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1、秘密启用前2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;填写考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。b5E2RGbCAP2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试卷上。p1EanqFDPw3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的
2、区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。DXDiTa9E3d4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力 (共两节,满分20分)略二、语言知识及运用共两节,满分20分)第一节 单项选择 共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. - Would you like tea or coffee?- _, thanks! Id prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. All D. Some【答案】B【解读】考查不定代词。题目中
3、一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗?而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐,可见回答需要用不定代词Neither。RTCrpUDGiT17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _.5PCzVD7HxA A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a ricejLBHrnAILg【答案】A【解读】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词,故没有复数形式。想表示一些饭,用some + rice即可。xHAQX74J0X18. Be quiet! The students _ a ph
4、ysics test in the next room.LDAYtRyKfE A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are havingZzz6ZB2Ltk【答案】D【解读】考查现在进行时。”Be quiet” 可以看出说话者让人安静,那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正在在隔壁房间进行物理考试,时态需要用现在进行时。dvzfvkwMI119. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.rqyn14ZNXI A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. a
5、re paintedEmxvxOtOco【答案】D【解读】考查被动语态。句中想表达“他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶”,因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的,所以必须用被动语态。SixE2yXPq520. Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?6ewMyirQFL A. heB. whomC. whoD. which【答案】C【解读】考查定语从句的关系词。句中the man是人,在从句中作主语,因此选择关系词who。21. - Sorry Im late. - _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Ne
6、ver toB. NotC. Dont D. No【答案】C【解读】考查祈使句的否定形式。22. - Do you want to eat here? - No. Just fish and chips to _, please. A. get away B. take awayC. send awayD. throw awaykavU42VRUs【答案】B【解读】考查动词词组的辨析。get away: 离开,逃跑;take away: 带走,外带; send away:解雇;throw away: 扔掉。根据题目,选择take away,表示食物需要外带。y6v3ALoS8923. I ha
7、ve a lovely room. Its the _ in the hotel.M2ub6vSTnP A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice【答案】C【解读】考查形容词最高级。24. Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.0YujCfmUCw A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while【答案】A【解读】本句为if 引导的条件状语从句,句意为“妈妈说如果我现在做作业,我就可以在今天晚上看一个小时的电视”。eUts8ZQVRd25. I don
8、t understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.sQsAEJkW5T A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asksGMsIasNXkA【答案】B【解读】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的陈述语序,排除A、C,再根据宾语从句的时态规律,可见主句是一般现在时understand,从句中出现yesterday,则从句用一般过去时。TIrRGchYzg第二节 语法选择 disease, she didnt go running to her f
9、riend Patty came to help her, after _29_ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.zvpgeqJ1hk“Can I give you one of mine?” _30_ the immediate reply.NrpoJac3v1 The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their jour
10、ney to the operating table began.1nowfTG4KI Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said _32_, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps _33_.”fjnFLDa5Zo The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and _34_ than ever.tfnNhnE6e5“There are no words to describe _35_ ama
11、zing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”HbmVN777sL26. A. in B. for C. since D. with V7l4jRB8Hs【答案】B【解读】这是一个现在完成时的句子,后面要接一段时间用到介词for。所以选B。27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save83lcPA59W9【答案】D【解读】根据语境理解,挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的,不定式to do 表目的。所以选D。28. A. a B. an C. the D. /mZkklkzaaP【答
12、案】A【解读】根据语境理解,Eileen 是一个护士的时候,nurse 前面的冠词用a, 所以选A.29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hearAVktR43bpw【答案】C【解读】动词在介词after 后面需要用到动名词,所以选C。30. A. came B. comes C. come D. comingORjBnOwcEd【答案】A【解读】根据全文,发现时态是一般过去时,用came, 所以选A。31. A. as B. which C. that D. until2MiJTy0dTT【答案】C【解读】从前面的so simple 可以发现本题考点是s
13、othat, 所以选C。32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplestgIiSpiue7A【答案】B【解读】从前面的said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰,所以选B。33. A. it B. themC. its D. onesuEh0U1Yfmh【答案】A【解读】从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处代词用到it来指代,所以选A。34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closelyIAg9qLsgBX【答案】C【解读】紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出用到比较级closer,所以选C。35. A
14、. so B. why C. what D. howWwghWvVhPE【答案】D【解读】仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查, 句子中没有出现名词,只需用how,所以选D。asfpsfpi4k三、完形填空共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ooeyYZTjj1One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to _36_ some fish
15、. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _37_ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then _38_ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.BkeGuI
16、nkxI“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?”asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his _39_.PgdO0sRlMo“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _40_,” replied the rabbit. “But I dont want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your_41_. I will be back tomo
17、rrow and help you dig your hole.”3cdXwckm15The next day, the fox returned to the _42_. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a _43_ noise to warn his fri
18、ends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly _44_. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up _45_ fruit.h8c52WOngM36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cookv4bdyGious【答案】A【解读】考动词。答案在文章的最后一句话重现。”catch for food and ”37. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrilyJ0bm4qMpJ9【
19、答案】B【解读】考副词。这句话的前一部分,not wanting the rabbit discover him这里可以得出答案是B. silently。XVauA9grYP38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned aroundbR9C6TJscw【答案】D【解读】考动词短语。根据意思,以及后面的when he saw the fox可以判断答案是D . turned around.pN9LBDdtrd39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fishDJ8T7nHuGT【答案】C【解读】考名词。这
20、题的答案在文章的第三行重现his meal.可以确定答案选C. meal40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happyQF81D7bvUA【答案】C【解读】考形容词。根据意思,以及前面的you scared me, 可以确定答案选C. nervous.4B7a9QFw9h41. A. food B. work C. story D. friendsix6iFA8xoX【答案】B【解读】考名词。根据下一句话I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可以得出答案是B. work.wt6qbkCyDE42
21、. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountainKp5zH46zRk【答案】C【解读】考名词。答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现, He went down to the lake to可以得出答案选C .lakeYl4HdOAA6143. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerousch4PJx4BlI【答案】A【解读】考形容词。根据to warn his friends中的“warn警告”可以得出是loud.44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappearedqd3YfhxCz
22、o【答案】D【解读】考动词。根据下一句话The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food可以判断这题选D disappeared 兔子和鱼都消失了。E836L11DO545. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. sellingS42ehLvE3M【答案】B【解读】考动词。根据意思以及第二行的decided to eat it instead.前一句话的catch for food以及全文理解可以选出是选B. eating.501nNvZFis四、阅读理解I had hidden the long bl
23、ack bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.xS0DOYWHLPIt was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the child
24、ren were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.LOZMkIqI0wFirst I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the par
25、ty early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.ZKZUQsUJedSilence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragge
26、d the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.dGY2mcoKtTIt was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子 and
27、a hammer.rCYbSWRLIAAfter much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house
28、Father Christmas had brought them this year.FyXjoFlMWh46. Why did the man feel nervous?A. He left the party too late.B. He was afraid of the darkness.C. He didnt know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.TuWrUpPObX【答案】D【解读】考查细节题。第一段没有直接有定位词nervous,但是却用了高中语法条件状语
29、从句的虚拟语气。若有尖子生提前接触过高中的语法,可能会减少理解的负担。即使学生没有学过高中语法,从第一段的转折词but也可以读出作者的心理状态。7qWAq9jPqE47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.llVIWTNQFkA. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighboursyhUQsDgRT1【答案】C【解读】考查猜词题中的指代题,考查学生时候理解文中的语法衔接。children对应文中的kids. 首先指代题的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的题目比较难找答案,因为这个they
30、对应的答案不是在they所在句子的前一句,而且在这一个段落的第一句,距离they比较远。MdUZYnKS8I48. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A. e-d-a-b-cB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-b-e-d-cD. a-e-d-c-b09T7t6eTno【答案】B【解读】考查排序题,这是记叙
31、文的经典考题。可以用首尾排序法。由于B篇是一篇按时间顺序写的文章,可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位是e与a,我们可以在文中第二段找到e,在第三段找到a,因此我们可以排除C和D。第二位是a与d,我们可以在文中第四段找到d,所以我们可以选出答案B。e5TfZQIUB549. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?s1SovAcVQMA. Go to sleep.B. Wake up his children.C. Open the bag.D. Call the police.GXRw1kFW5s【答案】A【解读】考查推断题。文中
32、没有明确给出可以与题目want to do同义替换的定位词,但是我们可以推断作者劳累奔波一晚之后的心情,而且最后一段说Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. 所以我们可以推断出答案是A. Go to sleep.UTREx49Xj950. How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?8PQN3NDYyPA. Confused.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.【答案】B【解读】考查记叙文故事情节发展的推断。文章没
33、有直接给出答案,而是考查学生读完全文后预测文中孩子们的心情。我们除了从文章内容出发,还可以从选项的感情色彩出发。选项A. Confused C. Tired D. Angry都是贬义词,而B是褒义词,根据3:1的比例,很可能答案就是B。而我们从文章内容来理解答案也是B. Excited。mLPVzx7ZNw(BIn early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus fourth and final trip America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and hi
34、s men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.AHP35hB02d At first, the local peopleon the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the
35、 local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus group was soon in serious trouble.NDOcB141gT Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars a
36、nd planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食 on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last. 1zOk7Ly2vA Columbus worked out the difference in t
37、ime between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment C
38、olumbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.fuNsDv23Kh The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the ide
39、a with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.tqMB9ew4YX51. At first, the
40、local people helped Columbus and his men by_.HmMJFY05dE A. giving them food B. building a house for themViLRaIt6sk C. repairing their ship D. providing them with a book9eK0GsX7H1【答案】A【解读】考查细节题,考查学生定位关键信息的能力。我们可以利用题目中的at first来定位,在文中第二段找到答案。文中的giving them all the food 对应选项A。所以答案选A。naK8ccr8VI52. The l
41、ocal people became angry because the Europeans_.B6JgIVV9ao A. looked very different B. had nothing to tradeP2IpeFpap5 C. were cheats and thieves D. wanted to take their land3YIxKpScDM【答案】C【解读】 考查细节题,考查学生同义替换的能力。我们从题目可以看到angry,但是文中没有angry,只有unhappy。而且第二段中的however这个转折词表示however后的内容与前面的内容感情色彩不一样。这里unha
42、ppy后面所在的非限制性定语从句who were tricking and stealing from them对应选项C。所以我们答案选C。gUHFg9mdSs53. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?uQHOMTQe79 A. From a book.B. From the moon. C. From his group.D. From the locals.【答案】A【解读】考查细节题。同学们可能看到the lunar eclipse就因为不懂单词而遇到困难。其实这题文章有中文,我们用中文定位答案区间,然后我们在第三段第一句
43、找到答案had a book。所以答案选A. From a book.IMGWiDkflP54. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?WHF4OmOgAw A.He discussed the problem with his god. B. He waited for the eclipse to finish. C. He read about the stars and planets. D. He told his men what happened.【答案】B【解读】
44、考查推理题。这一题比较难,要在综合理解第四段和第五段的基础上才能理解。其实这两段的意思就是哥伦布为了让当地人给他们食物和衣服,哥伦布就利用族人害怕月食的心理来骗他们。哥伦布假装回到船上与他的神讨论时候让月亮出来,其实哥伦布只是呆在船上等待月食结束。所以这一题选B. aDFdk6hhPd55. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?ozElQQLi4T A. They all believed in god. B. They never returned to Spain.C. They admired the local
45、people.D. They caused their own problems.【答案】D【解读】考查推理题。首先A和B选项出现了绝对化选项all和never,我们从文中也找不到这两个选项的答案,所以排除AB。对于C项,我们理解全文后可知是当地人崇拜哥伦布,因为哥伦布可以说服他们的神让当地人重见月亮。而D选项我们可以从第二段的非限制性定语从句who were tricking and stealing from them找到答案D。CvDtmAfjiA(CIn todays world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional tr
46、eatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.QrDCRkJkxhIt is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly impo
47、rtant in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.4nCKn3dlMXHere is a case that shows the benefits of
48、animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Net used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi,
49、 John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.ijCSTNGm0EAnother use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems.
50、 In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.vfB1pxanfkIf you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under “animal therapy” on the
51、Internet. You dont have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.JbA9VhEou156. Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?X7Ahr18pJIA. Heart diseaseB. CancerC. FeverD. Blood pressure b3zqXLCqXo【答案】C【解读】考查细节题,用排除法可以在第二段找到答案。选C。完全没有出现C. Fever.57. The underlined word “mute” i
52、n paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.pZyytu5rc5A. a person who speaks slowlyB. a person who does not speakDVyGZezsrMC. a person who cannot hearD. a person who enjoys talkingRQxPvY3tFs【答案】B【解读】 考查猜词题,我们可以在划线词所在的段落的第三句话He just refused to talk找出答案是B. a person who does not speak. 5MxX1IxuU958. The
53、 purpose of paragraph 3 is to _.A. show how animals can help with illnessesB. discuss the problems of keeping petsC. describe how to train animal helpersD. introduce some new medical research【答案】A【解读】考查文章结构题,考查学生对文章整体和部分段落之间的关系。B选项不是文章讨论的内容,所以我们不选。C选项文章也没有提及。对于D选项,文中没有介绍一种新的药物研究。所以答案选A,show how animals can help with illnesses.jIw5xs0v9P59. How can animals help school children according to the passage?x
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