ThemakingofaNation.ppt

1、University of Oxford and Henry,The origin of University of Oxford,11th century, Scholasticism and lectures 1167, the quarrel between Henry and French king It is the result of Scholasticism study,Henry s Contribution,The quarrel The more developed economy Henrys palace was built in Oxford,Edward I （1

2、2391307）,Edward I （12391307）, King of England (1272-1307); known as Long shank (长腿) ,The English Justinian and The Hammer of the Scots(苏格兰铁锤) .,He was renowned for dispensing good justice, and the wide range of statutes he made covering a number of grievances is a monument to his reign. His military

3、 skills were considerable and frequently exercised as in theconquest of Wales and his subjugation of the Scots (hence his nickname Hammer of the Scots ).,King Edward the Third,EDWARD THE THIRD, King of England. EDWARD, Prince of Wales, his Son. Earl of WARWICK. Earl of DERBY. Earl of SALISBURY. Lord

4、 AUDLEY. Lord PERCY. LODOWICK, Edwards Confident. Sir WILLIAM MOUNTAGUE. Sir JOHN COPLAND. Two ESQUIRES, and a HERALD, English. ROBERT, styling himself Earl, of Artois. Earl of MONTFORT, and GOBIN DE GREY. JOHN, King of France. CHARLES, and PHILIP, his Sons. Duke of LORRAIN. VILLIERS, a French Lord.

5、 King of BOHEMIA, Aid to King John. A POLISH CAPTAIN, Aid to King John. Six CITIZENS of Calais. A CAPTAIN, and A POOR INHABITANT, of the same. Another CAPTAIN. A MARINER. Three HERALDS; and Four other FRENCHMEN. DAVID, King of Scotland. Earl DOUGLAS; and Two MESSENGERS, Scotch. PHILIPPA, Edwards Que

6、en. Countess of SALISBURY. A FRENCH WOMAN.,Important achievement,He began his reign with great vigor and success. He reasserted English claims to french territory and began a series of war,called the Hundred Years War England was devastated by the Black Death.He Promulgate a decree to force people to continue to work,Richard （1377-1399）,The cause of the wars of the roses,His contribution and the problem he faced:,Problems: The war against France, Aristocratic factions (贵族党争), the Peasant Uprising （农民暴动） Contribution: At his age of 14,he put down the Peasant Up