做进一步阐述also, moreover, besides, in addition, whats more, furtherm

7、ore, not onlybut also , apart from,3) 递进，补充,I cant go now, Im too busy. _, my passport is out of date. a. However b. Otherwise c. Nevertheless d. Moreover 选d,4) 对比，比较 in (by ) contrast, on the contrary, conversely, unlike, oppositely ， like , in comparison, as, just as I dont urge you to lie, _ I tr

8、ied to persuade you to tell the truth. a. nevertheless b. thus c. consequently d. oppositely 选 d,4. 词汇辨析问题 同义词， 近义词， 形近词， 多义词不常用的含义或用法。 You and I shall get a _ holiday of two or three weeks. a. respectful b. respective c. respectable d. respecting 选b,5. 结合词汇的运用和文章的理解而设计的语法知识的题目 The word geography co

9、mes from two Greek words, “ge”, the Greek word from “earth” and “graphein”, _ means to “write”. The English word geography means “ to describe the earth ”. a. what b. that c. which d. it 选c,part two 解题技巧,1.答题之前，一定要快速通读全文，掌握大意。从整体角度掌握文章内容。短文的第一句一般不留空，通读的关键在于读懂第一句，从而了解文章的主题与背景。 Grasp the main idea of

10、the passage: 1.skimming the whole passage without filling in the blanks. 2.paying attention to the first sentence and last sentence. (topic sentence, with no blanks, important clue),2联系上下文，捕捉线索词 Sleep is divided into periods of so called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming,

11、and longer periods of non-REM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is _1)_to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more _2)_. 1) a. intended b. required c. assumed d. inferred 2) a. subtle b. obvious c. mysterious d. doubt

12、ful,3充分利用语法知识，确保语法结构正确 They (vitamins) do not provide energy, _do they construct or build any part of the body. a. either b. so c. nor d. never 选c,了解大意。 用优选法和排除法作题。 同位元素排除法。 寻找线索：前后把握，结合上下文。 回头补缺。 核实答案。,Do more practice,解题步骤,The United States is well-known for its net- work of major highways designe

13、d to help a driver to get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 1 those wide modern roads are generally 2 and well maintained, with 3 sharp curves and many straight 4 , a direct route is not always the most 5 one.,1.a. Although b. Since c. Because d. Therefore 2.a. stable b. splen

14、did c. smooth d. complicated 3. a. little b. few c. much d. many 4. a. selections b. separations c. series d. sections 5. a. terrible b. possible c. enjoyable d. profitable,Large highways often pass 6 scenic areas And interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 7 large urban cente

15、rs which means that they become crowded with 8 traffic during rush hours, 9 the fast, direct way becomes a very slow route.,6. a. to b. into c. over d. by 7. a. lead b. connect c. collect d. communicate 8. a. large b. fast c. light d. heavy 9. a. when b. for c. but d. that,However, there is 10 alway

16、s another route to take 11 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 12 new super highways, there are often older, 13 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 14 of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 15 through the country.,10. a. yet b. still c. almost d. quite 11

17、. a. unless b. if c. as d. since 12. a. relatively b. regularly c. respectively d. reasonably 13. a. and b. less c. more d. or 14. a. All b. Several c. Lots d. Some 15.a. driving b. crossing c. curving d. traveling,These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 16 or down frightening hillsides to towns 17 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 18 the air is clean and the scenery is beaut