IELTS_Introduction.ppt

1、IELTS,EMMA,Agenda,Introduction to IELTS IELTS in China THE “0.5 POLICY” Reading+Writing,Introduction,International English Language Testing System (IELTS) 英国大使馆文化委员会+英国剑桥大学+澳大利亚高校国际开发署 一月4次；有效两年 A 类+G类 ACADEMIC IELTS + GENERAL TRAINING IELTS,Introduction,Support IELTS,英国、澳大利亚、加拿大100%承认（SPP/SDS）； 美国3

2、000多所承认，包括所有的常春藤盟校（哈佛、普林斯顿、耶鲁、宾夕法尼亚、布朗、哥伦比亚、康奈尔、达特茅斯）和大多数美国大学排名前100的院校。,雅思成绩计算,总成绩 = 分项成绩的算术平均分，有整分和半分之分。,学生甲： 听力7, 阅读7, 写作5, 口语6 总成绩 = 6.25 总成绩 6.25 = 6.5,学生乙： 听力5, 阅读5.5, 写作5, 口语5 总成绩 5.125 = 5,学生丙： 听力5, 阅读6, 写作5, 口语5 总成绩 5.25 = 5.5,1,雅思备考网站,雅思报名网站 ,雅思备考网站,雅思考试中文官方网站 无忧雅思网

3、 3G雅思网 ,国外录取要求,大学本科degree 6/6.5分（5.5 conditional offer） 研究生 6.5分（单科不低于6）（个别学校和专业要求7分）,雅思阅读：,1，1个小时（包括填答题纸的时间） 2，3篇文章 2说明文+1议论文（3000-3750字数） 3，40道题目：每篇文章一般13题左右 题目一般分3部分,常见,不常见,雅思阅读特点,1、定位 2、顺序性 3、题材多样 4、题型多为科技类+人文类 5、时间是最大敌人 6、重复性 2013年全年48场考试/阅读144篇文章 其中旧文章69篇，占47.9% 2012年60篇，占43%,杜兰烤鸭的目标是？,6.5分以上,

4、IELTS阅读的评分标准,Academic,General,一句话来概括阅读的基本解题步骤: 就是确定题目中的定位词，利用它回到原文中定位包含这些词的语句,阅读该句或相关几句话，然后解答。,1 特殊词 数字，时间，地点，专有名词，大写字母, 斜体字，百分比符号，金钱符号， 形式的单词,引号 2相对特殊,相对独特的词 独特名词独特动词独特的形容词,Vocabulary,雅思要求7000个单词得7 达到4500个单词保5.5争6 达到5500个单词保6争6.5,Vocabulary 你并不需要所有的单词都认识,搞定雅思阅读需要.,Vocabulary 但，要有找到“失散兄妹”的能力,搞定雅思阅读需

5、要.,“同义词组”本,例如：,题目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school. 文章：Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,题目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “p

6、ure” science that they study at school. 文章：Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,题目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school. 文章：Many studies have shown that children harbor

7、 misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,题目： It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school. 文章：Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,例如：,题目： It has been suggested that ch

8、ildren hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school. 文章：Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about “pure”, curriculum science.,Grammar 找“大树”的能力,搞定雅思阅读还需要.,例1： Anthropology, at its broadest, is the study of humanity our physical characteristics as anim

9、als and our unique non-biological characteristics that we call culture.,例1： Anthropology, at its broadest, is the study of humanity our physical characteristics as animals and our unique non-biological characteristics that we call culture.,技巧 如何在遭遇生词，不懂句子时另辟蹊径,搞定雅思阅读也需要.,如何在遭遇生词，不懂句子时另辟蹊径,雖然很多人認為那新大

10、樓是個abomination，but我喜歡它,如何在遭遇生词，不懂句子时另辟蹊径,例： Americans can not experience reality directly but thrive on the pseudo-events.,如何在遭遇生词，不懂句子时另辟蹊径,例： Americans can not experience reality directly but thrive on the pseudo-events.,5大常考题型：,List of headings （选标题） True/ False/ Not Given; Yes/No/Not Given（题量最多，

11、非常重要） Multiple choice（越来越重要） Summary（完型填空） Matching（配对，数量开始增加） 段落+相关信息的MATCHING,3个小题型：,Sentence completion（完成句子） Diagram/ Flowchart/ Table completion （图标填空题） Short answer questions（回答问题）,2014年1月11号（难度系数：难）,Matching 22 道 判断题 13 道 Picture naming 4 道 Multiple Choice 1 道 （2011年5月19号第三篇，2010一篇，2009 一篇）,真

12、题举例 LOH,Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-vi in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. i Causes of volcanic eruptionii Efforts to predict volcanic eruptioniii Volcanoes and the features of our planetiv Different types of volcanic erupt

13、ionv International relief effortsvi The unpredictability of volcanic eruptions,True/ False/ Not Given; Yes/No/Not Given,Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if

14、 the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on thismore than once. Michael Faraday was the first person torecognizePerkins ability as a student of chemistry. Michael Faraday suggested Perkin should enroll in the Royal College of Chemistry. Perkin employed August Wi

15、lhelm Hofmann as his assistant. Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous.,TRUE型通常的表述往往模棱两可,似是而非。出现以下表示“宽泛”的词时往往选 TRUE/YES May; may be; some; can; possible(ly); probable(ly); not all; Not always; not necessarily FALSE/NO 出现如下表“绝对”的词汇，往往是NO / FALSE most; immediat

16、e; fully；always; never; none; every；unique; solely; mainly；all; only；absolutely, definitely；certainly NOT GIVEN 比较的内容是金钱、外表、男女时，答案是NOT GIVEN,纯技巧,Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy. In the endurance events the results have been more dramatic. Improv

17、ements in athletic performance can be fully explained by genetics. No one theory can explain improvements in performance , but the most important factor has been genetics. Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforests destruction. More girls than boys raised the idea o

18、f rainforest as animal habitats.,纯技巧,原文： The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply. 题目： The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America.,NOT GIVEN,全TRUE法,纯技巧,CHOOSE FIVE Lette

19、rs A-J Write the correct letters in boxes 18-22 on your answer street. Which FIVE of the following claims about tidal power are made by the writer? A It is a more reliable source of energy than wind power. B It would replace all other forms of energy in Britain. C Its introduction has come as a resu

20、lt of public pressure. D It would cut down on air pollution. E It could contribute to the closure of many existing power stations ln Britain. F It could be a means of increasing national income. G It could face a lot of resistance from other fuel industries. H It could be sold more cheaply than any

21、other type of fuel. I It could compensate for the shortage of inland sites for energy production. J It is best produced in the vicinity of coastlines with particular features.,Multiple Choice,According to 9 ., there is only one correct form of language. Linguists who take this approach to language p

22、lace great importance on grammatical 10 . Conversely, the view of 11 ., , such as Joseph Priestley, is that grammar should be based on 12 ,.,.,. .,Summary,人 名-观 点配对； 地 名-描 述配对； 时 间 - 事件配对； 分 类 题(Classification)； 段落配信息 乱序-语言实力,Matching,Look at the following findings (Questions 20-23) and the list of

23、researchers below. Match each finding with the correct researcher or researchers, A-E. Write the correct letter A-E, in boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet. 20 A sense of identity can never be formed without relationships with other people. 21 A childs awareness of self is related to a sense of mastery

24、 over things and people. 22 At a certain age, childrens sense of identity leads to aggressive behavior. 23 Observing their own reflection contributes to childrens self awareness.,Matching,段落配信息 乱序-语言实力 Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 14-19 o

25、n your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once.14 an account of the method used by researchers in a particular study 15 the role of imitation in developing a sense of identity 16 the age at which children can usually Identity a static image of themselves 17 a reason for the limitation

26、s of scientific research into self-as subject 18 reference to a possible link between culture and a particular form of behavior 19 examples of the wide range of features that contribute to the sense of self-as-object,Matching,Short Answer Question Answer the questions below Choose NO MORE THAN TWO W

27、ORDS from the passage for each answer Write your answers in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet. 27. What had to transfer from sea to land before any animals could migrate? 28. Which TWO processes are mentioned as those in which animals had to make big changes as they moved onto land? 29. Which physica

28、l feature. possessed by their ancestors, do whales lack? 30. Which animals might ichthyosaurs have resembled?,3小题型,IELTS Writing,IELTS Writing,e.g.1: Task One: Band 6.5 * 0.333 = 2.165 Task Two: Band 6.5 * 0.667 = 4.335 Final Score = Task One + Task Two = 2.165 + 4.335 = Band 6.5,IELTS Writing,IF Ta

29、sk One = Band 5, Task Two = Band 6 Before: Band 5*0.333 + Band 6*0.667 = 5.667 = 6.0 Now: Band 5*0.333 + Band 6*0.667 = 5.667 = 5.5,Academic Writing,Source: /researchers/analysis_of_test_data/test_taker_performance_2009.aspx,Academic Writing,Task Response Coherence and Cohesion Le

30、xical resource Grammatical range and accuracy,Academic Writing,Academic Writing,Academic Writing,The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.,IELTS Writing,IELTS Writing (pie chart),IELTS Writing,Task One的语言特点： 数字大行其道 语言比

31、较呆板 连词此起彼伏 叙述客观事实 煽情写法out了,IELTS Writing,3大原则 客观性(objectivity) 准确性(accuracy) 详尽性(thoroughness),Task 2,Task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写一篇250个字文章。 分析解释类(Report)、辩论类(Argument),IELTS Writing Task 2,分析解释类： We can get news from the media. But many people do not trust the journalists who report news. What are the most important qualities a good journalist should have?,IELTS Writing Task 2,辩论类： 双方讨论型、同不同意型、权衡利弊型、你怎么看型,IELTS Writing Task 2,Some peop