《综合填空解题思路》PPT课件.ppt

1、综 合 填 空,金城江区二中 蓝 健,中考英语总复习系列三,一、跳读全文，把握文章大意； 二、分析所给词词性、词形变化； 三、抓住语篇标志词，区分时态、语态， 并进行句法分析； 四、注意固定搭配、基本常识； 五、填完再读，检查词法、句法、章法。,解题思路：,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。,feel give turn help wait thing near he final one A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many 1_for her. Now she was 2_ the waiter a

2、 lot of trouble. 3_,she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she 4_ too hot. Then she asked him 5_ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 6_ half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and 7_. He did everything the woman asked 8_ to do without getting angry. 9_, s

3、omeone else in the restaurant asked why the 10_ didnt just throw the woman out,Oh,I dont care. the waiter said, smiling.We dont even have an air conditioner.,things,giving,First,felt,to turn,nearly,helpful,him,Finally,waiter,“名词”复数需牢记，还有“格格”不能弃；,“动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；,“形、副”注意三等级，词性转换辨位置；,要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘

4、“基” 和“序”；,填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。,要说英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易,词形变化口诀：,“名词”复数需牢记，还有“格格”不能弃； “动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记； “形、副”注意三等级，词性转换辨位置； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化别忘记。 要说英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易,英语构词法主要有三种： 一、合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如： class + room = classroom (名词+名词) black+ board= blackboard (形容词+名词) 二、派生法:是在词根上加前缀或者后

5、缀构成一个新词。 前缀:一般只引起意思变化而词类不变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。 如：unfair,disagree，impolite 后缀:一般只引起词性变化而意思不变化。 如：teacher, invite-invitation，happy-happiness 三、转化法是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切. 常见的转化形式：动词-名词 名词-动词 形容词-动词 如：water n. 水 - vt. 浇水 watch v. 观看 -n. 手表,Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family a

6、nd a strong dog. His farm is small1_ he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there. Once he stayed in a city for two 2_ . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 3_ with his eyes. When he knocked on the door

7、, his dog 4_ out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 5_and gave him some 6_. Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe somethin

8、g is wrong with your dogs eyes, too.” When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “Im afraid its true. If a thief comes into our house, it wont see him and hell steal 7_here.” Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 8_his medicine instead.,and,months,wrong,

9、came,carefully,medicine,something,take,My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very 1_ experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. 2_ this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill 3_lived close to me. We were walking to a hill 4_ I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I call

10、ed Jim and asked him to look up. He kept 5_ , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I 6_ it was round and red in the center. After we looked at 7_ for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it 8_ be a UFO. We shouted

11、9_ it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know 10_there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off. Do you believe me? Its a true story.,unusual,Early,who,when,asking,noticed,it,must,to,if,Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some peo

12、ple are 1_.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they dont make 2_ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_ how to do them. Doctors study for at

13、 least six years after 4_ school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5_. They cannot move fast 6_. Golf, however, is a good s

14、port for older people. Many golf players are 7_ old. But they can play it successfully. Most people work 8_ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9_ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and

15、actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10_life.,they free until quite good finish learn luck enough many,lucky,much,learning,finishing,well,enough,quite,until,free,their,“Thank you” is widely 1_in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2_others help you or

16、say something kind to you. For example: when someone 3_the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4_a nice shirt, or your city 5 very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, 6_ between parents and children

17、, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is 7 _ short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, youd got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 8 you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are 9 _ . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 10 , and then begin to talk. You should also do so