unit6知识点及练习.ppt

1、Unit 6,How long have you been collecting shells?,Pairwork,A: When did you begin to learn English? B: I began to learn English five years ago. A: Are you still learning it now? B: Yes, I am. A: How long have you been learning English? B: I have been learning it for five years.,Written work,Make sente

2、nces: 1.do chores (for half an hour) (since four oclock) 2.watch TV (for three hours) (since seven) 3.play basketball (for two hours) (since class was over) 4.collect stamps (five years) (he was a child) 5.read English (two hours and a half) (eight oclock in the evening),Pairwork,A: How long has Ali

3、son been skating? B: He has been skating for five hours. A: How long has Victor been skating? B: He has been skating for five hours, too. A: How long did San skate? B: He skated for four hours. A: How long has he been having a rest? B: He has been having a rest for one hour.,Pairwork,A: What are you

4、 doing? B: We are watching a new movie. A: How long have you been watching it? B: We have been watching it for about ten minutes.,Section A 3a,1. raise money for charity 为慈善机构慕钱 e.g. We had a party to raise money for the doctors and nurses last night. 昨天晚上我们举行了一个为医务工作者慕钱的晚会。 2. whole 整个的 e.g. I have

5、 been studying for the whole eight hours today. 今天我已经学习了整整八个小时了。 3. an hour ago 一小时以前 e.g. I played football an hour ago. 一个小时以前我踢球了。,Section B 3a,1. thanks for doing sth 为（做）某事感谢某人 e.g.: Thanks for helping me study English. 谢谢你帮我学英语。 2. in fact 事实上 e.g.: In fact I like to study in school. 事实上我还是喜欢在

6、学校学习。 3. run out of 用尽；缺乏 Weve run out of room to store them 我们缺少储存它们（snow globes）的空间 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, 如果你知道谁也（喜欢）收藏它们， 这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，if在这里解释为“如果”，在这个状语从句中又含有一个由who连接的定语从句，who在这里指anyone。,学习重点难点,现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Progressing Tense）由: have/hasbeen动词的现在分词（即动词的ing形式

7、）构成， 表示：动作从过去的某个时刻开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。,学习重点难点,例如： Ive been writing letters for an hour (and Ive still got some more to do). Ive been sitting in the garden (and have just come indoors). 上述第一例说明动作还将继续下去，第二例说明动作在说话时刻之前刚刚结束。,学习重点难点,2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）有时可以互相交换使用，含义没有什么差别。 例如： Weve

8、been living here for ten years. Weve lived here for ten years. 这两句话都表示“我们已经在这里居住了十年了”。,学习重点难点,3.现在完成进行时，以及现在完成时，不论其动作或状态在说话时已经完成还是延续到说话时刻并可能继续下去，都与现在时间有联系。 如果与现在时间没有联系，那就要用一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）或过去进行时（Past Progressing Tense）。,学习重点难点,例如： His sister has been a writer all her life. （含义是：她现在仍然是一个作家。）

9、His sister was a writer all her life. （含义是：她现在不再写作了。） He has been living in China for ten years. （含义是：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。） He lived in China for ten years. （含义是：他现在已不在中国。）,学习重点难点,4.相对于现在进行时（Present Progressing Tense）来说，现在完成进行时更强调动作对于现在的影响。 例如： I am sitting here right now. I have been sitting here fo

10、r two hours. 前一例的意思是“我现在正坐在这里”，暗含的意思可能是“你不能坐这儿了”；后一例的意思是“我已经在这里坐了两个小时了”，暗含的意思可能是“我坐得很累了”或者“我已经等了很久了”。,学习重点难点,5.“for一段时间”和“since时间点（或者表示过去时间的状语从句）”都可以表示一段时间，常常用于完成时态，表示动作持续了多久。 例如： She has been learning to play the guitar for three years. She has been learning to play the guitar since 1996. She has b

11、een learning to play the guitar since she was ten years old.,一、用括号中给出的词回答问题,1.What do you collect? (stamps) _ 2.How long have you been collecting stamps? (two years and a half) _ 3.How many stamps do you have now? (275) _ 4.How long have they been studying English? (ten years old) _ 5.How long has s

12、he been playing the piano? (forty-five minutes）,6. When did she begin playing the piano? (9 oclock in the morning) _ 7. How long have you been reading that book? (last week) _ 8.How long has Tim been swimming in the pool? (2 p.m.) _ 9.How long has Lucy been dancing in the room? (one and half hours)_

13、 10.How long have you been surfing the Internet? (6 hours),二、连词成句,1.raises, every hour, skate, for, for, they, charity, each, ten yuan, student _ 2.stuffed animals, nine, collecting, she, been, for, has, years _ 3.anyone else, let, if, know, collects, me, you, who, coins, please _ 4.twelve, they, th

14、ey, baseball, since, have, were, been, play, learning, to,5.old, snow globe, I, when, got, was, I, years, first, my, eleven _ 6.long, skating, you, been, how, have _ 7. an, swimming, ago, Fanny, hour, started _ 8. CDs, would, collect, I, to, music, like _,答案,1. Each student raises ten yuan for chari

15、ty for every hour they skate. 2. She has been collecting stuffed animals for nine years. 3. If you know anyone else who collects coins, please let me know. 4. They have been learning to play baseball since they were twelve. 5. I got my first snow globe when I was eleven years old. 6. How long have y

16、ou been skating? 7. Fanny started swimming an hour ago. 8. I would like to collect music CDs.,三、选择填空,( ) 1. A: You look exhausted! B: Yes. I _ tennis for two hours. A. played B. was playing C. have been playing ( ) 2. It _ for the whole week. It is wet everywhere. A. is raining B. has been raining C

17、. rained ( ) 3. I _ the English story book last night. A. have been reading B. read C. reading ( ) 4. She _ letters since two oclock. A. wrote B. is writing C. has been writing ( ) 5. He _ since ten oclock. It is time to wake him up. A. has been sleeping B. was sleeping C. is sleeping ( ) 6. I _ a l

18、ot in American. I know much about that continent. A. traveled B. have been traveling C. am traveling ( ) 7. He _ the whole night. Is there anything wrong with him? A. has been coughing B. coughed C. is coughing,一些词和词组的用法,1.“for时间段”和“since时间点（或是时间状语从句）”表示的是一段时间，一般用在完成时态里。如果对这部分提问，应该用疑问词how long（多久）。而

19、when表示“当时候”，提问的是一个动作的时间点。 例如： How long have you been playing computer games? I have been playing computer games since 3 oclock / for two hours. When did you begin playing computer games? I began playing computer games at 3 oclock.,一些词和词组的用法,2.raise 除了表示我们以前学过的“抚养”、“升起”的意思以外，这一课里我们还学习到它表示“筹（款）”“募捐”，它

20、还可以表示“招（兵）”。 例如： raise a loan 借款 raise a regiment 招募一团兵,一些词和词组的用法,3.run out of “用完”“用尽” 例如： They have run out of ink. 他们墨水用完了。 4.by the way “顺便说一句” 例如： By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is? 顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗？,5.share 作为动词，可以表示“分享”；作为名词，可以表示“股票”、“份额” 例如： Ill share the cost with you

21、. 我会跟你分担费用。 He had a large share in bringing it about. 他在促成这件事上出了很大的一份力。,6.go除了可以表示我们所熟知的“去”，还能用来表示“相配” 、“配合”、“起作用”、“行得通” 例如： This truth goes everywhere. 这个真理到哪里都行得通。 Whatever he says goes. 他说到做到。 Any other night goes, but not this night. 别的任何一个晚上都行，只有今晚不可以。,7.each和every都可以表示“每一”、“每个”，但every更强调全体或全部

22、，each更强调个体或各别。另外，every只能作形容词，each可以作形容词和代词。 例如： She knows every pupil of the class. 她认识班级里所有的学生。 She knows each pupil of the class. 她认识班级里每一个学生。 另外，在现代英语里，常常用they、their这样的复数代词来指代each、every one。 例如： Every one has their own dreams.,一、根据所给首字母填写单词。,1.Its quite dark outside. Its p_ 9 oclock in the evenin

23、g. 2.There are altogether seven p_ in this passage. 3.I can s_ my lunch with you if you forget to bring yours. 4.The cake t_ sour. It may have gone off. 5.He likes collecting telephone cards. He is a telephone card c_.,6.I like to travel around the world and try different foods of exotic f_. 7.Did y

24、ou n_ that Miss Green changed her hairstyle? 8.Those peasants live in a small v_ in the west. 9.Wang Lin speaks English fluently. He sounds like n_ speaker. 10.You need b_ and silk to make kites.,二、单项选择,( ) 1. He prefers _ rather than _ the bus. A. walk, take B. to walk, to take C. to walk, take D.

25、walk, to take ( ) 2. They have _ many difficulties these years. A. gone over B. gone on C. gone out D. gone through ( ) 3. Peter _ his middle school teacher in the street yesterday. A. ran after B. ran away C. ran out D. ran across ( ) 4. We have _ of food and drink. What shall we do? A. run after B

26、. run away C. run out D. run across ( ) 5. Tony told me the _ story. A. all B. one C. whole D. both,( ) 6. They are here to _ funds for the charity. A. raise B. rise C. get D. want ( ) 7. Can you be ready at short _? A. attention B. message C. notice D. information ( ) 8. When John got up this morni

27、ng, it _. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining ( ) 9. There _ another English evening next Sunday. A. are going to be B. was going to be C. is going to be D. were going to be ( ) 10. Do you know what _ this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are the

28、y doing,二、单项选择,( ) 11. What _ yesterday evening? A. happened to you B. did you happen C. did happened to you D. you happened ( ) 12. When I come back, Peter _ to Beijing already. A. have gone B. has gone C. went D. has been ( ) 13. He _ ill for three months. A. was B. is C. had been D. has been ( )

29、14. Mr. Black is not in. What _ now? A. do we do B. we will do C. shall we do D. are we going do ( ) 15. My brother _ to London twice. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes,16He has worked in the factory _ five years ago. A. forB. at C. sinceD. about 17The teacher told me the students _ to see a n

30、ew film yesterday. A. have been toB. have gone to C. will goD. went 18The man lost his money. But he _ about it. A. not try to worryB. tried not to worry C. dont try to worryD. tried to not worry 19Do you still remember _? A. that he saidB. what he said C. did he say thatD. what did he say 20We cant

31、 live _ air or water. A. withB. no C. haventD. without,21The students camped _the whole summer vacation. A. inB. on C. forD. during 22It is two years _ we came here. A. forB. since C. inD. at 23He handed me _ trousers. A. a new set of B. a new pair of C. a piece of new D. a pair of new 24We have _ w

32、ine of Scotland. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run offB. run away with C. run down D. run out of 25There is no _for you. A. roomB. rooms C. sitD. space,26His work is better than _ in the class. A. anyones elseB. anyone elses C. anyone elseD. anyones elses 27_ the way, have you seen John lately?

33、 A. OnB. In C. ByD. To 28I really dont know he is not _ in this. A. interestB. interested C. interestingD. interested 29This is the best _ to learn English. A. wayB. road C. journeyD. trip 30Well do _ best to do the work. A. myB. I C. our D. we,31These color dont _. A. get togetherB. go together C.

34、work together D. all together 32The three travelers were all tired after a few days of non-stop riding on horseback, so they found a village _ they decided to stay there for the night. A. theatreB. caf C. hospitalD. inn 33This is a story that has a _of the sea. A. attitudeB. sight C. flavorD. flavor

35、s 34I _ him before. But my friends _ him two days ago. A. didnt meet; metB. havent; met C. dont meet; meet D. hadnt; meet 35How long have you been _ stamps? A. collectingB. collected C. to collectD. writing,三、用所给词的正确形式填空,1It is _ today. ( sun ) 2Look at these _. ( cloud ) 3Playing on the thin ice is

36、 _. ( danger ) 4The _ ( wind ) is _ strongly. ( blow ) 5The question isnt hard. I can answer it _. ( easy ) 6September 10th is _ Day. ( teach ) 7The man liked living there. Because it was usually very _. ( quietly ) 8Mother always tells me to be _ when I cross the street. ( care ) 9Look! The childre

37、n are playing _. ( happy ) 10Be _! We must walk _. ( quick ),四、补全下列单词,Complete the following words weve learned in this unit. _oll_ _tsh_ll s_ve_al p_lar b_mb_ _c_mm_n d_scr_bep_l_te _il_age p_ _ti_ul_ _ly,五、填词,1His hobby is _ _(收集) stamps. 2Mr. Liu _ _ _(对感兴趣) making kites. 3Ill _ _ _(尽力) to help y

38、ou with your English. 4He _ _ _(用尽) his strength to save the boy out of the water. 5Lets _ (共用) my umbrella if you dont bring yours.,六、选出不符合本组类别的单词,1_ shells, stamps, coins, since, dolls 2_going, skating, dancing, roller blade, skiing 3_marathon, contest, competition, computer, race 4_ago, since, wh

39、en, months, books 5_beginner, lawyer, player, pro, champion,七、动词填空,1I _ (buy) a beautiful pen. When _ you _ (buy) it? 2He _( not post) the letter for me? It is still on his desk. 3While the Reads _ (have) supper, the bell rang. 4He _ (fall) off the bike last week, so he _ (feel) terrible. 5He _ (ride) his bike this time yesterday. 6He _ (look for) his lost brother these years. 7What have you done with the apples? We have just _ (eat) them.,八、短文填空（首字母已给出）,American actor Sean Penn had his car and two guns s_ while he was h _lunch near the University of Californi