1 Vocabularies.ppt

1、,课标人教实验版高一 Module 1 Unit 4,Words and expressions,广东 詹进初,Vocabularies,shake dirt right away ruin well injure rise survivor crack destroy smelly brick pond dam pipe useless burst steel at an end shock canal quake steam rescue,electricity shelter disaster fresh army a great number of organize give out

2、dig out percent bury speech coal judge mine honour coal mine prepare miner Europe,shake. vt 摇动, 使震动,shake-shook-shaken shake hands 握手 shake ones head 摇头(对某事表示不赞成) The house shook when the earthquake started. My mother shook my little sister awake and went to work.,right away,immediately adv. 直接的 the

3、 immediate cause 立刻的 give an immediate reply immediate adv. 立即,马上 I got in touch with him immediately after I receive the letter. in a minute right now at once,crack n.裂缝;劈啪声 vi. vt (使)开裂;破裂 The bottle will crack if you pour boiling water into it. The fireworks cracks overhead.,well,pond,burst,v.爆裂,

4、爆发 We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst . burst into sth. 突然.起来 burst out doing burst into tears (laughter) n. a burst of .一阵. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause,at an end: finish, dead,The year is at an end. in the end: at last , finally on end: continuously (时间) 连续的, 继续的 He woul

5、d disappear for weeks on end. 他常常是连续几周不见人影。 end in sth. v. 以.结束, 告终 The battle ended in victory.,canal,dam,ruin,n. 毁灭，崩溃，覆灭 The castle has fallen into ruins . in ruins :severely damaged or destroyed. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins . His career is in ruins .,injure v. to hurt oneself /sb

6、/sth physically,He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident.,destroy,v. The fire destroyed most of the building. destroyer 破坏者, 消灭者, 驱逐舰队,honour (honor. Am) n.荣誉 honourable adj. 荣誉的, 光荣的 an honourable duty 荣誉的职位,rescue,(n.) an act of rescuing or being resc

7、ued 搭救，解救 A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines. They came to our rescue when we were in danger . (v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出，解救 He rescued the man from drowning.,shelter,n.庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物 a shelter for the homeless In the storm I took shelter under a tree . v. 庇护

8、，掩蔽，保护 The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.,dig out vt. 掘出; 挖掉 dig into 钻研, 细查 eg. dig into Chinese history,bury,vt. 埋葬，葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in thought 出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究,give out: 分发,Give out the exam paper. G

9、ive the money out to the children. 有关give的词组: give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give off发出（蒸汽，光等）,judge,v.审判, 审理(在竞赛中)评判，裁判 Who will judge the next case? Dont judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。 n.审判员, 法官 A Supreme Court judge 最高法院法官,prepare,prepare for 把准备好，使做好准备 Students prepare for the English exam. Mother is

10、preparing a meal for us.,prepared adj. 事先准备好的 am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses . 我不准备听你站不住脚的借口。,a great number of许多，大量,同义词组 a lot of = lots of plenty of,the number of .的数目, 后面所跟名词前有加限定词。 We are not sure about the number of the injured.,organize,组织，筹备 Organize a meeting between the teachers and students. 建立，组建 the right