初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析)

1、最新资料推荐初中宾语从句练习一选择题（共40 小题）1 i seem to be lostcould you tell me _ ？sureyou can take bus no.5to get there（）a where is ge gardenb how long it will take me to the yangzhou taizhou airportchow i can get to the slender west laked how far is my trip to the museum in yangzhou2 hi ， amy ，you live on center s

2、treet can you tell me _ ？ sure there is one called grandmas home（）a where it isb how i can get therecif there is a restaurant on it3 do you know？oh ，she lives in london （）a where does jane liveb where jane livescwhere jane lived4 could you tell me _ ？ yes，she _ to the reading room（）a where is jane，

3、has beenb where jane is， has gonecwhere was jane，has beend where jane was， has gone5 excuse me，i want to go to the 21st national book expo（世博会）could you tell me_ ？sureit is at no.3changjiang road in harbin （）a where it isb where it was c where is it6 why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her

4、 ？ because she wondered _（）a where did the other students gob what her students have done during the tripcwhen would the students comed whether her students had won the match1最新资料推荐7 tom!look at the man in black over there can you tell me _ ？oh!he is my friend ， jim（）a what he isb who he ischow he i

5、s8 im going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to the exchange students great!but dont forget to tell them_ （）a what should they eat at the festivalb why people enjoy the full mooncwhat kind of race is often heldd how do people celebrate it9 could you please tell me _ ？（）a whats wrongbhow di

6、d he get therecwhat wrong isd what is this10 will you please show me _this new machine ？its a piece of cakenow let me tell you what to do first （）a can i how operate bi can how operatechow can i operate d how i can operate11 do you know _ the ipad last week ？sorry，i have no idea （）a how much did she

7、 pay forb how much she paid forchow much will she pay ford how much she will pay for12 could you please tell me _ ？yes， sure（）a if there is a bookshop near hereb where can i buy a stampcwhen will the next bus arrived you like to eat what13 could you please tell me_ ？（）a what time you usually get up2

8、最新资料推荐b what time do you usually get upcwhat time did you get upd what time will you get up14 . what did she say just now？she asked _（）a that i liked english bestb what is wrong with mecwhere was the nearest hospitald if i would go shopping with her15the exchange students will leave soonwe had bette

9、r ask our monitor _ a farewell party （）a when will we have bwhen we will havecwhen we would havedwhen would we have16 could you please teach me _ to give outred enve/ope （红包）on wechat？surelet me show you （）a howb whycwhend where17 granny， the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring oh，coul

10、d you tell me _ ？（）a how did you go to the parkb whatyou did during the tripcthat you saw something beautifuld if your friends had played with you18 id like to know maybe in the forest （）a whether we will go campingb where we will go campingcwhether will we go campingd where will we go camping19 cou

11、ld you please tell me _ ？ sure it means face to face（）a if f2f stands for in a text message3最新资料推荐b what did f2f stand for in a text messagecwhether f2f stood for in a text messaged what f2f stands for in a text message20 could you tell me _ ？at 9 ：40this sunday（）a what i should takeb who you are co

12、ming withcwhere you are waitingd what time you are arriving21 could you please tell me？surethere is a supermarket down the street（）a where will i buy some medicineb where did i buy some medicinecwhere i can buy some medicine22 excuse me，could you tell me？yes， i bought them in xinhua bookshop （）a whe

13、re you bought the booksb where did you buy the bookschow you bought the booksd how did you buy the books23 could you tell me？he is very tall and strong （）a what does mr white look likeb what mr white looks likecwhat did mr white look liked what mr white looked like24 could you tell me _ ？at the end

14、of july （）a how often he heard from his pen palb how soon he will be here4最新资料推荐cthat he went on vacationd when you will start your vacation25 do you know_tomorrow ？sorry，i dont know you may surf the internet （）a whether will it rainb if it will raincwhether does it rain26 the teacher asked me _（）a

15、why do i come lateb why i come latecwhy i came lated why did i come late27 we can use msn to talk with each other on the internet really ？ will you please show me_ ？（）a how can i usebhow i can usechow can i use itd how i can use it28 excuse me，could you tell me _ ？sure，bus no.9will take you right th

16、ere （）a where is nanjing museumb how can i get to nanjing museumcwhich bus i shall take to nanjing museumd how far it is from here to nanjing museum29 i dont remember _ the book yesterday（）a where i boughtbwhere i did i buycwhere will i buyd where i will buy30 could you please tell meyou will go to

17、hongkong on business ？ surei prefer to take a plane（）a whetherb whyc whend how31 the policeman asked the lost girl _ so that he could take her home（）a where did she live b where she livedcwhere is she living d where she lives32 read!books will show you _ （）a what is the outside world like5最新资料推荐b ho

18、w beautiful is the worldcwhat creates real beautyd how do you like beauty33 could you tell me？ its next to the post office （）a where was the bankb where the bank wascwhere is the bank d where the bank is34 could you tell me_ ？perhaps on march 8（）a when will mh370 be lostb where mh370 was lost cwhen

19、mh370 was lost d where was mh370 lost 35 could you tell me_ ？ my cousin he works as a policeman in the police station （）a who the man in white is b who is the man in whitecwhat the man in white is d what is the man in white36 dad，do you know _ now ？ in fort middle school（）a where betty is studyingb

20、where did betty studycwhere is betty studyingdwhere betty studied37 could you please tell me _ _？（）a when will they arrive tomorrowb when they arrive tomorrowcwhen they will arrive tomorrowd when do they arrive tomorrow38 so，can you tell me_ here today ？well ，i was walking down the street when the a

21、ccident happened （）a what did you see bwhat you sawcwhen did you see itdwhen you saw39 im new herecould you tell me_ ？sureits over there behind that tower （）a where the youth center is6最新资料推荐b when the library openschow far is the parkd how can i get to the railway station40 could you please tell me

22、_ ？ its next to the hotel （）a where is the museumb the museum is wherecwhere the museum is7最新资料推荐初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共40 小题）1 i seem to be lostcould you tell me _ ？sureyou can take bus no.5to get there（）a where is ge gardenb how long it will take me to the yangzhou taizhou airportchow i can get to

23、 the slender west laked how far is my trip to the museum in yangzhou【分析】 我好像迷路了你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？当然，你可以搭5 路公交车去那儿【解答】 答案： c根据 could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 ad 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据you can take bus no.5to get there ，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how 故选 c【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一

24、点是每年必考的内容除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种2 hi ， amy ，you live on center street can you tell me _ ？ sure there is one called grandmas home（）a where it isb how i can get therecif there is a restaurant on it【分析】 你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆

25、当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家【解答】 答案： c8最新资料推荐根据 can you tell me？再结合选项， 可知 can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序， 即主语 +谓语再根据 you live on center street 是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据 there is onecalled grandmas home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情故选：c【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3 do you know？oh ，she lives in

26、 london （）a where does jane liveb where jane livescwhere jane lived【分析】 你知道hane 在哪里住的吗？哦，他住在伦敦【解答】 答案： b 根据 do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 a 是疑问句语序，排除掉根据 she lives in london ，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时故选 b 【点评】 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择4 could you t

27、ell me _ ？ yes，she _ to the reading room（）a where is jane， has beenb where jane is， has gonecwhere was jane，has beend where jane was， has gone【分析】 你能告诉我jane在哪儿吗？是的，她去阅览室了【解答】 答案： b 根据 could you tell me _ ？你能告诉我jane在哪儿吗？ yes， she _ to thereading room 是的，她去阅览室了可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问

28、词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是 她去阅览室了 ，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时has gone to+地点 ；故选 b 【点评】 在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择9最新资料推荐5 excuse me，i want to go to the 21st national book expo（世博会）could you tell me_ ？sureit is at no.3changjiang road in harbin （）a where it isb where it was c where is it【分析】 打扰一下

29、，我想去第21 届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？当然可以它在哈尔滨长江路3 号【解答】答案： a本题考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 c；又根据 it is at no.3changjiang roadin harbin 是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，b 选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选a 【点评】 本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题6 why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her ？ because she wondered _（）a where did the other studen

30、ts gob what her students have done during the tripcwhen would the students comed whether her students had won the match【分析】 为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛【解答】 答案： d 根据 because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 ac 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过

31、去时的某种时态，选项b 是 have done为现在完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉故选d 【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项7 tom!look at the man in black over there can you tell me _ ？oh!he is my friend ， jim（）a what he isb who he ischow he is【分析】 tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人你能告诉我他是谁吗？10最新资料推荐哦！他是我的朋友，jim【解答】 答案： b 根据 can you tell me ，可知本

32、句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序再根据 he is my friend ， jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who 故选 b【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项8 im going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to the exchange students great!but dont forget to tell them_ （）a what should they eat at the festivalb why people

33、 enjoy the full mooncwhat kind of race is often heldd how do people celebrate it【分析】 我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛【解答】 答案： c根据 but dont forget to tell them_ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除a，d 再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉b，故选 c【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键本

34、题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识9 could you please tell me _ ？（）a whats wrongbhow did he get therecwhat wrong isd what is this【分析】 你能告诉我怎么了吗？【解答】 答案： a 根据 could you please tell me ？再结合选项， 可知 could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+ 谓语，所以排除b，d what 作主语，所以a 本身就是陈述句语序，故选：a 【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾

35、语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这11最新资料推荐几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10 will you please show me _this new machine ？its a piece of cakenow let me tell you what to do first （）a can i how operate bi can how operatechow can i operate d how i can operate【分析】 你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？小事一桩现在让我告诉你先做什么【解答】 答案： d 根据 will you please show me ，可知本句考查了

36、宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ac 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据now let me tell you what to do first ，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how故选 d 【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项11 do you know _ the ipad last week ？sorry，i have no idea （）a how much did she pay forb how much she paid forchow much will she pay fo

37、rd how much she will pay for【分析】 你知道她上个星期买ipad 花了多少钱吗？抱歉，我不知道【解答】 答案： b 根据 do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 ac 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据last week，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时故选b 【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意 宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项12最新资料推荐12 could you please tell me _ ？yes， sure（）a

38、 if there is a bookshop near hereb where can i buy a stampcwhen will the next bus arrived you like to eat what【分析】 你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？是的，当然可以【解答】 答案： a 根据 could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 bc 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if 来引导故选a 【点评】 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考

39、虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择13 could you please tell me_ ？（）a what time you usually get upb what time do you usually get upcwhat time did you get upd what time will you get up【分析】 请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】 答案： a 根据选项内容和could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项bcd 是疑问语序，故排除；选项a what time you usuall

40、y get up 是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序故选a 【点评】 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择14 . what did she say just now？she asked _（）a that i liked english bestb what is wrong with me13最新资料推荐cwhere was the nearest hospitald if i would go shopping with her【分析】 刚才他说了什么？她问我是否可以和她一起去购物【解答】 答案： d 根据she asked

41、，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项bc 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据she asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask 的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是 if ，排除 a 故选 d 【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项15the exchange students will leave soonwe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party （）a whe

42、n will we have bwhen we will havecwhen we would havedwhen would we have【分析】 交换生不久就要走了我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会【解答】 答案： b 根据 we had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序， 选项 ad 是疑问句语序， 排除掉 再根据 the exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时故选b 【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在

43、答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项16 could you please teach me _ to give outred enve/ope （红包）on wechat？surelet me show you （）a howb whycwhend where【分析】 请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？当然可以了，让我来告诉你【解答】 答案： a how 怎样； why 为什么； when 什么时候； where 在哪里根据let me show you 可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how 怎么样故选a 14最新资料推荐【点评】 本题考查了有关疑问词的用法熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键17 granny， the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring oh，could you tell me _ ？（）a how did you go to the parkb whatyou did during the tripcthat you saw something beautifuld if your friends had played with you【分析】 奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】 答