商务现场口译第一单元.ppt

1、Protocol Routine,Unit One,Unit Objectives,After studying this unit, you should understand what and how to prepare for the interpreting tasks in the long run. find ways to improve your interpreting skills and performance. master the basic words and expressions about protocol routine. know some cultur

2、al background knowledge about protocol routine.,A brief introduction,1. Definition of interpretation Interpreting is an oral translation activity 2. Types of interpreting Consecutive interpreting (CI) (The interpreter interpret it immediately the moment the speaker finishes a segment of speech Simul

3、taneous Interpretation (SI) ( The interpreter has to start interpreting before the speaker finishes his segment),A brief introduction,3. The history of interpretation 1)The emergence of interpreters resulted from the two factors: (1) the demise of French as the sole language of diplomacy; (2) Two hi

4、storical events: One is Paris Peace Conference of 1919; the other is Nureberg Trial of Nazi war criminals(full-scaled SI fist conducted,A brief introduction,4. The Features of Interpreting Extemporaneousness( 即席性） Stressfulness(紧张性） Independence( 独立性） Comprehensiveness(综合性） Miscellaneousness (多面性),A

5、 brief introduction,5. Process of interpreting 1) The process Decoding Memorizing Encoding (听入解码) (短期记忆) (编码输出) 2）The three-stages Preparing Performing Packaging （译前准备) (现场口译) (译后总结),A brief introduction,6. Basic Requirements of interpreters A strong sense of duty; A high level of linguistic profici

6、ency; Wide Encyclopedic knowledge; A good mastery of interpreting skills.,A brief introduction,“3 P” Model for Interpreting Training 1. Preparing: P1=S( linguistic and interpreting skills)+ K( encyclopedic and subject knowledge)+ V( professional vocabulary and terminology) + C（cross-cultural awarene

7、ss) 2. Performing: P2=D( decoding )+M (Memorizing) + E (encoding)+ C (coordinating 调整） 3. Packaging: P3= E (team membersevaluation)+ F ( interpreters feedback) +C ( teachers comment),I. Preparing -Skills Presentation,Two Types of Pre-interpreting Preparation Long-term Preparation ( prepared for pote

8、ntial interpreting tasks) Short-term Preparation (prepared shortly before taking interpreting the task ) What and How to Prepare in the Long Run What to Prepare? (mastery of broad general knowledge and large glossary; improve interpreting skills) How to Prepare? To keep on practicing field interpret

9、ing, reading widely and learning to collect information. Proverb: Practice makes perfect.,Preparing : Phrase interpreting,English to Chinese Recover from the jet lag Thoughtful Arrangement Hospitability Souvenir Accommodations Claim baggage Proceed through the customs Itinerary Farewell speech Adjus

10、t to the time difference,倒时差 周到的安排 热情好客 纪念品 食宿 提取行李 进行海关检查 活动安排 告别辞 适应时差,Preparing -Phrases Interpreting,Chinese to English 为设宴洗尘 向告别 不远万里来到 您先请 久仰大名 欢迎辞 赞美 回顾过去 展望未来 慢走,to hold a banquet in honor of. to bid farewell to . Come all the way to. After you! I have long been looking forward to meeting yo

11、u. a welcoming address to pay tribute to . Looking back; Looking ahead Take care!,III Sentence Interpreting,A: E to C. I would like to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, our cordial greetings and best wishes to your people. 我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向贵国人民致以亲切的问候和良好的

12、祝愿。,2. We gathered here today with great pleasure to welcome Mr. Brown from ABC company. 今天，我们怀着极为兴奋的心情，在这里集会，欢迎来自英国公司的布朗先生。 3. It provide me with an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and make new ones. 这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友，结交新朋友 4. We are sorry that we shall be leaving. It is really a most inter

13、esting and rewording visit. 我们要离开贵国深感遗憾。说真的，这次访问非常有意义，非常有收获。,5. It was a real pleasure having you with us. We wish to thank you for coming. 能接待你们，我们感到很高兴。我们衷心感谢你们的光临。,B. Chinese to English 1. 史密斯先生，欢迎你和代表团所有成员来我公司访问，愿你们访问愉快。 Mr. Smith, Im very happy to welcome you and all the other members of your d

14、elegation to our country. We hope youll have a pleasant visit here. 2. 中国有句古话：有朋自远方来，不亦悦乎？ As a Chinese saying goes, “ Isnt it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar?” 3. 请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。 Allow me to express our warm welcome and cordial greetings to our distinguished guests com

15、ing from afar.,Preparing -Sentences Interpreting,4. 如果你对这个日程草案有什么意见和建议，希望坦率地告诉我们，我们将尽量满足你们的远望。 I hope you will be frank with us and give whatever opinions and suggestions you may have in regard to the tentative schedule. Well see what we can do to meet your wishes. 5. 欢迎你们随时再来，我们的门对朋友永远是开放的。 You are

16、 welcome to visit us again any time. Our door is always open to friends.,II. Performing 1. Decoding (Note-taking),Performing 2.Memorizing (Story-retelling),Listen to the recordings of Text A again. Try to catch more details and improve your notes. Then retell the speech in your own words with the he

17、lp of your notes.,II. Performing3. Encoding-Message Reconstruction,( Listen to the recording of Text A.Take Notes when necessary and interpret during the pause.) Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech./ China is one of the earliest civiliza

18、tion and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream./,Text A,This visit gives me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. /I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country an this lovely town./ I am deeply grateful for

19、 everything you have done for me since my arrival in China./ As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans./,Text A,We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese

20、 colleagues due to our different culutural traditions./ I cant say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all, there are strong points and weak points in both types of management./ In recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the m

21、ore humane way of Chinese management./,Text A,It is with great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you.,II. Performing -Encoding (Message Reconstructing),尊敬的各位来宾，女

22、士们，先生们： 非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。中国是最古老的文 发祥地之一，访问这个文明古国是我多年梦寐以求的愿望。这次访问 使我有机会重见老朋友，结交新朋友。我为自己能访问贵国和这座美 丽的城市，再次表达我的愉快之情和荣幸之感。我为你们为我到达贵 国后所做的安排深表谢意。 作为一名在一家中美合资企业工作了两年的美国经理，我以为中 人和美国人在经营管理中存在着差异。由于我们之间有着不同的文化 传统，所以我们比大部分中国同行来得直率。我无法断言我们的经营 方式一定在他们的之上。毕竟各有各的优点和弊病。近年来，越来越 多的美国管理人员已认识到中国人那种更具人情味的管理方式的长处。 很高兴我们能交换

23、意见和信息， 并达成共识。我希望我们在今后 的日子里，我能有机会就此话题与各位交换自己的看法。 谢谢！。,Performing -Coordinating (Field Interpreting),销售代表 外贸部 取行李 停车场 直达航班 明天，会有时差反应 这样一来 倒一下时差 广东饮食 锦绣中华,sales representative International Business Department claim luggage parking lot non-stop flight The jet lag will catch up with me tomorrow. in that

24、 case recover from jet lag the Cantonese gourmet Splendid China,Packaging -Interpreting and Assessment,come all the way to see me off Have you checked in? go through customs I hope it will remind you of me and of our friendship. I appreciate very much everything youve done for me. “A thousand miles

25、a person can see off a friend, but he has no choice but to say good-bye in the end.”,Packaging -Interpreting and Assessment,Packaging - Feedback and Comments,Aims of this Unit Students Feedback Teachers Comments The candidate has met the standard, knowledge and skill requirements. Candidates: _ Date

26、 _ Assessor: _ Date _,Assignment -Simulation Exercises,Work in groups. Role-play the following situations with your partners, acting as the Chinese speaker, English speaker and the interpreter respectively. One group will be invited to perform in class.,Situation A You are the receptionist of A comm

27、and of general and subject knowledge; and a strong cross-cultural awareness. It is advisable for the trainees to keep on practicing interpreting, reading widely and learning to collect and summarize what has been learned.,翻译核心句型及短语,Text A 1.Give sb an opportunity to do sth 2. Be delighted and privil

28、eged to do sth 3. Be deeply grateful for everything you have done for us/me 4. There are strong points and weak points in 5. It is a great pleasure that 6. Exchange views with sb 7. Reach common ground 8. Share something with sb 9 in the days to come,Text B,1.Sales representative fromcompany 2.XX te

29、chnology company 3.International Business Department ofcompany 4. Claim ones luggage 5. In the parking lot across the street 6. Did you have a good flight/ How was your flight? 7. The service on board was excellent/poor 8. Did you fly directly from to 9. It takes. Hours non-stop fromto 10. The jet l

30、ag will catch up with me 11. Go straight to the hotel 12. The first visit (time/trip) to China/ 13. Take home happy memories 14. Talk briefly about the schedule 15. Recover from jet lag 16. Try the Cantonese cuisine/good/delicacies 17. Find out about the possibility of doing sth 18. Have Personal an

31、d business problems,Text C 1.Its very kind of you to come all the way to see me off, Mr/Miss 2. It a pity that 3. Check in 4. Go through Customs 5. Keep sth as a souvenir 6. Remind sb of sth 7. Repay sb 8. Its announcing the departure of your flight 9. Wish you a happy journey,Text D,1 On the occasi

32、on of 2 national celebration 3. On behalf of 4.Spring Festival gathering 5.a wonderful and joyous occasion 6. Wish sb a most relaxing and delightful evening 7. Experience a decade of hard struggle 8. prepare a humble dinner 9. Take this opportunity to do 10. increase/improve friendship 11. In closing 12. Advance to the a word market 13. Thank sb for his presence at 14. Express ones sincere/heartfelt/ thanks to 15. Wish sb good health, a successful career, the very best of luck in th