高中英语期末复习 Unit 2《English around the world》Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

1、Unit 2 English around the world Learning about Language,Learning useful structure I ( 2m )Say the following sentences to three students: S1: Open the window.S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate.S3: Will you please close the door？Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them j

2、ust now?Help the students understand what a command or a request is.,Learning useful structure ( 2m )Find the rules：Ask the students to finish the following exercises, and try to find the rules. 1.“Make sure the door is open,” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me to make sure the door was ope

3、n. 2.“Dont play games in the classroom,” the monitor said to us. The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom. 3.“Will you please not smoke here?” she added. She asked me not to smoke here.,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),Learning useful structure ( 2m )Make clear the difference between commands and r

4、equests and finish the following exercises:,1. Go and collect the wood right now. 2. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? 3. Shut the door at once. 4. Go and get my coat. 5. Would you please get that book for me?,Learning useful structure IV (10 m ) Rules and practice of direct and indire

5、ct speech,上单元我们学习了直接引语变为间接引语中人称代词、时态及句式：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句需要变化，本单元需要注意指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化以及祈使句和感叹句句式的变化。,祈使句 直引：主语+动词+祈使句 间引：主语+动词+to Verb 1. The teacher said to me, “Come in.” The teacher told me to go in. 2. John said to me, “Please shut the window.” John asked me to shut the window. 3. The teacher

6、said to me, “ Dont be late again.” The teacher advised me not to be late again.,句式的变化：,特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要发生一定变化。 表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise/suggest。,直接引语变间接引语时, 状语要发生变化:,Open the window.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,Miss Hu toldto open the window

7、.,Will you please open the window?,Miss Hu askedto open the window.,Dont open the window.,Miss Hu toldnot to open the window.,Try to do this: 1. “Write a letter to your parents.” The teacher told me to write a letter 2. “Dont play games in the classroom.” The teacher ordered me not to play games 3.

8、“Can you pass on the book to Tom?” The teacher asked me to pass on 4. “Will you please not smoke here?” The teacher asked me not to smoke there.,感叹句 直引：主语+动词+感叹句 间引：主语+动词+陈述句 He said, “What a fine day it is!” He said, “How fine the day is!” He said what a fine day it was. / He said how fine the day

9、was. / He exclaimed that it was a fine day.,直接引语如果是以Lets开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）” 。 例如： He said, “ Lets go to the film. ” He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film.,1. Could you show me that coat, please?,request,2. Run after that ball! Move faster

10、! Dont slow down when you have the ball.,command,3. Watch how you go! Dont go into the street!,Requests or Commands,command,4. Dont talk while youre eating.,5. Please show me your ticket.,request,6.Please follow me to the bridge.,Page 50,command,request,Practice,1.The landlady asked him to put his c

11、oat in the closet. “Will you please put your coat in the closet?” said the landlady. The landlady asked him not to put his coat on the peg. “Will you please not put your coat on the peg?” asked the landlady.,2. The young father told his children to stand still. “Stand still,” the young father said t

12、o his children. The young father told his children not to move. “Dont move,” the young father said to his children.,3. Mother told me to lock the door after midnight. “Lock the door after midnight,” said Mother. Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight. “Dont leave the door open afte

13、r midnight,” said Mother.,Shut up,Can you speak louder, please,Practice ,1. She told him to shut up. I am sure I heard her say to him,“_.” 2. He asked her to speak louder. I am sure I heard him ask her, “ _?”,Try the lift,Dont wait for me,3. She told her to try the lift. I am sure I heard her say to

14、 her: “_.” 4. He told them not to wait for him. I am sure I heard him say to them: “ _.”,Stop wasting time,Can you tell me,5. She told him to stop wasting time. I am sure I heard her say to him, “_.” 6. The girl asked her father to tell her a story. I am sure I heard her ask her father , “_ _? ”,a s

15、tory,Summary of,Direct and Indirect Speech Requests and Commands,Requests and Commands,Direct speech,Requests: Do . , please. Can you. ? Could you . ? Will you . ? Would you . ?,Commands: Do . Dont .,Indirect speech,Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth.,Commands: A told/ordered B t

16、o do sth. A told/ordered B not to do sth.,【即学即练】 1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to closeD. said to; please close 【解析】选C。句意：他让我关上窗户。直接引语中表示请求的，在变为间接引语时需用ask来引导。,2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again

17、. A. said to; not to do B. said to ; dont do C. told; dont do D. told; not to do 【解析】选D。句意：他告诉我不要再做那样的事了。直接引语变为间接引语时，表命令的需用tell、order、command 等，否定词not放在不定式的前面。,3.“Dont put it on my hat,”his wife said to him. His wife told him _ put it on _hat. A. dont; his B. dont ; her C. not to ; his D. not to ; h

18、er 【解析】选D。句意：他的妻子告诉他不要把它放到她的帽子上。tell sb. not to do sth.; 人称代词my变为her。,4. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. 【2012德宏高一检测】 he looks ; today B. you look; today C. we looked ;that day D. I looked ;that day 【解析】选D。句意：杰克告诉我,我那天看起来很担心的样子。 此题考查直接引语变为间接引语，人称代词you变为I ，时间

19、状语today变为that day。,5.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy 【解析】选C。句意：这个男孩问我,他是否能和我一起去。直接引语为一般疑问句，故间接引语应由if/whether 引导，人称代词 I 需变为he, you变为me。,6.

20、 “Dont touch the painting!” my uncle said to me. My uncle told me _ the painting. A. not touch B. dont touch C. touch notD. not to touch 【解析】选D。句意：我叔叔告诉我不要摸那幅画。祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，需变成动词加不定式，表否定意义直接在不定式前加not，故答案为D。,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。 1.“Open the window, please.” Mother said to me. Mother asked / told me to open the window. 2. The teacher told the student not to speak