英语预备考前辅导.ppt

1、大学英语预备,2012考前辅导,考试题型,Part I 多项选择 (40%) Part II 阅读理解 (20%) Part III 完形填空 (10%) Part IV 词形转换 (10%) Part V 翻译 (20%),注意事项,试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 选择题涂在答题卡上，其余题目答在答题纸上，试卷与答题纸分开交。,复习范围,课文及课后练习 阶段练习及网上作业,第一部分 多项选择,词汇例题 1. “Where have you been? I was _ about you.” the teacher asked us. A. excitedB. nervous C. wo

2、rriedD. anxious 2. This is an _ solution to the situation. A. imaginationB. imaginable C. imaginativeD. imagine 3. We were _ in winning the contest. A. confident B. accident C. incidentD. sufficient,4. We thought that he would come, but he let us _ again. A. upB. down C. outD. away 5. You could buy

3、the camera for about 1,000 Yuan and 1,200 at _. A. lestB. more C. mostD. better,解题 区分近义词、近形词、同根词 词组搭配 1. “Where have you been? I was _ about you.” the teacher asked us. A. excited激动的 B. nervous紧张的 C. worried担忧的 D. anxious 焦急的 D,3. We were _in winning the contest. A. confident B. accident C. incident

4、D. sufficient -ent adj后缀 A 有信心的 D 充分的 -ent n.后缀 B 事故C 事件 be confident in doing A,2. This is an _ solution to the situation. A. imaginationB. imaginable C. imaginativeD. imagine image n. 形象 imagine v. 想象 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 imaginable adj. 可以想象 imagination n. 想象力 C,4. We thought that he would com

5、e, but he let us _ again. A. upB. down C. outD. away let up 放松 let sb. down 让某人失望 let out the secret 泄秘 let tears away 落泪 B,5. You could buy the camera for about 1,000 Yuan and 1,200 at _. at best 最多，至多 at least 至少 at most 最多，顶多 at last 最终 C,复习,形容词的用法 1. historical figures 历史人物 historic sites 古迹 2.

6、be worth trying 值得努力 be worth reading 值得一看 be worthy of praise 值得表扬 3. do extra work 加班 pay for excess baggage 支付超重费,4. be blind to consequences 无视结果 turn a deaf ear to sth. 置若罔闻 5. be ready to help 乐于助人 be ready for the show 做好演出准备 6. feel awkward in the dress 不自在 an embarrassing question 尴尬的问题 7.

7、be responsible for sth. 负责任 be reliable 可靠的 8. an influential power 强国 potential markets 潜在市场,9. be suitable for sb. 合适某人 fit in well with the team 融入团队,名词用法 1. title of the article 文章标题 theme of the movie 电影主题 2. have a good memory 记性很好 take down in the memo 写入备忘录 3. take this opportunity 利用这个机会 ta

8、ke the challenge 接受挑战 take immediate action 立即行动 4. make a careless mistake 大意出错 find fault with sb.找茬,5 show tolerance for the kids 对孩子宽容 6. have a great passion for art 醉心于艺术 takes a deep interest in music 对音乐感兴趣 7. willingness to cooperate 愿意合作 a strong will to live on 强烈的生存意志 8. graduation from

9、college 大学毕业 departure from common sense 违背常理 9. make a fortune 发财 accumulate great wealth 聚财,10. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 set a trap for sb. 设圈套 11. on ones lap 放在膝上 in ones lap 交给某人 12. under pressure 有压力 in trouble 有麻烦 13. as a matter of fact 实际上 in fact 事实上,14. made arrangements to meet sb. 安排接人

10、事宜 15. a local myth 地方神话 an ancient fable 古代寓言 16. enjoy the privilege of education 享有受教育的特权 have the advantage over others 占优势,动词用法 1. affect the young 影响年轻人 be infected with flu染上流感 2. lean back in the chair 靠在椅子里 bend over the desk 伏案 3. feel exhausted 感到筋疲力尽 an exhausting journey 劳顿的旅途 4. be sep

11、arated from sb. 与某人分离 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做事,5. convince sb. of sth. 让某人信服某事 6. be amazed at the changes 惊讶于变化 be amused by his jokes 被玩笑逗乐 7. threaten to kill sb. 扬言要某人的命 surrender to violence 屈服于暴力 be overcome with fear 惊恐万状,短语动词 1. stand out 显眼 stand by sb. 支持某人 2. sign up for sth. 报名

12、参加 sign in 报到、注册 3. give away presents 分礼物 give up the chance 放弃机会 4. pass by 经过 pass away 过世,5. glance at sb. 看一眼 glance over the front page 浏览首页 6. be based on a real story 改编自真实故事 lay the foundation for 打下基础 7. set up a business 开业大吉 set out on a journey 踏上征途 8. hopes fading away 希望消失 voice fadin

13、g out 声音减弱 9. add 5% to the price 价格上涨15% add up to 15% 上涨到15% 10. let us down badly 令人大失所望 let out the secret 泄露秘密,副词 1. mostly Chinese 大部分是中国人 hardly noticeable 几乎察觉不到 2. lost it somehow 莫名地失去 anyhow 总之 3. whereas 而、反之 meanwhile 与此同时,介词 1.in some way 某些方面，些许 get in the way 阻碍、妨碍 on the way home 归途

14、中 by the way 顺便 2. congratulations on your success 恭贺成功 3.be excused of the meeting 另有他事不用出席会议,4. instead of going by car 代替驾车出行 take the place of manual labor 取代体力劳动 5. from my point of view 在某看来 as far as Im concerned 就我而言,语法复习 名词 1. a cup of tea / two glasses of milk 2. a herd of sheep / a gang o

15、f foxes 3. a group of Americans/Chinese 4. be made of wool/cloth/wood 5. people /the local people / the peoples,6. a lot of work to do the works of art the fireworks for the festival 7. your student number both room numbers 8. a large audience the audience 9. try every means 10. an instant of hesita

16、tion the instant he said it,动词 时态 1.I will take her when I go to the museum. 2.Sorry, I didnt know smoking is not allowed here. 3.Few know how long she has been here. 4. The news she has got made her very happy.,5. What will happen if he goes alone? 6. My boyfriend is coming to see me. He will be he

17、re soon. 7.My book is missing; I still havent found it. 8. We had intended to come , but couldnt. 9. She said she would have finished her paper by then.,10.We were writing when he left the room. 11. I had known for some time that a store was going to open here. 12. All preparation work will have bee

18、n completed by 2015.,非谓语动词 动名词 be used to doing sth. need repairing consider buying a car be kept waiting avoid doing sth. remember doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. feel like taking a walk,现在分词 1. He stood there, watching people coming and going. 3.He locked the safe, making sure it was all safe. 4

19、. Not knowing which bus to take, we stopped to ask the policeman. 5.Although driving carefully, he had an accident.,过去分词 1. Frequently performed , the play attracts large audience. 2. Compared with others, she is doing very well. 3. a surprised look on her face,4. Absorbed in the book, I forgot the

20、time. 5. Given enough care, the plant may not die.,第二部分 词形转换 派生法 词根、词缀 前缀、后缀,例题 1. Can you tell the _ between the twins? (different) 2. Reading can our life. (rich) 3. It is _ to eat an apple every day. (health) 4. We arrived late , but _ our plane was delayed. (fortunate),解答 先确定词性再构词 1. Can you tel

21、l the _ between the twins? (different) the+名词 different (形容词后缀)difference（名词后缀） 2. Education can our life. (rich) can+动词原形 rich (adj.)+ en- (动词前缀) enrich,3. It is _to eat an apple every day. (health) It is + adj. + to do sth. health (n.) + -y - healthy (adj.) 4. We arrived late, but _ our plane was

22、delayed. (fortunate) n.+v.+adv. fortunate (adj.) + -ly- fortunately (adv.),练习 1. _ is necessary since we will live together. (tolerate) tolerate-tolerance 2. Water is used to _ electricity. (generation) generation - generate- generates 3. The _ mess turns everybody away. (ugliness) ugliness -ugly,复习

23、 名词 动词变名词 disappoint disappointment decide decision criticize criticism employ employment decorate decoration,形容词变名词 curious curiosity strong strength confident confidence convenient convenience physical physics physicist,其他 biology biologist complain complaint,形容词 energy energetic sun sunny hope ho

24、peful success successful emotion emotional end endless,动词 rich enrich memory memorize wide widen 副词 fortunate fortunately unfortunately,否定前缀 certain uncertain able unable encourage discourage appear disappear,第三部分 翻译 1. 有价格标签 have a price tag 2. 的确有用 do count/matter 3. 充分睡眠 get enough sleep 4. 再看一眼

25、give a second glance 5. 让某人信服这个理论 convince sb. of the theory,6. 看上去跟其他人一样 look like the others 7. 影响人得品味 affect ones taste 8. 倾其所有 give everything for 9. 永不会放弃 never give up 10. 不同程度的理解 different levels of understanding,第四部分 阅读理解 例文Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to

26、 man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popu

27、lar in Europe and by the late 1700s has also become popular in the United States.,For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap a

28、nd water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.,In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. Dur

29、ing the 18th and early 19th C, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is importa

30、nt to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.,1. A water system for baths was built by _ over 3,000 years ago. A

31、. the Romans B. the Greeks C. the Americans D. the Europeans 2. Dirty bodies can_ A. ruin ones business B. cause disease C. drive customers away D. cause good health 3. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _. A. unimportant B. good for health C. harmful D. important,4. The under

32、lined word perfume means _. A. a sweet smelling substance B. good health C. a strange smelling substance D. large wealth 5. Which of the following gives the main idea? A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath. B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away. C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.

33、D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.,复习 阶段练习1 passage 2、3 阶段练习2 passage 3、4 阶段练习3 passage 3、 4 阶段练习4 passage 1、3,第五部分 完形填空 例文 As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized _1_ difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas _2_ for her father. 61. A. whatB. howC. thatD. it 62. A. suitB. ca

34、rdC. thingD. gift,She wished that he were as easy to please _3_ others, who is _4_ satisfied with perfume . _5_, shopping at this time of the year was a most _6_ job. People _7_ on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost knocked you over in their _8_ in order to find something cheap ah

35、ead of you. 3. A. soB. withC. asD. for 4. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. scarcely 5. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Fortunately D. Finally 6. A. unhappyB. carefulC. excitingD. happy 7. A. walkedB. steppedC. liftedD. stood 8. A. rushB. urgencyC. hurryD. fast,Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, _9_ some beautiful ties were on show. “They are real silk,” the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to _10 _her to buy one. But Edith knew from past _11_ that her