定语从句知识点大全.ppt

1、Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very f

2、amous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,基础知识回顾：,relative pronoun,基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,归纳总结,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which 2.关系词的选择规则 3.对the way的考查 4.介词+关系词及介词的选择规则 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6

3、.综合考查,考点,难点,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which

4、,which,考点1：that 与 which,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who

5、/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。,指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 3.That is the day _Ill never

6、forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 4.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 5.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D. /; who,关系词的选择,选择关系词的规则：请记住“四看”,1.看先行词是人还是物；,2.看有无特殊用法；,3.看限制性还是非限制性 定语从句；,4.看先行词

7、在定语从句中所作成分。,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点2：the way用做先行词,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way

8、that C. in the way D. the way which,高考题链接：,考点3：介词+关系词,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. The pen _ he is writing is mine. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that

9、 D. which,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child whom/ that I will take care of.,4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,固定词组的介词不提前,介词+关系词介词的选择规则：“三看”,1.看先行词有无固定搭配；,2.看定语从句中的谓语动词有无固定搭配；,3.看语境所需,Do you know the boy to whom your mother is talking?,I still remember the day on which I first got to Paris.,I was given thr

10、ee books on cooking, the first of which I really enjoyed.,on which,to whom,of which,On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence， the meaning of which I dont understand.,of which,整体与部分的关系,所属关系,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in th

11、e office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为

12、“正如、恰如”。,模拟训练 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （04 模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,（05 模拟训练）,1. Ive come to the

13、point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,Fill in

14、the blank,They stood near the north window, _ _ they could see the whole garden.,from,where,We went up to the roof of the temple, _ _ we had a good view of the procession,from,where,prse()n 游行,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. w

15、here D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从

16、句与强调句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yeste

17、rday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,that/which,对比训练与巩固,1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should

18、go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,对比训练,5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, beca