选修六unit1_art.ppt

1、ART,What do we call these things?,paintings,Warming up,What do we call these things?,sculptures,buildings,What do we call these things?,Art,painting,sculpture,architecture,pottery,jewelry,paper cutting,music,dance,literature,photography,Whats Art?,calligraphy,embroider,seal cutting,opera,2. Introduc

2、e your favorite painter and his/ her paintings to your group members.,Group work,Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi,Zhang Daqian,Lets know some famous Western artists!,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),Giotto di Bondone 乔托迪邦多纳,A Judas Kiss 犹大之吻,Giotto di Bondone (1267 - 1337). A painter and architect. He was recogniz

3、ed as the first genius of art in the Middle Ages.,Raffael (1483-1520) 拉斐尔,The School of Athens 雅典学院,Masaccio(1401-1427), the first great painter of the Italian Renaissance, who discovered perspective in painting.,Madonna with Child and Angels,Crucifixion,Masaccios works：,Sunflowers 向日葵,Van Gogh 凡高,I

4、f you could have three of these paintings on the walls for your classroom, which would you choose? Discuss your reason.,Look at the paintings. Discuss in groups:,A SHORt HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING,Reading,1. Which of the following statements is true? A. Paintings in Middle Ages were very realistic.

5、 B. Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century. C. Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors. D. Modern art began in the Renaissance.,Read the text and choose the correct answers.,2. In the Renaissance, painters_. Painted religious scenes in a more realistic style. B. focused more

6、 on religion than on humans. C. began to paint outdoors. D. returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.,3. _discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective. Giotto di Bondone. Masaccio. Claude Monet. D. Pablo Picasso,4. At first most people hated the impressionists st

7、yle of painting, because _. their painting were very abstract. their painting were very realistic. They broke away from the traditional style of painting. D. their paintings were very ridiculous.,5. What does the text mainly tell us? How religious painting developed. How oil painting developed. How

8、impressionist painting developed. D. How western art developed.,A short history of western painting,_ of _ has _ a lot with_.,The style,changed,time going by,Western art,Discussion of the text structure,What is the text structured? It is a historical report. The first paragraph introduces the topic

9、and the theme of the text and then state what the rest of the text will be about. The rest of the report presents the information in chronological order and relates this to the them of the change in artistic style reflecting cultural change.,Fast reading,Whats the main idea of the text ?,The style o

10、f Western art has changed a lot with time going by.,2.How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they?,Four. They are: The Middle Ages, The Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern art.,Now draw the history of western painting:,Middle Ages,from 5th to 15th century.,Impressi

11、onism: late 19th to early 20 century,Modern Art: from 20th to today,The Renaissance: from 15th to 16 century,Detail reading,Read the passage carefully. Then complete the chart.,5th-15th century,15th-16th century,religious themes many religious symbols,realistic themes perspective new oil paints,Late

12、 19th-early 20th century,20th century- today,painted outdoors painted changes in light not detailed,abstract: concentrated on qualities of the object very realistic: like photographs,Ages: Middle Ages Time: 5th to 15th century AD Artist: Giotto Feature: Religious, realistic,Ages: the Renaissance Tim

13、e: 15th to 16th century AD Artist: Masaccio Feature: perspective, realistic,Ages: impressionism Time: Late 19th to early 20th Artist: not mentioned Feature: Not detailed, ridiculous,Ages: modern art Time: 20th century to today Artist: not mentioned Feature: controversial, abstract, realistic,Now can

14、 you tell which period the following pictures belong to?,Middle Ages,Renaissance,Impressionism,Modern art,What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century AD? Creating _ and _ for God. 2. How did Masaccio paint his paintings? He drew things in_, which makes pictures very _.,respect,love,

15、perspective,realistic,Skimming,3. Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly? Because the natural light _ quickly, they had to _ quickly.,changes,paint,5th C AD,15th,16th,19th,20th,The Middle Ages,The Renaissance,Impressionism,Modern Art,Time line,5th-15th century,religious,religious symbols,G

16、iotto di Bondone,Giotto di Bondone,Judas Kiss,Analysis of complicated sentences A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.,Analysis of complicated sentences A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and pe

17、ople as they really were.,in a realistic way,Can you find out the religious symbols?,Eden Adam Eve Snake/ Serpent Tree of the knowledge of good and evil Be banished,15th to 16th century AD,the Renaissance,realistic,erspective,oil paints,Masaccio,Analysis of complicated sentences When people first sa

18、w his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.,Perspective,Analysis of complicated sentences When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.,Perspective,Late 19th to early

19、 20th century,Impressionism,outdoors,changes in light,detailed,Monet,Analysis of complicated sentences Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.,Analysis of complicated sentences Among the painters who broke away

20、from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.,The Impressionists were among the painters.,20th century to today,Modern Art,abstract,certain qualities,shape,realistic,photographs,Picasso,Picasso,Please match the paintings with the right styles.,The Mid

21、dle Ages B. Renaissance C. Impressionism D. Modern Art,B,C,D,A,Analysis of complicated sentences On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colou

22、r, line and shape to represent them.,Analysis of complicated sentences On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to repre

23、sent them.,The Best of Manhattans Art Galleries,Whats the main idea of this passage? What kind of book is it from perhaps?,The passage introduces _. Its perhaps from _.,some best art galleries of Manhattan,A tourist guide book,1,2,3,4,5,The Frick Collection,Guggenheim Museum,Metropolitan Museum of A

24、rt,Museum of Modern Art,Whitney Museum of American Art,street,avenue,Match the numbers on the map with the museums.,Henry Clay Frick,The Frick Collection,Guggenheim Museum,Metropolitan Museum of Art,Museum of Modern Art,Whitney Museum of American Art,1. Museum of Modern Art has the greatest collecti

25、on of art in the United States. 2. Metropolitan Museum of Art introduces you to ancient ways of living. 3. The admission price of Museum of Modern Art is very cheap and it is often crowded. 4. Metropolitan Museum of Art covers more than 5000 years of civilization from many parts of the world includi

26、ng China.,F,T,F,T,_,Metropolitan Museum of Art,_,not cheap/expensive,True or False?,Read the passage and complete the chart.,Whitney Museum of American Art,945 Madison Avenue (near 75th St.),53th St. (between 5th and 6th Avenues),Contemporary(mainly art by living artists),late 19th century to the 21

27、st century,Western countries,Modern (from late 19th century onwards),pre-twentieth century,5th and Madison Avenues,5th Avenue for B. to; for C. 不填; for D. to; of,B,A,Letter from _. Asking for _ and _ _ Reason: _ _. Their plan: 1._ _. 2._. 3._. Work will be done by:_.,Jo ryan, Class president,the per

28、mission,a donation,of $500.,To make the back of the school,more attractive,Make a nature garden that has trees, grass,paths and a pond,Paint the back wall of the school,Paint the rubbish bins,Parents and students,How to put forward a request,“I wish I were as tall as YaoMing.”,Subjunctive Mood,1.wis

29、h,现在: 过去时(were) 过去: 过去完成时(had done) 未来: would/could/might +V.(原) should,I wish I knew how to quit you. I wish I could tell you how much you mean to me.,I would rather regret what I did do than what I didnt do.,I feel regretful. I wish. I wish I hadnt,2. would rather that,现在: 过去: 未来:, I would rather

30、you paid me now. I would rather I hadnt come yesterday. I would rather you came tomorrow.,过去时,过去时,过去完成时,3. as if /though + 从句,现在： 过去：,过去时,过去完成时, She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday., 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they had been f

31、riends for years. 他看上去像是醉了。 He looks as if he were drunk. 她看起来似乎是冰做的。 She looked as if she were made of ice.,Subjunctive Mood Life would be too smooth if it had no rubs in it. If things were to be twice, all would be wise. If she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning.,Subjunctive Mood

32、 Life would be too smooth if it had no rubs in it. If things were to be twice, all would be wise. If she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning.,did/ (were),had done,would/could/should/might +do,would/could/should/might+have+done,1. did/were 2. should+ do 3. were to do,would/could/shou

33、ld/might +do,Subjunctive Mood,If I _ busy last night, I _ to see the film with you.,had not been,would have gone,If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.,would not have had,had driven,If I _(know) your telephone number, I _ (telephone) you yesterday,.,had known,would have telephoned,

34、4.含蓄虚拟条件句。句中有without, or, otherwise, but for等词隐含某种假设。,I lost your address, otherwise I _ you long before. A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit,C,Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many masterpieces for which this period is fa

35、mous.,没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。 Without your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 要不是这场雨，我们就完成工作了。 But for the rain, we would have finished the work.,1. If it _(be) for the fact that she cant sing, I would invite her to the party. 2. If he had taken my advice, he _(lose)his job. 3. Its hard fo

36、r me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _(fall) in love with the library in my hometown. 4. John went to the supermarket by himself .If he _(tell) me about it, I would have accompanied him. 5. But for the help of my good friend, I _(win) the first prize in the Physics Competition. 6. If it

37、had rained, we could have been at home. But it _(be) fine all day.,1. If it _(be) for the fact that she cant sing, I would invite her to the party. 2. If he had taken my advice, he _(lose)his job. 3. Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _(fall) in love with the library in my h

38、ometown. 4. John went to the supermarket by himself .If he _(tell) me about it, I would have accompanied him. 5. But for the help of my good friend, I _(win) the first prize in the Physics Competition. 6. If it had rained, we could have been at home. But it _(be) fine all day.,were not,would not hav

39、e lost,had not fallen,had told,would not have won,was,Unit 1 Art Learning about language,1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,1. _ excellent; splendid 2. _ purpose; intention 3. _ silly or unreasonable 4. _ trust; strong belief 5. _ easily noticed or unders

40、tood 6. _ traditional,superb,aim,ridiculous,faith,evident,conventional,Discovering useful words and expressions,7. _ room or building for showing works of art 8. _ based on general ideas rather than specific examples 9. _ method of doing or performing something, especially in the arts or sciences 10

41、. _ the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc,gallery,abstract,technique,sculpture,对。有信心 主题,have faith in main aim,4. During the Middle Age, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.,aim v. (常与at连用) 瞄准，对准；努力， 力争 He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。 be aim

42、ed at 目的是 with the aim of doing sth,1.我开始学习英语的目的是要当教师。 I started to learn English _ _ _ _a teacher. 2. 我们的营销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇。 Our marketing campaign should _ _ _young working couples.,with the aim of,be aimed at,becoming,对。有信心 主题 显而易见 two words to describe color 碰巧 对。深信不疑,have faith in main aim be evid

43、ent that rich/deep by coincidence be convinced that,convince vt. 使确信；使信服,be convinced that/of,adj. convincing 有说服力的,相信,考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西 2007) A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at,C,convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convi

44、nce sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,对。有信心 主题 显而易见 two words to describe color 碰巧 对。深信不疑 大量 对。偏爱 吸引 非常值得一游 在于 容纳,have faith in main aim be evident that rich/deep by coincidence be convinced that a great deal/ scores of have a preference for appeal to be well worth a visit lie in be housed in /hold,a great deal,

45、a good deal 用作n./adv. 大量的； 得多 (跟在比较级后) He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.) She is a great deal better today. She has a great deal of experience.,昨天晚上他吃了很多。 _ 他跑得比我快得多。 _ a great/good deal of为形容词，只接不可 数名词 那个项目花费了大量金钱。 _ the project.,He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.,He ran a great

46、deal faster than me.,A great deal of money was spent on,much a good/great deal of a large amount of (谓语动词用单数) large amounts of (谓语动词用复数),a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数),many, a few, a good/great many, a large/ big great/small number of many a +单

47、数名词 more than one +单数名词,根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人, 可他不在乎。(convince) 2. 在过去几个月里, 我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal) 3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scores of) 4. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt),根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人, 可他不在乎。(convince) 2. 在过去几个月里, 我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal) 3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scores of) 4.

48、 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt),I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not care.,Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months.,He has been working in the company for scores of years.,The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by

49、his parents.,6. 如果我是你, 我会在房子周围种些树。 (if) 7. 但愿我有更多的时间。(wish) 8. 我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish),My father wishes that he had gone to university.,If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.,I wish I had more time.,我们该去睡觉了。,4. Its (about/high) time +that,过去时(were) should(不省) +V.,你该走了。,Its high time th

50、at you went. Its high time that you were going. Its high time that you should go.,Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed.,5. 表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气。使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。,常见动词: 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。即 1) insist 2) order, command 3) advise, suggest, propose 4) demand, require,

51、request, ask,I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there.,注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时, 宾语从句用陈述语气。,1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules. 2) He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and

52、that _ (send) to hospital at once.,obey,was,be sent,3) He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once. 4) His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.,have,was,以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气，从句中的动词形式为(should) + 动词原形 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request,6. Its necessary/stra

53、nge/natural/ important /pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句, 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+ 动词原形,我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。 It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.,很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。 It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 我们有必要努力学习。 Its necessary that we should study hard.,7. 虚拟语气用于If only

54、引导的感叹句中， “要是就好了” If only I were a flying bird! = How I wish I were a flying bird! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！ If only I had seen the film! =How I wish I had seen the film!,8. 在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中。,If it were not for the rain, the crops would die.,要不是你的帮助，我们就不可能提前完成任务。 If it had n

55、ot been for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. = But for your help = Without your help = Had it not been for your help,9. 混合型的条件句 当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一 致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应， 这种条件句叫混合条件句。较多见的 混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时 （指过去行为），而主句用一般时 （指目前状态）。,如果他听了我的劝告，他现在会通过考试。 He would pass

56、the test if he had taken my advice. 假如昨天我对他说了，现在我就知道该怎么 办了。 If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now. 假如我是你，我当时就不会打破那杯子。 If I were you, I would not have broken the glass.,10. 连词if的省略 如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时, 可省略if, 把were, had 和should放到从句主语前面去, 多见于 书面语。 要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。 Had you not helped me, I should have failed., 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。 Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底 消灭干净。 Should they attack us, well wipe them out completely.,1. _ he come, the problem