（滨州专版）2018中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项9动词课件

1、第二部分 专项语法高效突破,专项9 动词,高频考点精讲 考点1 动词的分类,1.系动词 系动词本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语部分，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。,2.实义动词,3助动词 助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等结构。主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will等。,考点2 情态动词,情态动词有一定的词义，但它本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅是表达说话人的态度，在句中和实义动词一起构成谓语。,考点3 动词辨析,1.语境辨析 近几年滨州中考对动词的考查主要

2、为语境辨析，需要学生通过阅读题干辨别选项的不同意思，再结合常识选出正确的选项。 2近义词辨析 近义词辨析在滨州近几年的中考中没有涉及到，但是在写作中常常面临选词的难题，所以掌握常见的近义词的用法是很有必要的。 常见的易混近义词如下： (1)arrive，reach 与get 见第3讲高频考点精讲考点2 (2)wear，dress，put on与be in见第3讲高频考点精讲考点3 (3)raise与rise见第9讲高频考点精讲考点6 (4)fix，repair与mend见第9讲高频考点精讲考点6 (5)borrow，lend与keep见第9讲高频考点精讲考点9 (6)discover，inve

3、nt与create见P第13讲高频考点精讲考点3,考点4 动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，常见的动词短语结构有： 1动词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)； 2动词副词(宾语是名词时，位于副词前后皆可；宾语是代词时，则只能位于动词和副词之间)； 3动词副词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)； 4动词名词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)。,十年真题全练,近几年滨州中考试题对动词的考查主要涉及动词的词义辨析、动词短语(动介结构和动副结构)和情态动词。动词应用试题中侧重对动词时态的考查。完形填空中涉及到实义动词的辨析。情态动词也是滨州中考的考点，主要考查其基本用法和词义辨析，同时还涉及到情态动词在被动语态中的

4、运用。预计2018年中考中，完形填空和选择填空仍将考查动词词义辨析、固定短语及情态动词。,考点1 动词的分类,1.2015滨州，28题Mom is making dinner. It _A_ so nice! Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds 22016滨州，30题Im sorry I _C_ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. Aleft；to take Bforgot；bringing Cleft；to bri

5、ng Dforgot；to bring,考点2 情态动词,3.2008滨州，21题Whose notebook is this? It _B_ be Carlas.It has her name on it. Amight Bmust Cshouldnt Dcant 42009滨州，35题Must I finish my homework today? No, you _C_. You may finish it tomorrow. Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcouldnt 52010滨州，30题You dont look well, Don! Youd bette

6、r see your doctor. I _D_， but he said there was nothing wrong. Awill Bwould Chad Dhave 62012 滨州，25题Must I _ wait for you here? No, you _D_ Adont Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt,72014滨州，28题Must we take out the trash now? _D_You can do it after class. AYes，you must BNo，you cant CYes，you may DNo，you neednt 82015

7、滨州，30题Look! The man at the gate _A_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. Amust；cant Bmust；mustnt Ccant；cant Dcant；mustnt,92016滨州，31题Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _D_. Youre free to m

8、ake your own decision. Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 102017滨州，31题Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? Of course you _D_. That sounds like fun. Amay Bcould Cmust Dcan,考点3 动词辨析,11.2011滨州，29题Shall we go and _A_ hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go. Asay Bspeak Ctalk D

9、shout 122017滨州，30题As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students _A_ glasses. Awearing Bdressing Cputting on Dbeing in,考点4 动词短语,13.2008滨州，19题The boy has been _C_ his parents for years because they are both disabled. Ataking after Btaking pride in Ctaking care of Dtaking an interest in 1

10、42009滨州，27题My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to _D_ it. Alook at Blook after Clook like Dlook for 152010滨州，32题I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _B_， my teacher always encourages me to work harder. Ago on Bgive up Crun away Dgive back,162011滨州，

11、32题The sweater is very nice. Ill take it. But youd better _D_ first. I think it is a little large for you. Apay for it Bput it on Cput it off Dtry it on 172013滨州，25题Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never _C_ it up. Acut Bfix Cgive Dset 182013滨州，32题So many problems! Im

12、tired. You should try to _D_ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. Aget into Bget off Cget on Dget over,192014滨州，33题Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _B_ Aset it up Bgive it up Cpick it up Dlook it up 202015滨州，31题Susan _C_ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.

13、 Atook down Bput down Cturned down Dwrote down 212016滨州，33题We cant _D_ making a plan. Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now. Yes, I think so. Aput on Bput up Cput out Dput off 222017滨州，33题Dont _B_ hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. Aturn up

14、Bgive up Cclean up Dtake up,猜押预测,1Lao Shes Teahouse _A_ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Adescribes Bimproves Cprepares Dcorrects 2How much is the dress? It _A_ me 400 yuan. Acost Bspent Ctook Dpaid 3The government is taking action to _A_ air pollution. Acut down Bcut up Ccut out Dcu

15、t off,4My sister has a toothache. Shed better _B_ Adrink water with honey Bsee a dentist Ctake a shower Dget an xray 5The girl in the library _C_ be Jane.She has gone to Beijing. Amay Bmust Ccant Dneednt 6The book _D_ be Marys.Her name is on it. Acan Bcant Cneednt Dmust 7To keep children safe, we _B_ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. Amay Bshould Ccan Dmight,8What will the weather be like tomorrow? It _D_ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Im not sure. Amust Bshould Ccant Dmight 9_B_ I park my car here for a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”？ A