广东省2016中考英语语法考点复习动词时态课件.ppt

1、动词及其时态,中考语法,动词及其时态概述,动词即表示动作或状态的词。如：come, think, call, sit, study, have, be, feel等；动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态的变化。 时态是谓语动词的一种形式。在英语中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的情况要用不同的动作形式来表现。初中阶段学习了八种，但中考只考查其中六种。即：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。,考点分布,1动词的考点： （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 2. 时态的考点 （1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般

2、过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时,考点梳理,考点一 动词的基本形式,动词的基本形式有：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词和过去式。,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点二 助动词,助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。具体用法如下：,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 1. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterd

3、ay afternoon. A. met; was walking B. was meeting; walked C. was meeting; was walking D. met; walked ( ) 2. Did the farmers have a good harvest last year? _. A. Yes, they had.B. No, they hadntC. Yes, they didD. No, they did. ( ) 3. _ you like to write down his telephone number for me? A. AreB. Do C.

4、Shall D. Would,A,C,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 4. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There_an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be ( ) 5. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation! A. passB. have passed C. will passD. are passing,B,B,考点梳理,考点三 情态动词,情态动

5、词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, should等。 具体用法见下表：,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 6.Must I get up at 6 oclock? No, you _.You can get up at 7 oclock. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt ( ) 7. A cross from my home, _ a shop which sells things from for

6、eign countries. A. it isB. it hasC. there is D. that is ( ) 8._ I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. _ you finish it on time? A. May; CanB. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would,B,C,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 9.Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? Sorr

7、y. You _ return it today. A. mustB. mustnt C. canD. cant ( ) 10.I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes, you _. A. canB. must C. couldD. should ( ) 11. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt,A,A,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 12. May I

8、take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt ( ) 13. Lets go climbing, shall we? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places? A. may B. can C. must D. should ( ) 14. Could you please have a walk with me? Sorry, I _. I

9、have something important to do now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not,D,C,C,考点梳理,考点四 连系动词,连系动词有一定意义，它们要与其后作表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）一起构成合成谓语。常见系动词有：be, seem, keep, remain, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, get, grow, turn等。如： She becomes more beautiful than three years ago. 她比三年前更漂亮了。,考点梳理,考点五 行为

10、动词,行为动词又称实义动词，它们都含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1. 及物动词 及物动词后一定要跟宾语，意思才能完整。如： My mother told me she wanted to buy some books for me. 2. 不及物动词 不及物动词意义完整，不需带宾语，但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时，必须先加介词后加宾语。如： He only worried about his daughter.,考点梳理,3. 动词短语 由两个或两个以上的单词构成一个短语，具有动词的意义和功能，这样的短语叫动词短语，相当于一个动词。

11、常见的有：,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 17.Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend ( ) 18. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in,B,B,考点梳理,考点六 一般现在时,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 19. Alice likes doing hous

12、ework. She _ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned ( ) 20. Which teacher _ lessons_ to you every day? A. does；gives B. does； give C. do； give D. gives；/( ) 21. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed( ) 22. Nobody _ ho

13、w to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing,A,D,B,C,考点梳理,考点七 现在进行时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 23. Someone _ at the door. Can you open it? A. knocksB. knocked C. is knockingD. was knocking ( ) 24. Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? I _ on the Great Wall of China. Ill send them to yo

14、u later. A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures ( ) 25.Where is your father? He _ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch ( ) 26. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is car

15、rying C. are carrying D. are carried,C,B,A,C,考点梳理,考点八 一般将来时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 27. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talkB. talked C. will talkD. have talked ( ) 28. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A. givesB. gave C. will giveD. has given ( ) 29.

16、Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain( ) 30. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. cameC. comes D. is coming,C,D,C,A,考点梳理,考点九- 一般过去式,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 31. I_tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A. play B. played C.

17、had played D. has played ( ) 32. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comesB. came C. is coming D. was coming ( ) 33. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _ that. My real age is 62. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying ( ) 34. Are you going anywhere? I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought,B,D,B,B,考点梳理,考点十 过去进行时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 35. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he _ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has inte