语法复习副词的比较级和最高级

1、The comparative and superlative of adverbs (副词的比较级和最高级) 副词的比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est. hard - harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest 2. 以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。 late- later-latest 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词。先改 y为i，再加er或est。 early- earlier-earliest,4.凡由形容词后加ly构成的副词，前加more或most. beautifully- more beaut

2、ifully-most beautifully clearly- more clearly- most clearly 5. 不规则变化： well- better-best badly- worse-worst little-less-least much-more-most far-farther/further-farthest/furthest,Exercises: 1. She always does her homework _ than her brother. (2010白云区中考一模) A. more careful B. more carefully C.careful D

3、. carefully 2.The boy doesnt dance _ the others, but he sings best of all.（2009黄浦区中考二模） A.as well as B. so good as C. more worse than D. more better than 3. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run _ some younger players.（2008广州中考） A.as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast than,Tag Question

4、反意疑问句,反意疑问句 表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：陈述句简短问句。,一般情况：肯定句否定疑问句,否定句肯定疑问句,定义与结构,注意事项：,1、简短问句的 主语用人称代词，不用名 词，并要与陈述句的 主语保持一致，同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。,2、否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式,3、朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。,Tom is a good boy , isnt he ?,反意疑问句的回答,不论怎样提问，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答

5、；若事实是否定的，就用no回答,Liu Xiang can run fast, _?,cant he,Yes, he can.,He can fly, _?,cant he,No, he cant.,He wasnt in the Olympic Games in 2008, _?,was he,No, he wasnt.,是的，他没在。,中英文翻译的区别：,Mike doesnt study hard,does he?,Yes， he does./ No， he doesn ,t .,麦克学习不努力，是吧？,不，很努力。/ 对 ，不努力.,Sit down and have a cup of

6、 tea,_,will you?,Don ,t be late again,_,will you?,当领先的句子为祈使句，后面的疑问部分一般用will ？有时也可用would you,could you等。,情况一,祈使句(1),情况二,祈使句(2),Let,s have a rest,_,shall we?,Let s go home now,_,shall we,Let,s后面加问句,常用shall we?,I ,m quite tall,_,aren ,t I?,陈述部分是I ,m 时，疑问部分一般用aren ,t I?,情况三,当陈诉部分含有no, never, little, few

7、, hardly, seldom 等否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。,情况四,She has never been to Australia, _ ?,has she,情况五,Something is wrong with my radio,_,isn,t it?,Nothing is serious ,_,is it?,当陈述部分的 主语是表示“物”的不定代词something,nothing,everything,anything时,疑问部分的主语是单数代词it,情况六,Everybody likes Beijing,don ,t they?,Nobody wants to go sw

8、imming,do they?,Neither of them is right,are they?,当陈述部分的主语是no one, nobody, everybody, someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,anybody,none,neither等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词they.,情况七,This is my ruler,isn ,t it?,These are their books,aren ,t they?,陈述部分主语是this/that时,疑问部分主语用it.陈述部分主语是these/those时,疑问部分主语用they。,I thi

9、nk he will be back in an hour,won ,t he?,I don ,t believe you are serious,are you?,陈述部分的主句是I think(suppose expect believe imagine)加that的从句时，疑问部分的 主语和动词要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。要注意否定前移现象。,情况八,将下列句子改成反意疑问句 Tom comes to school late,_? Jane can speak Chinese now, _? Yao Ming is a famous basketball player,_? Mr M

10、ott packed everything last night, _? Han Mei doesnt know much about the weather in Sydney, _? There were a lot of tall trees in the park, _? The weather here gets warmer and summer, _? Mike and Jack are playing football now, _?,arent they,doesnt he,cant she,isnt he,didnt he,does she,werent there,doe

11、snt it,Everything is strange(陌生的) for us, _?,We never go to the moon, _?,do we,Somebody went there, _?,arent they,There are few people there,_?,are there,There is little water, _?,is there,isnt it,You will visit the moon later on, _?,wont you,(1)Youre a farmer, _ _? (2)The weather isnt fine, _ _? (3)Kate came here last month, _ _? (4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _? (5)There werent enough nuts, _ _? (6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _? (7)The man had bread fo