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1、Chapter 8,Integumentary System,P062,Contents to be covered,Common combining forms Skin Structure (to be presented by the student) Functions of the Skin (to be presented by the student) Skin Lesions Skin Drugs (to be presented by the student),P062,derma-derm/o- dermat/o-,P033 Greek dermatos meaning s
2、kin ,P033,derma-derm/o- dermat/o-,dermalgia dE:5mAldViE =dermatalgia 7dE:mE5tAldViE 皮痛,P033,derma-derm/o- dermat/o-,dermographia 7dE:mE5rAfiE =dermographism 7dE:mErE5fizEm = dermatographia 7dE:mEtE5rAfiE = dermatographism 7dE:mE5tCrEfizEm 皮肤划痕现象; 划皮现象,P033,derma-derm/o- dermat/o-,skin imflammation d
3、ermatitis,P033,derma-derm/o- dermat/o-,dermatoblast 5dE:mEtEblB:st 成皮细胞,P033,derma-derm/o- dermat/o-,dermatocellulitis 5dE:mEtE7selju5laitis 蜂窝织炎,P033,acanth/o-,Of Greek origin: akantha meaning thorny, spiny acantho- 棘状,棘,尖,P062,acanth/o-,acanthoma EkAnWEJmE 棘皮瘤,P062,hidr/o-,Greek hidrs sweat,P062,h
4、idr/o-,hidrosadenitis 7haidrEusA5denitis inflammation of sweat gland 汗腺炎,P062,hidr/o-,hidrosis hai5drEusis sweat, especially in excessive or abnormal amounts 发汗,出汗过多,P062,onych/o-,Gr. onyx nail,P062,onych/o-,onychia Eu5nikjE inflammation of finger nail 甲床炎,P062,onych/o-,paronychia 7pArE5nikiE inflam
5、mation of the tissue surrounding a nail 甲沟炎,P062,onych/o-,anonychia E5nCnikjE absence of the nail(s) 先天性无趾和指甲症,P062,pachy/o-,Gr. pachys thick, cogged,P062,pachy/o-,pachyderma pAki5dE:mE =pachydermia pAki5dE:miE thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargem
6、ent of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction 皮肤厚,厚皮,P062,Skin conditions,Self-feeling: subjective symptoms,Itching, also called pruritus (P066/068) Pain. Numbness Tingling or prickling 麻刺感 Systemic syndrome,Objective symptomsskin lesions,1.Primary lesions,Macules (maculae),Variant of macula Loca
7、l change in skin color A spot, stain, or blemish, especially an area of discoloration on the skin caused by excess or lack of pigment Without elevation or depression, d1cm 斑疹, (色)斑,P068,macule,P068,Inflammatory macules,P068,Non-inflammatory macule in nevus 5ni:vEs flammeus (葡萄酒色痣,焰色痣),P068,Depigment
8、ed macule in vitiligo 7viti5laiEu,P068,vitiligo,7viti5laiEu Partial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patches leukoderma 白癫风,P068,Pigmented macules,P068,Macules of hypopigmentation 色素沉着不足,着色不足,P068,Patch (斑) in drug eruptions,P068,drug eruption,药疹 dermatitis medicamentosa 药物性皮炎,
9、P068,Papule丘疹,Circumscribed, solid elevations d1cm Maculopapular eruptions 7mAkjulE5pApju:lE 斑丘疹 plaque: a broad papule or confluence of papules; a patch 色斑,P068,papule,P068,papules,P068,plaques,P068,vesicle and bullae,Vesicle circumscribed epidermal elevations d Bullae bJli: d0.5cm 小泡,P068,Vesicles
10、 in varicella (chickenpox) 水痘,P068,Bullae in pemphigus 5pemfiEs, pem5fai- 天疱疮,P068,papulovesicle 丘疱疹,P068,pustule脓疱,Small elevations of the skin containing pus (脓) similar to vesicles in shape usually have an inflammatory areola areola A5riElE 晕,Pustules in impetigo impetigo 7impi5taiEu 脓疱病,P068,whe
11、al,Edematous, flat elevations (水肿而扁平的突起) Itching (发痒) Come fast and disappear slowly 风疹块,P068,urticaria荨麻疹,P066,nodule (结节),A form of papule (丘疹的一种) Larger and deeper Usually persistent Arising in the dermis,P068,cyst,Walled-off lesions containing fluid or semisolid material. Feeling like an eyeball
12、. 囊肿,secondary lesion,Scale,A dry, thin flake of epidermis shed from the skin 鳞屑,P068,psoriasis牛皮癣sC(:)5raiEsis,P066,crust,Formed from blood, serum, or other dried exudate (分泌物) 痂,P067,Maceration and erosion,maceration is some part of the skin containing too much water, and usually the lesion appear
13、s white 浸软 Erosions are shallow losses of tissue involving only the epidemis 糜烂,ulceration,Defects deeper than erosions Usually healing with scarring 溃疡,P068,excoriation,Linear or punctated (点状的)erosions included by scratching 表皮脱落,剥皮,擦伤,scar,New formations of connective tissue Usually persistent, b
14、ut inclined to be less noticeable in the long run Keloid 5ki:lCid (瘢痕疙瘩),P068,Other Words to know,脚气, 香港脚 脚癣 tinea pedis athletes foot,P065,Other Words to know,冻疮 frostbite,P066,Other Words to know,疱疹 herpesh:pi:s 带状疱疹 herpes zoster shinglesilz,P066,Other Words to know,scabies skebiz 疥疮,P066,Other Words to know,白化病 albinismlbnzm albinolbano 白化病者,P066,Other Words to know,秃顶 alopecia 7AlEu5pi:siE baldness,P067,Other Words to know,基底细胞瘤 basal cell carcinoma basaloma basiloma hair-matrix carcinoma,P067,Oth
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