北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第15课时 课件.ppt

1、第 15 课时,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,基础自主梳理,rule,ruler,run (ran, run),rush,Russia,Russian,sad,safe,safety,色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜),基础自主梳理,sale,salt,same,sand,sandwich,satisfy,save,say (said, said),scarf,school,基础自主梳理,schoolbag,science,scientist,剪刀,score,screen,sea,search,season,seat,基础自主梳理,second,secret,secretary,see (s

2、aw, seen),seem,seldom,sell (sold, sold),send (sent, sent),sense,sentence,基础自主梳理,separate,serious,serve,service,set (set, set),several,shake (shook, shaken),shall (should),shame,shape,基础自主梳理,share,she,sheep (pl.sheep),shine (shone, shone/shined,shined),ship,shirt,shoe,shop,short,shorts,基础自主梳理,should,

3、shoulder,shout,show,show (showed, shown/showed),shower,shut (shut, shut),shy,sick,side,基础自主梳理,sight,sign,silence,silent,silk,silly,银,similar,simple,since,基础自主梳理,on show,on time,on/over the radio,once again/once more,once upon a time,one after another,ought to,out of breath,out of work,over and over

4、again,基础自主梳理,pass by,pay attention to,pay back,pay for,核心考点突破, safeadj.安全的,【题1】 用safe的正确形式填空 (1)We all wished him a journey. (2)Please fasten your seat belt for your. (3)Finally, we arrived there.,【题2】 选择正确的选项 The of food has become one of the most important problems in our daily life. A.price B.hab

5、it C.place D.safety,【归纳拓展】 safe的相关词性拓展及短语: (1)adj.安全的,反义词dangerous (2)n. safety,反义词 danger (3)adv. safely 安全地 (4)常用短语: safe and sound平安无事,safe,safety,safely,D,核心考点突破, satisfyv.使满意,【题3】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)有些人是很难使其满意的。 Some people are very hard to. (2)如果你对货物不满意,货款可以退回。 Your money will be returned if you ar

6、e not the goods.,【归纳拓展】 satisfied adj. 满意的,常用短语: be satisfied with对感到满意,satisfy,satisfied with,核心考点突破, see (saw, seen)vt.看见,【题4】 选择正确的选项 (1)I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put,【归纳拓展】 1.see sb/sth doing sth意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,doing表示动作正在进行。有类似用法的词还有h

7、ear, watch等。 I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。,A,核心考点突破,(2)I heard someonethe piano in the next room when I walked past it. A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing,【归纳拓展】 2.hear/see sb/sth do sth 意为“听见/看见某人/某物做了某事”,do 表示动作已经完成,即动作全过程结束了。 I saw her go acro

8、ss the road.我看见她穿过了马路。,B,核心考点突破, sell (sold, sold)v.卖,销售,【题5】 选择正确的选项 (1)My father alwaysbeautiful flowers for Mom on Womens Day every year. A.buys B.sells C.tells D.takes (2)Unluckily, the tickets of Wolf Warriors have been ; we cant watch it today. A.sold off B.sold out C.on sale D.for sale,【词义辨析】

9、,A,B,核心考点突破,【题6】 同义句转换 Id like to buy some gifts for my teachers on Teachers Day. _,Id like to buy my teachers some gifts on Teachers Day.,核心考点突破, showv. 给看;出示 n. 展示;展览(会);演出,【题7】 选择正确的选项 (1)My brother Toman interest in outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut. A.showed B.played C.learned D.t

10、aught (2)He is justbecause the girl he likes is here. A.showing up B.showing off C.showed up D.showed off,【归纳拓展】 1.show用法小结:,A,B,核心考点突破,(3)Could you please show the photos you took in Hainan me? A.to B.for C.at D.on (4)Many famous paintings are show in the museum. A.for B.on C.at D.to,【归纳拓展】 2.当sth是

11、代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/pass sth to sb”结构。 例如: Please show me your new pen.=Please show your new pen to me. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。 在本句中,如果用代词it 代替your new pen,只能使用如下句式: Please show it to me.,【题8】 同义句转换 Can you show me another pair of shoes? _,A,B,Can you show another pair of shoes to me?,核心考点突破, silencen.沉默,

12、【题9】 用silence的适当形式填空 (1)Everyone should keep in the library. (2)They walked into the classroom without disturbing anyone.,【题10】 选择正确的选项 Its a rule that you should keep when visiting someone in the hospital. I cant agree more.After all, all the patients need to rest. A.silent B.open C.normal D.safe,【

13、归纳拓展】 silence 的相关词性拓展及短语: (1)silence n. 沉默,寂静 in silence 静静地,沉默地 (2)silent adj.寂静的,无声的,沉默的 keep/be silent保持安静 (3)silently adv. 沉默地,无声地,A,silent,silently,核心考点突破, out of breath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气,【题11】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续追赶。 She was soon , but she continued to climb the mountain. (2)赛跑胜负双方差距很小,快到终点时每

14、个人都屏息着。 The race was so close that everyone_ _ _at the finish.,【归纳拓展】 breath的相关短语: hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气,out of breath,held,his breath,核心考点突破, pay attention to注意,关注,【题12】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Its time for you to pay attention to_ exercise.(take),【题13】 根据汉语意思完成句子 我们应该注意环境保护。 We s

15、hould the environment.,【归纳拓展】 1.attention常用在“pay attention to”短语中,意为“注意;关注”。to为介词,后接名词, v.-ing形式或宾语从句。 2.“动词(短语)+doing”结构: enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth, keep (on) doing sth, end up doing sth, be busy doing sth, have fun doing sth, feel like doing sth, cant help doing sth, look forward to doi

16、ng sth, be used to doing sth,taking,pay attention to protecting,一词多义积累,(1)However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule. (2)An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight. (3)The deal(交易) may be ruled to be illegal(非法的). (4)At that time John ruled

17、 England.,1.rule A.n.规则,规章,条例 B.n.习惯,常规,普遍情况 C.v.统治,控制 D.v.裁定,判决,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可),答案 (1)B句意:然而,现在对于很多美国人来说,不幸的是周末工作已经成为一种普遍情况。 (2)A句意:一条重要的原则是在任何一次飞行中都要喝大量的水。 (3)D句意:这笔交易可能会被判定为非法交易。 (4)C句意:当时是约翰统治着英格兰。,一词多义积累,(1)In winter the sun sets early. (2)Set your heavy bag down here. (3)He

18、set a new world record. (4)I have to study at set hours each day. (5)The child has set his heart on it. (6)We need a set of tools to repair the bike.,2.set A.v.放,放于某处 B.v.(太阳)下沉,落下 C.v.制定,确定,建立 D.v.专心,倾注 E.n.一组,一套 F.adj.固定的,安排好的,B,A,C,F,D,E,一词多义积累,(1)You have to show your ticket as you go in. (2)His new book shows him to be a good storyteller. (3)The theater is empty after the show. (4)The