英语短文改错.ppt

1、如何做短文改错,1）主谓一致 2）时态一致 3）名词的数与格的一致 4）代词中指代关系的一致 5）句式结构与语意的一致 6）行文逻辑关系的一致,1）词的分类知识： 2）构词法知识： 3）词的惯用法,1）错词更正 2）多词删除 3）缺词补漏,1.一致性问题,2.词的用法,3.改错项目,考查的重点主要集中在以下几个方面：,【解题指导】,（一）解题步骤,1浏览全文，掌握大意,2分句阅读，逐行找错,3由易到难, 各个击破,4检查核对，注意方法,（二）错误形式与改法,1改词（56个）：在文中该词下面划横线；在题号后横线上写出要改的词。 2 添词（12个）：在文中标上添词符号（）；在题号后横线上写出要添的

2、词。 去掉（12个）：在文中用斜线划掉该词；在题号后写上要划掉的词，并也用斜线划掉。,短文改错口诀：,动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注。,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。,My favorite sport is footballI was a member of our school football team Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.,am,are,_,_,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

3、常表现为将名词复数写成单数。,so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.,subjects,_,heart,_,1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same, but they are of different kind. 4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 5.She said that

4、 she and my schoolmate all wished me success.,_,_,1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_ 5.once worked as night guard in a fac

5、tory. 6.A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand. 7.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.,a,few,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.,wonderful,Unfortunat

6、ely,_,_,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和ing形式两类错误，也包括不定式类错误。,in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also My parents love me and will do all they can make sure,interested,Playing,to,_,_,五、习惯用法要记住,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表

7、现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves,of,of,_,六、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,They eager to know everything about China and I live in Beijing，w

8、here is the capital of China.,were,which,_,七、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。,The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. First，let me tell you something more about myself. no way of setting the matter except by selling the set Now someone at home reads

9、instead,their,everyone,_,_,除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。,She was smiling but nodding at me It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. We may be one family and live under a same roof.,and,or,the,_,_,_,Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip

10、to Emei Mountain in Sichuan As everyone know， its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals The weather was fine It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain， the three of them were very excited As we climbed the mountain， we fed monkeys， visiting temples and told stories On t

11、he way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful The time passes quickly. Evening came down We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain The food was expensive and the service was good I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow,_,_,_,_,_,a,（名词数）,（句子成分多分析）,_