沪教版高一英语上Unit1BodyLanguage

1、沪教版高一英语上unit 1 body languageunit 1 body languagei. language points and structure reading1. look upa) raise the eyes仰视；抬头看eg: look up and there is a bird in the tree.抬头看，树上有鸟。b) look sth up 查找eg: if you don t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary.若不知单词的意思，请查字典。look sth. up in

2、 = consult/ refer to for sth.2. glance at 匆匆看一眼glancen.take a glance at= glance atat first glance=at first sighteg: he fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。(at 表示目的，方向look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.)stareat盯着 看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉）glanceat扫一眼（强调动作的短暂）gazeat凝视（因为吃惊

3、，羡慕，入迷）glareat怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气）3. greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候greetingn. 问候之词；致以问候ceg: please give my greeting to your mother when you come home.乍一看你回家时请代我问候你母亲cheerfullyad.=happily cheerfula.eg: he was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news.当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色cheerv.cheer sb. up

4、 鼓舞，安慰 / 高兴起来eg: cheer up! the news isnobadtto. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。4. take over to 把东西（人）从一地带至另一地eg: mr. white took me over to the island in his car. 怀特先生用车把我带到了那个岛。 take sth. over (from) sb. 接管；接受eg: when mr. green retired, his son took over the business from him.格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。5. prefer a to bprefe

5、r doing a to doing b 宁愿做 a 而不做 b =prefer to do a rather than do b =would rather do a than do beg: he prefer going out to staying here.=he prefer to go out rather than stay here. = he would rather go out than stay here.他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。6. communicatev. 交流1) communicate with sb. 和 交流eg: we must learn eng

6、lish well so as to communicate with people from many parts of the world. 我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。2) communicate sth. to =pass on 把to传给 eg: the officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官通过无线通讯向沪教版高一英语上unit 1 body language他的士兵发布命令。communicationn. 交流收音机和电视是重要的交流工具。7. a be more than b a 不仅仅

7、是 b more than 超出 的；不仅仅writing is more than making sentences. 写作文不仅仅是写句子。more than+adj.非常 she is more than(=very) happy to receive her parents e-mail. 收到父母的电子邮件，她很高兴。8. impressionn. 印象what s your first impression of shanghai?你对上海的初次印象如何？ give sb. a(n)+adj. +impression/ give a +adj. +impression to sb.

8、 =make/leave a +adj. +impression on sb. 给 留下 印象have /get a + adj. + impression of sth./sb.对某人有 印象 impress vt. 印象the lady impressed me greatly with her kindness.那妇女的善良给我们留下了深刻的印象。9. seemvi. 似乎好像what seems easy to some people is difficult to others对.某些人来说是简单的， 对别人来说是困难的。1) seem (to be) +adj./n.she see

9、ms (to be) a nice girl.她似乎是个好女孩。the tall man seems to be the boss在.(不带形容词的名词前2) seem to do/seem to be doinghe seems to think so. 他似乎这样认为。10. she left, still smiling.to be 不能省 )smiling 是现在分词作伴随状语，相当于并列句and she still smiled.11. remark vt./ vi. 1) +that-cause 说he remarked that it was getting late. 他说天色

10、渐晚了。2) remark on/upon sb./sth. 谈论，评论3) remark 和 state的区别remark 所表示的： “说话 ”含有评论性的意思。it s rude to remark upon the appearance of other people.对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。state 把某件事情详细地陈述出来（阐明事情的性质，还包含着有一定的目的） he stated his view on the question at the meeting.他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。12. remind vt. 提醒，使想起，使记起（常与 of,to+inf,tha

11、t 连用） remind sb. of sth. 使想起，提醒某人某事remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不做 remind sb. that-cause he reminded me of the danger while we are crossing the street.我们过马路时，他提醒我要注意安全。he remind me not to go out alone. 他提醒我不要独自外出。沪教版高一英语上unit 1 body languagehe reminded me that i couldnt park my car here. 他提醒我 ,不能再这

12、里停车。13. without hesitation 毫不犹豫（做状语）miss lin agreed to his plan without hesitation. 林女士毫不犹豫地同意了他的计划。 hesitate v 犹豫1) hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事she hesitated to spend so much money on clothes她.不愿意花太多的钱买衣服。2) hesitate about/over sth. 关于犹豫不决she hesitate over the choice between the two blouses for her da

13、ughter.这两件衬衫买哪件给女儿她犹豫不决。more reading1. far more +adj.far 用在比较级前加强程度， 除此以外，还有 much, still, even, rather, a bit, a little, a little bit. your health is much better than before.你比以前健康多了。2. the key to the door/study/the questionthe answer to the question问题的答案 the entrance to the hall 剧院的入口 the bridge to

14、 the success（通向）成功的桥the solution to/of the problem 这个问题的解决方法3. maintainvt.1) keep up; continue 保持；维持；继续i maintain friendly relations (with) my former classmates. 我与老同学保持友谊。2) keep in good repair or working order 保养it is our duty to maintain the roads. 保养道路是我们的职责。3) defend 维护 we must maintain our rig

15、hts. 我们必须保护我们的权利。4. consider vt. 考虑，认为1) consider a (as/ to be) b 把 a 看作 b2) consider doing sth./ wh-to-do 考虑做某事have you considered changing your job?你考虑过换工作吗？ 5. close ones eyes in concentration 由于专心而闭上眼睛concentration (on sth.) u专心concentrate on (doing ) sth. 专心做 ,全神贯注于we should concentrate on our

16、studies.我们应该集中于我们的学习。6. lackn. / vt. 缺少（ for/because of）lack of 由于缺少 sb. lack sth. 某人缺少sb. be lacking in某人缺少he looks very tired for/ because of his lack of sleep.因为缺少睡眠，她看上去很疲惫。the world lacks fresh water. 世界缺少淡水。7. lastvi.1) continue 持续sth. last (for) some time持续多长时间the meeting lasted (for) 3 hours

17、.2) vt. sth. last sb. some time 够某人用多久the food can last us 3 days.这些食物可以供我们吃3) lastingadj. 持久的3 天。we are going to set up a lasting relationship.我们将要建立长久的友谊。沪教版高一英语上unit 1 body languagei. fill in the blanks with the words provided in the word banka. express b. prefer c. sighed d. avoid e. signaled f.

18、 consider g. last h. glance i. remind j. remark1. i _ to live alone rather than stay in the crowed city.2. how long will the fine weather _?3. we are supposed to _ making the same mistakes.4. it is rude to _ upon the appearance of other people.5. when his mother saw his poor report, she _.6. he fell

19、 in love with her at first _.7. when you are communicating in a foreign language, gestures can help you _yourself.8. please _ me that i must call her up before nine.9. his injured leg _ the end of his football career.1. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请查字典。 （look up）_2. 他匆匆看了一眼报纸，就把它扔了。 （glance）_3. 你的来访鼓舞了这个病人。 （ che

20、er）_4. 我宁愿周末在家里，也不愿长途开车到你朋友家。 （ would prefer）_5. 她没有赶上公交车，所以没有及时赶到。 （ thats why）_6. 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。（remind）_7. 她不愿意谈及战争期间她的家庭遭受的痛苦。 （suffer）_8. 我随身携带了为数不多的钱。 （have sth on sb）_9. 他拿不拿那本书由他决定。 （ be up to sb）_10. 我碰巧在房间的一个角落玩耍。 （happen to do sth）_11. jack 已经参加了跳远，但我不认为他有机会。 （go in for ）_12. 假期里，我们有

21、自由想做什么就做什么。 （ be free to do sth）_iii. v ocabularycomplete the following passage by choosing the proper word inthe box. there is one extra wordyou do not need.a. materialsb.summariesc. informationd. listse. quicklyf. makeg. rewriteh. coveri. correctj. exams沪教版高一英语上unit 1 body languagefinal exams can

22、be very difficult if you are not prepared . they usually either _1_ one school year or half of the year.there are three simple ways to prepare. firstly, review all the _2 _ youalready have. if you are not sure about anything in your notes, ask your teacher and_3_ the parts you need to understand bet

23、ter. if you are missing notes, ask aclassmate for them.your next task should be to make _4_ _ of chapters or stories read during the year. you should read the chapters _5_ to get the general idea, and then write down the_6 _you need from each one. these summaries should be in order and put with your

24、 notes and tests.in addition to your summaries and notes , you should _ 7_ lists of vocabulary, dates, names and other important facts needed for the_8_. to make that, skim over tests, chapters and notes. you should write down all of the 9 you have in your notes. and you should put the lists with yo

25、ur notes and summaries.all you need are these three elements. now studying for your final exams should be easy.reading comprehensionyou did more than carry my booksmark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with

26、a baseball bat and several other things. mark _1_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _2_ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. as they walked mark realized the boys name was bill, that he _3_ computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot

27、 of _4_ with his other subjects and that he had just broken _5 _ with his girlfriend.they arrived at bills home first and mark was _6_ in for a coke and to watch some television. the afternoon passed _7_ with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then mark went home. they continued to see eac

28、h other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. just three weeks before _8_, bill asked mark if they could talk.bill_9_him of the day years ago when they had first met. do you _10_ wonder why i was carrying so many things home that day? aske

29、d bill. you see, i _11_ out my locker because i didnt want to leave a mess ( 脏乱 ) _12_ anyone else. i had planned to run away and i was going home to pack my things. but after we spent some time together _13_ and laughing, i realized that if i had done that, i would have _14_ a new friend and missed

30、 all the fun we would have together. so you see, mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. you _15_ my life.1.a. fellb. satc. layd. knelt2.a. althoughb. sincec. afterd. until3.a. playedb. lovedc. triedd. made4.a. questionsb. ideasc. troubled. doubt5.a. upb. outc. offd. away6.a.

31、 calledb. helpedc. invitedd. allowed沪教版高一英语上 unit 1 body language7.a. peacefullyb. willinglyc. freelyd. pleasantly8.a. graduationb. movementc. separationd. vacation9.a. demandedb. remindedc. removedd. asked10.a. everb. usuallyc. evend. never11.a. checkedb. tookc. cleanedd. put12.a. overb. intoc. wit

32、hd. for13.a. talkingb. playingc. readingd. watching14.a. forgottenb. passedc. leftd. lost15.a. helpedb. recoveredc. improvedd. changedthere are stock markets（股票市场）in large cities in many countries. stock markets in paris, london, tokyo, shanghai and new york are among the largest and most well-known

33、. the stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. and each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.different people go to stock markets. some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. others are not very rich, wh

34、o buy stocks to try to become rich. still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.of course, investing（投资） money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. no one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. the factory or company may do badly. then the stocks

35、will go down, and the investors will lose money. the stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.no wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博

36、） .all are eager to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to gamble. indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.1. the passage mainly wants to tell us _.a. how to buy or

37、sell sharesb. the relationship between the stock market and a gambling housec. basic knowledge and facts of stock marketsd. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way2. which of the following is not right?a. going to the stock market is like gamblingb. the stock will always go up if a