即兴演讲经典10大话题总结归纳.ppt

1、Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language 2.空气污染，垃圾增多; 3.能源危机,水资源缺乏,森林减少; 4.自然灾害,酸雨,沙尘暴,干旱，水灾; Climate change, global warming; Air contamination, increase of rubbish/garbage; Energy crisis, water scarcity, deforestation; Natural disasters, acid rain, sand

2、 storm, drought, flood;,2.环境类,环境问题根本原因： 5.人口增长; 6.工业发展; 7.过度城市化; 8.长期的人类活动; 5. population expansion; 6. industrial development; 7. excessive urbanization 8. long-term human activities;,2.环境类,有效的解决方法： 1.世界方面: 全球合作, 达成共识, 制定环保国际标准; 2.政府方面: 制定环保政策, 鼓励低碳经济发展; 3.科技方面: 大力开发可再生的, 清洁的新能源,投资研发节能科技; 4.公司方面:应推

3、出环保产品,引领大众绿色消费习惯; 5.个人方面:提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式; 1. Global cooperation, reach the agreement, set international standards for environment protection; 2. Make laws, encourage low-carbon economy; 3. Exploit renewable, green energy, invest in energy-saving technologies; 4. Promote environmental-friendly produc

4、ts, lead green consuming habits 5. Raise publics green awareness, encourage low-carbon lifestyle,2.环境类, Some industrialized countries have serious environmental problems. The damage to the environment is an inevitable result when a country tends to improve the standard of living. To what extent do y

5、ou agree or disagree? Environmental problems are serious in many countries. It means that the only possible way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree on the hypothesis?,2.环境类, The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to inc

6、rease the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and pollute the environment. We should discourage non-essential flights instead of limiting the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?,2.环境类,Many people believe that the hum

7、an society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish. What are the causes and solutions? Water resources around the world are falling deficient. Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.,Individuals can do nothing to improve the environme

8、nt; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what do you agree or disagree?,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language 2.交通, 教育, 医疗, 娱乐等基础设施完善； More employment opportunities, higher income; Better living conditions and infrastructures

9、; 经济发展和城市化的坏处： 1.加大贫富差距; 2.以破坏环境为代价; 1.Widen the gap between the rich and the poor; 2.At the cost of environment;,发展, Some findings have revealed that cities around the world are growing large. Could you outline the possible causes and predict consequences? Many people believe that economic progress

10、 is one way to measure the success of a country, while some people think there are other factors. What is your opinion? Some people hold the belief that urbanization brings many advantages, while others think that it certainly brings more disadvantages. What is your opinion?,10.全球化,全球化,全球化, Multicul

11、tural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic groups, bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this conclusion? Some people think that increasing business and cultural contacts worldwide have positive influences on development; others

12、think that they have more negative effects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language 2.带动旅游城市经济发展: 酒店、饭店和航空,增加当地居民收入; 3.促进交流、增进理解; 4.给当地环境带来巨大压力，环境污染; 5.文化差异可能引起误解、冲突; 6.城市或国家经济发展要平衡,不能过度依赖旅游业; 1.Broaden ones hor

13、izon; enrich ones experience 5.Cultural differences would cause misunderstand/ conflicts 6.Should not be over-dependent on tourist industry, balanced economic development,行,International travel is becoming cheaper, and countries are opening their doors to more and more tourists. Do the advantages of

14、 increased tourism outweigh its disadvantages?,11.日常生活,衣 食 住 行 娱乐,娱乐、艺术,万能思路： 1.艺术是文化的一部分, 在不同的社会有不同的形式；而科学具有 共性, 四海皆准； 2.艺术满足人们的精神和感情需求, 丰富文化生活; 而科技发展体 现人们对知识的追求,提高社会生产力, 丰富物质财富; 3.艺术是主观的； 科学是客观的; 4.科学给人们带来便利, 艺术给人们带来快乐; Arts vary in different societies; science can be applied to the whole world; 2

15、. Arts satisfy peoples spiritual and emotional needs, and enrich cultural life; science enriches material wealth; 3. Subjective vs objective;,娱乐、艺术,The advance of science and technology has a significant impact on people, but the role of artists is also important, such as musicians, painters and writers. What can the arts tell us about life that science cannot?,幸福,万能思路： 1.幸福是一种主观感受； 2.不同年龄、不同喜好、不同社会背景的人当然有不同的定义; 3.我认为获得的幸福的因素包括 衣食住行.; Subjective feeling; 2. People at different life stages with various likes f