选修7Unit2Robots词汇教学课件.ppt

1、Words and expressions,Unit 2 Robots,1.fiction小说 novel-n.小说 （总称） science fiction 科幻小说 detective fiction 侦探小说 I prefer detective fiction to science fiction.,2.desire （1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge. 他有强烈的求知欲。 （2）v. 希望得到，想要 sth desire to do sth s

2、b to do sth that sb. (should) do （从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）,他渴望成名。 我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。 The President desired that the new Prime Minister visited him.,He desired to be famous.,I desired you to complete the homework within one week.,(should) visit,3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物 _v. 满意,满足； _adj.感到满意的； _adj.令人满意的； _对.感到

3、满意 他满意的笑了 He smiled _.,satisfied,satisfying,be satisfied with,satisfy,with great/ much satisfaction,4. test out sth. 试验，考验 eg. 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。 I asked him to _ last night.,test out my new computer.,5. alarm n.警报，惊慌 The fire caused much alarm. 火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语： a fire alarm 火警,vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌 I dont want

4、to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden. 我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。 相关短语： be alarmed at 被吓了一跳,6.sympathy 同情心，同感 a letter of sympathy 慰问信 feel/have sympathy for 同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.,sympathetic-adj.同情的,你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗? Do you have sympathy for the beggars lying beside the ro

5、ad.,7. favor （1）n. 喜爱，恩惠 do sb a favor 帮某人的忙 Eg.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙 Eg. Can I ask a favour of you? （2）n. 赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同 Eg. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。 Personally，I am_ the former view.,Could you _and pick up Sam from school?,in favor of,do me a favour,8. pile 堆 a

6、 pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。 9. absurd荒谬的, 可笑的 an absurd opinion谬论 Dont be absurd！别胡闹！,10. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher. 那位演唱者的老

7、师用钢琴给她伴奏。,11. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call =phone sb 打电话给某人 Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。,Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai .,你一到上海请马上打电话给我。,12.turn around turn round 转过身 与turn有关的短语： turn back 折回, 翻回 turn in 上交 turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn on/off 打开/关上 turn up 出现;到达 turn to sb. for help向某人求

8、助,13.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称,declare +n.宣告,They will declare the results of the election soon.,他们将很快宣布选举的结果. _,declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布为,The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.,裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军. _,14. envy vt. 忘带;遗留 leave out 省去;排除;遗漏,leave + 宾语+ 补足语 使处于状态 Leave the door op

9、en,Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.,15. set aside 把放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间) 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。 The old car _ and is out of use.,has been set aside,16.receive (v.)收到;接到 -receiver（n.)接受者，收款员;接收器,17. in all 一共，总计 all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟，终究 above all 首先

10、，最重要的是 first of all 首先,18. be bound to do sth.一定做；应该做 All of us are bound to obey the laws. 我们所有人都应该遵守法律。 16.junior adj. younger , lower in rank 较年轻的/职位稍低的 Eg.他比我年轻两岁。 senior: older; higher in rank 较年长的；职位稍高的,He is two years junior to me.,19. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干,have a talent/gift for. 有的才能/天赋,例句：T

11、alent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。,20. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离divorce sb. 与某人离婚 marry sb.与某人结婚 Eg. She divorced her husband two years ago. They got divorced last year.,21. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从 派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从,Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。 Any student should_ .,obey the school rules,Homework,一、 词性变化 （旨在提供语

12、法填空所需材料） 1._ n.满意 _ v.使满意 _ adj.令人满足的 _adj.感到满意的 2. _ adj.感到惊吓的 _ n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告 3._ v.断言，宣称 _ n.宣布，宣言，声明 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction) 2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was ev

13、en _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm),satisfaction,satisfy,satisfying,satisfied,alarmed,alarm,declare,declaration,satisfying,satisfied,alarmed,alarmed,alarming,3) What _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that s

14、he ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass) 4) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare) 5) He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.(explain),embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassed,declared,decla

15、ration,explained,explanation,6、 _ (让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou. (satisfy) 7. I am _(satisfy) with him. 8.He is _ (talent) in music. 9.He was punished for _ (obey)his parents. 10It was a reasonable _(assess)and probably pretty close to the truth.

16、,satisfied,To his satisfaction,talented,disobeying,assessment,二、翻译句子 1.We all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。 2.She desires _at once = She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来,desire happiness and health,you to come,you should come,3.我们希望有个好结果。 _,We desire to have a good result.,4. 科学家靠实验检验理论。 Scientists _ by experiment.,t

17、est out theories,5. 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？ Could you please_ to take the baggage? 6. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。 Personally，I am_ the former view.,do me a favour,in favor of,7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。 The singer _ the piano. 8.,was accompanied by,她宣称她是对的. _,She declared (that) she was right.,9.Jack is angry at present and wed better _ him _.,leave,alone,10.如果你努力你一定会成功的。,You are bound to succeed if you work hard.,11.我比你小两岁。,I am two years junior to you.,12. 王老师是一个才华横溢的人。 Mr.Wang is a man _. 13. 那女孩有音乐的天赋。 The girl _ music.,of many talents,has a talent for,14. 我转过身去发