必修五unit3_语法_过去分词作状语

1、The Past Participle 过 去 分 词 III,- as adverbial作状语,Many people die/ sunk/ ship,Many people died in the sunken ship,You /pick out/leaves/fall,You can pick out a lot of fallen leaves in the street.,We dont like/apple/rot(腐烂),We dont like the rotten apples.,We dont like the apples, because they are gett

2、ing rotten.,The baby / hair /cut,The baby is having his hair cut,Find out the sentences with same meaning in the reading passage,1.As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.,2.As his parents company were well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Fu

3、ture Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.,3.As I was hit by a lack of fresh air, I got a head-ache.,4.As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.,2. Well-known for their expertise, his par

4、ents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.,3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.,4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,1. 原因状语(as / since/ because),Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of thin

5、gs to help his classmates.,Greatly touched by the teachers words,As he was surprised at what happened,Surprised at what happened ,Tom didnt know what to do .,过去分词作状语, 表示被动的动作或动作已经完成。过去分词（短语）通常可作:,When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.,Seen from the hill,2. 时间状语(when / while/ u

6、ntil),3. 条件状语(if / once/ unless),If we were given more time, we could do it much better.,Given more time,Once the dictionary is published, it will be popular.,Once published,4. 让步状语(although/ though/ even if),The dog remained faithful to its owner though it was treated badly.,though treated badly,Ev

7、en if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.,Even if invited,5.伴随状语,The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.,Followed by a group of students,The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.,The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.,6.方式

8、状语,He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.,as if bitten by a snake.,Summary,过去分词与主句主语之间有被动的关系； 过去分词改写成句子时一定是be+done结构,它的主语与主句的主语一定是保持一致的; 过去分词短语作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。,If the book is translated into English, it will sell well.,Use clause to rewrite the following sentences.,1. Translated into

9、English, the book will sell well.,2. Asked what had happened, he told us about it.,When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.,3. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.,Because he was well known for his expert advice,he received many invitation

10、s to give lectures.,She sat by the window, lost in thought.,The winner left the gym, and he was followed by many journalists.,She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.,The winner left the gym , followed by many jounalists.,1._(take) good care of, the old man feels very happy. 2._(lead) by

11、the party, we have won one victory after another. 3.The teacher stayed up late into the night, _(prepare) his lesson. 4. The bell rang,_(interrupt) the heated discussion. 5. I didnt go to their party, though_ (invite) yesterday. 6. _(look) from the top of a high building, youll find the town more be

12、autiful.,Following the old man, we went upstairs. (We followed) (跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼。) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (We were followed by),Compare,(我们上了楼, 后面跟着那个老人。),3. _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. _ from space, the astronaut can not discover the

13、 Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen,_ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat,Exercises,_ everywhere, the wolves had no where _ themselves. A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide,The teacher walked to the lab, _. A. follo

14、wed by his students B. his students followed C. and followed by his students D. both A and B,The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,_ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding,_ such heavy pollution already, it may n