Languagepoints (2).ppt

1、Unit 5,Language points,He _ _ _ music.,devoted himself to,devote 常与介词 to 连用，“献身于，专心于，致力于”。,1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote vt. （与to连用） 献身；专心于,1. 他致力于帮助穷人。,2. 他一生都献给了造福人类的事业。,He _ _ _ _ the poor. He _ _ _ _ the poor.,He _ _ _ _ _ benefiting mankind.,dev

2、oted himself to helping,was devoted to helping,devote oneself to (doing) sth. 常变为 be devoted to (doing) sth.,devoted his whole life to,她是一位贤妻良母。 She is a good wife and _. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。 They _ their children.,a devoted mother,【拓展】devoted是形容词，意为“挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的”，常用于be devoted to结构。,are devoted to,The man

3、is _ _ _ and goes abroad to look for a job.,out of work,2. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. out of work 失业,控制不了的 过时的 上气不接下气的 失去联系,out of control out of date out of breath out of touch,这一所老房子见证了他们的幸福生活。,e.g. The old house ha

4、s seen their happy life.,3. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, ” see vt. 目睹，经历,圣诞节人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,Christmas saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.,4. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. vote作动词时，意为“投票，选举”，如：Wh

5、ether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much. More than half of the people present voted in favor of Jack. As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it.,常用于以下结构：vote for / in favor of投票支持；vote against投票反对；vote _ 对投票表决。 vote作名词时，意为： 表决，如： I doubt if the matter has been d

6、ecided by vote. 选票，投票。如： There were 16 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against.,on,1. 下届选举我可能选她。,I may _ _ her at the next election.,3. 给妇女选举权！,Give women the _!,2. 投票反对该提议的人占少数。,A small minority _ _ the motion.,vote for,voted against,vote,The dog often gets angry and will _ anyone who goes

7、close to it.,attack,5. We choose to attack the laws. attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击,n. 攻击，抨击,进攻是最好的防守。,e.g. Attack is the best form of defence.,1) 事实上，那件事是我做的。,_, I was the one who did it.,2) 事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。,_, I have no interest in maths.,As a matter of fact,As a matter of fact,6. As a matter of fact, I do not

8、like violence as a matter of fact 事实上,7. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.,我不能胜任应付这个职务。 Im not _ _ the position.,equal to,Not all men are _ _ ability. 人的能力并不都是一样的。,be equal to sth. 等于，能胜任 ,be equal in sth. 在某方面相等,equal i

9、n,四加四等于八。,e.g. Four plus four equals eight.,论力气，无人能和他相比。,e.g. No one equals him in strength.,他是个无与伦比的运动员。 He is a player without _ _.,an equal,equal n. /v. / adj. 平等/等于/平等的 equality n. 平等 equally adv. 同样地；相等地,The egg is _ _.,in trouble,反义词：out of trouble 摆脱麻烦,8. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when

10、 he was in trouble. in trouble 在危险、受罚、 痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,(使某人)陷入困境 (使某人)摆脱困境 制造麻烦 自找麻烦 做某事有困难 不辞劳苦地做某事,get (sb.) into trouble get (sb.) out of trouble cause/ make trouble ask for/ look for trouble have trouble in doing sth. take the trouble to do sth.,1. 那个男孩儿总是惹麻烦，现在他自己有麻烦了。 The naughty boy is always _ _,

11、 but now he is _ _. 2. 我正在努力使他摆脱困境。 I am trying hard to _ _ _ _.,making,in trouble,get him,trouble,out of trouble,孩子向母亲寻求安慰。 The child _ _ his mother for comfort.,turned to,9. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?,他查阅了所有著名的参考书。 He has _ _ all the well-known re

12、ference books.,turned to,打开 关掉 出现，调大 关小，拒绝 结果是，证明是 转过来 变成,turn on turn off turn up turn down turn out turn around turn into,object to lead to refer to attend to stick to see to,反对 导致 提到，指的是 处理，照料 坚持 办理，料理,The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,在我一生中非常艰难的时期我第

13、一次见到了纳尔曼.曼德拉。,此句中，when Mandela 为_，修饰先行词 _; when 在从句中做时间状语。,定语从句,the time,你还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗？ Do you still remember _ _ _ we first met?,the time when,Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.,不幸地是，我没有身份证，因为我不是在那出生的；我担心我是否会失业。,此句为 _ 连接的

14、两个复合句，复合句(sadly there)含有because 引导的 _; 复合句(I worried work.)含有whether 引导的 _。,原因状语从句,宾语从句,and,The dog wants to know _ there is a thief.,whether,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no righ

15、ts at all.,过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,此句中， see 意为 _, 主语是 the last thirty years；where 引导 _, 修饰先行词 _。,见证，目睹,定语从句,stage,The baby has reached the stage _ he can stand up.,where,We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we deci

16、de to answer violence with violence.,我们先用和平的方式违法；当这个不被允许 只有在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。,此句中含有which引导的 _, 修饰先行词 _, which 在从句中做 _; 还含有when 引导的时间状语从句。Only then 引导一个 _, 当only修饰状语放于句首时，句子用_ 结构，即主句提出助动词/系动词/情态动词。,定语从句,a way,主语,部分倒装句,部分倒装,I dont like the way _ were taught by our teacher.,I dont like the way _ you talk

17、to me.,which/that,in which / that / X,只有努力工作，你才能成功。 _ _ working hard _ you succeed.,Only by,can,It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.,这是非常危险的，因为如果我被抓到了，我可能会被关进监狱。,此句为复合句, 句中含有because 引导的 _, 此从句中含有if 引导的 _; put in/into prison 意为 _。,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,把某人投进监狱,He suggested

18、the person _ _ _ _ _.,put in prison,should be,1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare _ his oral English before going abroad. improve to improve improving to improving,及时练,2. I suppose you havent finished that report yet. _, I finished it yesterday. A. In this way B. as fa

19、r as I know C. As a matter of fact D. In a word,3. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _. A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about,4. The terrible accident happened at a time _ father was away in America, a time _ well never forget. A. that; what

20、B. in which; when C. when; that D. / ; for which,5. Only in this room _ the lost boy. A. we find B. we found C. did we find D. we do find,Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words.,He is so kind that we are grateful for hi

21、s kindness.,Sample 1,n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为,adj. 亲切的; 善良的; 仁慈的,selfish 自私的 safe 安全的 lonely 孤独寂寞的 happy 快乐的,selfishness 自私 safeness 安全 loneliness 孤独寂寞 happiness 快乐,词尾为 y 的先改 y 为 i,dark 黑暗的 tired 疲劳的 bitter 苦的 silly 愚蠢的,darkness 黑暗 tiredness 疲劳疲倦 bitterness 苦味, 苦难 silliness 愚蠢,Sample 2,Johns old enough to tak

22、e care of himself. He is careful in his speech. She drives carefully up the rocky lane.,hope peace beauty success help skill,hopeful peaceful beautiful successful helpful skillful,hopefully peacefully beautifully successfully helpfully skillfully,1. He listened to the teacher _ (care). 2. He was ang

23、ered by the _ (selfish) of her. 3. Her _ (skill) fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread. 4. _ (hope), well arrive before dark. 5. The soldiers crept forward under the cover of _ (dark).,carefully,selfishness,skillful,Hopefully,darkness,equal official legal vote lawyer attack hopeful quality republic violence active mankind worry about,My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _. I hate _ and tried to use _ ways