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1、小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问” 是小学阶段英语学习的难点, 但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分) ,二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句” (即: 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词; 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。 ) 特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定 ,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:、划线部分是“事或物” ,特殊疑问词用what如 : this is a book.-what is this?i often p

2、lay football on saturdays .-what do you often do on saturdays ?、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如 :he is my brother. -who is he ?、划线部分是“地点” ,特殊疑问词用 where 如:the box is on the desk.-where is the box ?、划线部分是“时间” ,特殊疑问词用what time 或 when如 :its seven twenty . -what time is it ?i usually get up at six. - when do you usu

3、ally get up?、划线部分是“年龄” ,特殊疑问词用how old如 :i am twelve . -how old are you?my father is thirty-three . -how old is your father ?、划线部分是“职业” ,特殊疑问词用what如 :mike is a worker. -what is mike ?、划线部分是“颜色” ,特殊疑问词用 what colour如 : my hat is blue . -what colour is your hat?、划线部分是 “数量”,特殊疑问词用 how many 或 how much如 :i

4、can see five kites .-how many kites can you see ?there is somemilk in the glass. -how much milk is there in the glass ?、划线部分是“多少钱” ,特殊疑问词用 how much如 :this pen is nine yuan . -how much is this pen ?、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词” ,特殊疑问词用 whose 如 :that is my book . -whose book is that ?the bag is yours. -who

5、se is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记:1问“谁”用 who;2问“谁的”,用 whose;3问“地点哪里”,用 where;4问“原因”,用 why ;5问“身体状况”,用 how;6问“方式”,用 how;7问“年龄”,用 how old ;8问“多少”,用 how many;9问 价钱”用 how much;10问“哪一个”,用 which ;11问“什么”,用 what;12问“职业”,用 what;13问“颜色”,用 what colour;14问“星期”,用 what day;15问什么学科,用what subject;16问“什么时候”,用 when;17.问几点用 wha

6、ts the time?或 what time is it?训练题1. that car is yellow. (提示 :问颜色 )_ _ is that car?2. my sister is 15 years old. (提示 :问年龄 )_ _ is your sister?3. the glasses are jims. (提示 :问归属 )_glasses are these?_ is wearing a blue hat?4. ann collected shells last sunday.提(示 :问”谁” )20. this is ben english book._ col

7、lected shells last sunday?_ english book is this?5. there were eleven books in my bag.提(示 : 问数量 )对划线部分提问练习_books are there in your bag?1.his father is an engineer(.对划线部分提问)6. i visited my teachers on teacher s day.(提示 :问时间 )_ his father_ s ?_did you visit your teachers?2.mr king is from america. (对划

8、线部分提问)7. it means “do not touch”.(提示 :问”什么” )_ is mr king _?_ does it mean?3.i like fishing. i like painting. (合并成一个句子)8. im fine, thank you.(提示 : 问怎么样 )_._are you?4.amy s mother likes romantic movies(.对划线部分提问)9. i go to school by bus.(提示 :问方式 )_._do you go to school?5.his favorite football player i

9、s beckham.(对划线部分提问)10, we go to school five times a week.提(示 :问频率 )_._do you go to school?6.the walkman is dave s.(对划线部分提问)11.i mclassin3._._ are you in?7.i have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)12.the panda is black and white._._is the panda?8.her backpack is on the sofa(.对划线部分提问)13.herkite is under the bed

10、._._her kite?9.the shoe store is on adams street, across from the museum(划.线提问)14.i come to school by bike._._you come to school?10. the library is on mill street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)15.ben has a birthday present._._does ben have?11. the park is on main street(.划线提问)16.mother bought a gift f

11、or me._._did mother buy a gift for?12. i have a son and a daughter(.划线提问)17.i can hear a bus._children _ _ you _?_can you hear?13. she doesnt like swimming. she doesnt like fishing. (合并成一18.tony lives at 26 lunwan street.个句子) she _ _ swimming _ fishing._does tony live?14. liz is a teacher(.划线提问)19.b

12、ob is wearing a blue hat._ is a teacher?15. my school is between a park and a bank(.划线提问)_.16. they d like some juice and hamburgers(.划线提问)_.17. the potatoes are one dollar a kilo(.划线提问)_.18. the bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf(.划线提问)_.19. we d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)_.20. i can pl

13、ay football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)_.21. jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)_.22. he can run the 100-meter race(.对划线部分提问)_.23. it s fine.(对划线部分提问)_.24. liu xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)_.25. he s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)_.26. the refrigerator is in the kit

14、chen.(对划线部分提问)_.27. her mother is a policewoman(.对划线部分提问)_.28. there are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)_.2.、以 s、 x、 ch、 sh 结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读iz ;eg:bus buses; box boxes;watch watchches; dish dishes3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词,要把y 变为 i ,再加 -es;读音规则:读z 。eg:fly flies; abybabies; 元音字母加 y 结尾的单词直接加s;eg: toy t

15、oys;boy boys;4、以 -f 或-fe 结尾的名词,要将 -f 或 -fe 变为 -v,再加 es;读音规则:读 vz ;eg:knife knives;leaf leaves;5、以 -o 结尾的名词, 初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加 -s;读音规则读 z 。eg : tomato tomatoes 西 红 柿 ; potato potatoes土 豆 ;hero heroes 英 雄 ;negro negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余 eg:zoo zoos;hippo hippos;名词变复数不规则变化:1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“ oo常常变 e

16、e,男人女人 a 变 e”eg:foot feet脚; tooth teeth牙齿; man men 男人; woman women 女人;2.单复数相同: “羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg:sheep sheep绵羊; fish fish鱼; deer deer鹿;3.不规则变化: child children孩子 mouse mice 老鼠;german germans 德国人;4“某国人 ”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它s 加后边”( 1) chinese, japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;( 2) englishman, frenchman, dutchm

17、an 复数要把man 变为 men;( 3)其他各国人以an, -ian 收尾的均直接加s。如: americans, australians,二 .不可数名词:不可数名词概念:不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。不可数名词特点:不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an 及数词连用,常作单数看待。例: watertheres some water in the bottle.foodmy favourite food is noodles.名词变复数不可数名词如表数量, 常和 a bottle of, a glass of 等名

18、词词组连用。 如表示复数,名词变复数规则变化及发音:只把量词改为复数。1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book books;desk desks;pen pens;例: a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,car cars s 遇 t 读浊辅音 ts ,遇 d 读清辅音 dzeg: friend friends; cat cats;three cups of tea 三杯茶 , a piece of paper 一张纸有些物质名词有时可数, 有时不可数, 要根据上下文决定, 其意义也有所不同。 a gl

19、ass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 (玻璃杯可数,玻璃不可数。 )i bought a melon yesterday. i want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解: people 作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。there are five people in my family.我家有五口人。there are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我们国家有 56 个民族。 clothes, pyjamas 等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复

20、数。例: my favourite clothes are pants. these pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors 等名词, 由两部分构成, 常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of 表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。例: your pants are blue.this pair of pants is mine.集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。his familyisa large family.his familylikeanimals.指整体指成员有的名词单复数意思不同:例: hair 和 fruit通常作单数,表示总体。my hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。i like fruit .it s good我喜for欢you水果. ,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。she likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。

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