（江苏专版）2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题3阅读理解第5节文学作品课件牛津译林版.pptx

1、第5节文学作品,专题三 阅读理解,How is it that sunlight gives us such joy？Why does this bright light when it falls on the earth fill us with the joy of living？The whole sky is blue，the fields are green，the houses are all white，and our eyes drink in those bright colors which bring delight to our souls.And then ther

2、e springs up in our hearts a desire to dance，to run，to sing，a happy lightness of thought；we feel a desire to take the sun in our arms.The blind，as they sit in the doorways，expressionless in their everlasting darkness，remain as calm as ever in the midst of this fresh joy，not understanding what is tak

3、ing place around them.,题组训练一【1】,I knew one of these men.As long as his father and mother lived，he was more or less taken care of；but as soon as the old people were gone，a terrible life started for him.Dependent on a sister of his，everybody in the farmhouse treated him as a beggar.Although his brothe

4、r-in-law had taken possession of his share of the inheritance(遗产)，he was helped only to soup，getting just enough to save him from starvation.His face was very pale with two big white eyes.He remained unmoved at all the bad remarks on him，so unkind that one could not tell whether he felt them.Moreove

5、r，his mother had always treated him unkindly and cared very little for him；for in country places useless persons are considered a trouble，and the peasants would be glad to kill the weak of their species，as chickens do.,As soon as he finished his soup，he went and sat outside the door in summer and in

6、 winter beside the fireside，and did not move again all the evening.For some years things went on in this fashion.But his incapacity for work eventually angered his relatives.At last he was forced to beg.But the peasants werent generous，and for weeks he didnt bring back a penny.One winter the ground

7、was covered with snow，and it was freezing hard.His brother-in-law led him one morning a great distance in order that he might do his job better.The blind man was left there all day；When night came on，the brother-in-law told the people of his house that he couldnt find the beggar. Then he added：“Neve

8、r fear！Hell turn up soon enough tomorrow to eat the soup.” But he never came back.,After long hours of waiting，feeling that he was dying from coldness，the blind man began to walk.Being unable to find his way along the road，his only object being to find some house where he could take shelter.But the

9、falling snow made him unable to walk farther，so he sat down in the middle of an open field.He did not get up again.The snow which fell continuously buried him，and nothing was left to indicate the place where he lay.,His relatives made a pretence(假象) of searching for him for about a week.They even ma

10、de a show of weeping.The winter was severe，and the snow didnt melt quickly.One Sunday，some farmers noticed a great flight of crows，which were flying above the open field，and then falling like a shower of black rain at the same spot，ever going and coming.The following week these birds were still ther

11、e.A young fellow went to see what they were doing and discovered the body of the blind man，already half eaten.,And I can never feel the glad rays of light of sunlit days without sadly remembering and thinking about the fortune of the blind man who was such an abandoned person in life that his horrib

12、le death even made all who had known him greatly relieved.,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，节选于法国作家莫泊桑的小说瞎子。文中写了一个双目失明的人连饿带冻，被人逼着去讨饭，最终冻死在雪地里的故事。这表现了莫泊桑对弱者的同情，同时也是对资本主义社会的谴责。,解析推理判断题。第一段渲染了一种欢快、愉悦的气氛，与下文瞎子的命运形成鲜明的对比。故选B。,1.The author mentions sunlight many times in the first paragraph mainly to . A.tell that sunlight d

13、oes add joy to peoples life B.show in contrast the unhappy life of the blind C.prove that it is an easy thing to find joy around D.recommend effective ways to find happiness in life,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.The blind mans relatives bad treatment to him. B.A b

14、rief introduction to the blind mans relatives. C.Why the blind mans mother treated him so badly. D.How the blind man reacted against all his sufferings.,解析段落大意题。本段主要描述了瞎子所遭受的来自家人的虐待。故选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,解析词义猜测题。乞丐的主要工作当然是要饭，亲戚把他带到很远的地方是为了能让他要饭要到钱，所以画线词组在此意为“通过要饭得到更多的钱”，故选C。,3.The underlined phrase in Pa

15、ragraph 3 means “ ”. A.learn to live more independently B.be deserted without being noticed C.get more money through begging D.live a better life free from prejudice,1,2,3,4,5,6,解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第四句中“some farmers noticed a great flight of crows，which were flying above the open field”以及最后一句“A young fel

16、low went to see what they were doing and discovered the body of the blind man，already half eaten.”可推知，瞎子尸体应该是被乌鸦吃掉了，说明乌鸦是第一个发现瞎子尸体的。故选A。,4.Which of the following might be the first to discover the blind mans dead body? A.Crows. B.Farmers. C.His relatives. D.A young fellow.,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.It can be in

17、ferred from the last paragraph that the blind mans death . A.was a great relief to himself B.had greatly influenced the author C.was a sad result of self-abandonment D.set everyone familiar with him thinking,解析推理判断题。作者通过小说反映了把健康、正常的人逼成心理愤怒的人的变态社会；写出了作者对黑暗社会不公的呐喊与愤慨，以及对主人公的深切同情。这说明对于瞎子之死，作者深有感触，故选B。,

18、5,6,1,2,3,4,6.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Blind Man B.The Relief of Death C.The Joyous Sunlight D.The Prejudice Against Disability,解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕瞎子的悲惨生活展开的。故选A。,5,6,1,2,3,4,【2】,Anecdotes often shed light on the way we see art and literature.A few weeks ago，I was skimming th

19、rough Rachel Corbetts book in the Paris metro when a young man came toward me and asked me whether the title，You Must Change Your Life，referred to some sort of self-help book.I first smiled at his comment and then thought that the title was somewhat actually about the story of distinguished French s

20、culptor Auguste Rodin and Prague-born poet Rainer Maria Rilke.The man was still unsatisfied，so I further explained that the title originated from a famous Rilke poem，hinting at the way creation requires the young artist to overcome his fears and reshape his life.Then he,stepped off the metro and gav

21、e me a last nod of gratitude.Later on，when I finished reading Corbetts book，I thought again of my reply to the stranger and realized that his guess was probably right.Indeed，the moving story of Rilke and Rodin is worth as much as the best self-help books and one could definitely learn a lot from the

22、ir relationship. In 1902 Rilke moved to Paris to write a book about the French sculptor，whom he admired as the typical and most accomplished model for artists and creators.Throughout their unique and stormy relationship，and despite the differences between their cultures and life experiences，Rilke an

23、d Rodin presented some of the most frequent and torturous questions related to creation and art mastery.In Corbetts words from her introduction，You Must Change,Your Life is “the story of how the will to create drives young artists to overcome even the most heart-hollowing of landscapes and make thei

24、r work at any cost”. In nineteen chapters organized into three sections，Corbett reconstructs the story of an original yet improbable encounter that questions interconnected practices of artistic creation，personal influence，and individual self-fulfillment.Beyond the Rilke-Rodin relationship，the expre

25、ssion of encounter structures Corbetts account and resonates(共鸣) in the titles of the three sections：“Poet and Sculptor”，“Master and Disciple”，and “Art and Empathy(同感)”.,The story of Rilke and Rodin is one of admiration，dignity，and，most importantly，empathy.Corbett uses this last concept，which origin

26、ates in the,philosophy of art，to grasp both figures and investigate their understanding of artistic creation.One could argue that this is just one way to approach the multifaceted relationship and the specific life experiences of Rodin and Rilke.More than a century later，however，their encounter rema

27、ins a symbolic moment of inter- and trans-artistic dialogue，a unique space of reflection on the power of creation and the agency of artists.If Rodins voice，as suggested by Rachel Corbett in her introduction，resonates in Rilkes Letters to a Young Poet，it also invites readers to reflect on the way scu

28、lpture could mirror poetry and vice versa.If impressions can be carved in bronze and marble，Rilkes poetry can certainly offer new perspectives to look at Rodins sculptures.Ultimately，the reader of Rachel Corbetts book might,语篇解读本文介绍了作家Rachel Corbett的作品你必须改变你的生活及书中相关人物的情况。,be likely to identify with

29、young poet Franz Xaver Kappus or young painter Balthus，the son of Rilkes last lover，both ambitious creators who received letters and guidance from their master.Corbetts original book stands as an urgent invitation to revisit both Rilkes poems and Rodins sculptures. Like Kappus and Balthus，the reader

30、 of Corbetts book is invited to find his way to learning from outstanding creators and becoming a master in their footsteps.The stranger from the Paris metro was certainly right：the encounter of art and letters is most effective for self-help and art mastery.,解析写作目的题。根据第一段内容及后文可知，作者提及在地铁里与一位陌生人交谈是为了

31、引起读者对这本书的关注。故选C。,7.Whats the authors purpose in mentioning the conversation with a stranger in metro? A.To highlight the importance of reading the book. B.To explain the specific meaning of the title in detail. C.To illustrate the book is helpful and worth reading. D.To share a deep understanding of

32、 the book with others.,7,8,9,10,11,12,8.Which of the following is in line with Corbetts view? A.Young artists would benefit from the story of the book. B.Theres no need to answer questions related to creation. C.Reconstruction of the story is connected with self-fulfillment. D.Making creation at any

33、 cost is of great value for young artists.,解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Corbetts words from her introduction.the story of how the will to create drives young artists to overcome even the most heart-hollowing of landscapes.at any cost.Corbetts account and resonates(共鸣) in the titles”可知，青年艺术家可以从书中获得鼓舞，无论面对什么困难，

34、不论付出什么代价，都可以完成作品。故选A。,7,8,9,10,11,12,9.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Creating art. B.Using empathy. C.Grasping both figures. D.Understanding creation.,解析代词指代题。根据第三段前两句“The story of Rilke and Rodin is one of admiration，dignity，and，most importantly，empathy.Corbett use

35、s this last concept.”可知，这里的this指代的是using empathy。故选B。,7,8,9,10,11,12,10.Which of the following statements about Rilke and Rodin is TRUE? A.They have a lot in common as to artistic creation. B.They composed Letters to a Young Poet together. C.They are closely related despite different life experience

36、s. D.They put forward questions about creation and art mastery.,解析细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段对Rilke及Rodin的介绍可知，二人经历不同，但关系密切。故选C。,7,8,9,10,11,12,11.What would readers probably do after they read You Must Change Your Life? A.Take up writing poems or making sculptures. B.Follow in the footsteps of the sculpture cr

37、eators. C.Help themselves become professional in art. D.Appreciate the works by Rilke and Rodin again.,解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“You Must Change Your Life is the story of how the will to create drives young artists to overcome even the most heart-hollowing of landscapes and make their work at any cost”以及第三段中“t

38、he reader of Corbetts book is invited to find his way to learning from outstanding creators and becoming a master in their footsteps”可知，这本书可以鼓励读者克服困难，在自己的艺术道路上获得成功。故选C。,7,8,9,10,11,12,12.This passage is probably taken from . A.a book review B.an autobiography C.an artwork advertisement D.a news stor

39、y,解析文章出处题。本文介绍了作家Rachel Corbett的作品你必须改变你的生活及书中相关人物的情况。故这是一篇文学作品评论。故选A。,7,8,9,10,11,12,Inspired by the authors anger at the corrupt state of England，and dismissed by critics at the time，The Way We Live Now is recognized as Trollopes masterpiece. Anthony Trollope is a perfect example of the 19th-centu

40、ry English writer，a monument to productivity.In the course of his 67 years (18151882)，Trollope published more than 40 novels including two series (The Chronicles of Barsetshire and The Palliser Novels) that anchored him in the public mind as the model of the Victorian literary man.,题组训练二【1】,His peer

41、s didnt think him so admirable.To Henry James，he was “a novelist who hunted the fox”.After the disastrous publication of his An Autobiography，his reputation became damaged by his cruel attitude towards his art (so many words per day；his characters clinically secondary to the needs of his story and s

42、o on).Trollopes facility was held against him，and so was his popularity with the middle-class reading public.However，if there is one Trollope novel，written in white heat during 1873，that rescues him from accusations of shallow commercialization，and puts him in the premier league，it must be The Way W

43、e Live Now.,The novel，fuelled by indignation，began as a satire(讽刺作品).Trollope，who had been living in Australia for 18 months，had returned to London in 1872，to find a society(as he saw it) stuck in corruption.He was shocked at，what he wrote later，“a certain class of dishonesty，dishonesty magnificent

44、in its proportions，and climbing into high places.so rampant and so splendid that there seems to be a reason for fearing that men and women will be taught to feel that dishonesty，if it can become splendid，will cease to be abominable(可恶的).”,At first，what he called “the Carbury novel” was to be focused

45、 on Lady Carbury，a forty-something operator “false from head to foot” on the edge of a shameful literary career.Here，Trollopes description owes something to his honorable mother，Frances Trollope，the bestselling author of Domestic Manners of the Americans.But once he introduced the character of Augus

46、tus Melmotte，one of English fictions most memorable monsters，all literary balance was lost.Perhaps because Trollope was then not tied by a lifetime of careful plotting and detailed narration，he was able to move deeper into his subject unblocked by the restriction of literary technique.,Melmotte，base

47、d on some disgraceful financiers of the 1870s，is a figure we have come to know only too well：arrogant，cruel，corrupt and so impossibly rich (he believes he can buy anything，including political influence). In painting this character，Trollopes satirical anger is at full stretch.How often，in the 1980s a

48、nd 1990sRobert Maxwell comes to mindhave we not seen such characters in contemporary English life?,Melmottes story，which occupies the heart of The Way We Live Now，is the tale of a railway cheat，mad speculation(投机买卖) and，finally，the bursting of the bubble in a crash that utterly disgraces the tricked

49、 operator with no license.This is hardly the moment to reveal Melmottes fate，which must be expressed indirectly in his corruption.Suffice to say that，once he has left the scene，a more familiar cast of toughs and cheaters takes over：Lady Carbury and her irresponsible son Felix，whose disrespectful amb

50、ition is “to marry an heiress”；Hamilton K. Fisker，Melmottes dishonest partner；“Dolly” Longestaffe，the pointless clubman；Mrs Hurtle，the social climbing American，plus an entertaining group of literary types (Trollope has fun here) from Broune and Booker(yes！)，Yeld，Barham and Alf，any one of whom could

51、step into British literary prize management today，no questions asked.,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安东尼特罗洛普及其作品如今世道。,One of my favorites，The Way We Live Now is a wonderful，melodramatic tale of the times，by a master of his craft.It begins with satire and finally resolves into entertaining social comedy.As a crit

52、ical comment on mid-Victorian England by a marvelously addictive writer steeped(沉浸) in every aspect of an extraordinary society，it could hardly be bettered.No wonder the first reviews were terrible.,1.Which contributes to Trollopes being recognized by the public as a model writer? A.An Autobiography

53、. B.The Way We Live Now. C.The Chronicles of Barsetshire. D.Domestic Manners of the Americans.,解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Trollope published more than 40 novels including two series (The Chronicles of Barsetshire and The Palliser Novels) that anchored him in the public mind as the model of the Victorian litera

54、ry man”可知，特罗洛普的两部系列作品(巴塞特郡纪事和帕利泽小说)奠定了他在公众心中维多利亚时代文人的典范形象。故选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.Which of the following can best describe Anthony Trollope? A.He rebuilt his reputation in his fifties. B.He is in a league of his own as a writer. C.He is a pioneer in the field of social comedy. D.He produced forty-two wor

55、ks during his lifetime.,1,2,3,4,5,6,解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After the disastrous publication of his An Autobiography，his reputation became damaged”及“However，if there is one Trollope novel，written in white heat during 1873，that rescues him from accusations of shallow commercialization，and puts him in the pre

56、mier league，it must be The Way We Live Now.”可知，特罗洛普发表了自传后名誉受损；1873年他创作的如今世道将他从粗浅的商业行为这种谴责中解救出来并使他立足于成功的级别，也就是说如今世道这部小说使特罗洛普的名誉得以恢复。再结合第二段中的“his 67 years(18151882)”可知，特罗洛普在58岁时创作了如今世道。由此可推知，特罗洛普在58岁时重塑了自己的声誉。故选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.What does the underlined word “indignation” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Critici

57、sm. B.Accusation. C.Discrimination. D.Anger.,解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及第一段中的“Inspired by the authors anger at the corrupt state of England”可知，此处指如今世道这部小说是在愤怒情绪的刺激下诞生的，画线词的意思应是“愤慨，愤怒”，与anger同义。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Who is the influence on Trollopes writing? A.Henry James. B.Frances Trollope. C.Lady Carbury. D.Ro

58、bert Maxwell.,解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Trollopes description owes something to his honorable mother，Frances Trollope”可知，特罗洛普(对人物)的描述一部分归功于他令人钦佩的母亲。故选B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Melmote.is a figure we have come to know only too well：arrogant，cruel，corrupt and so impossibly rich (he believes he can buy anyt

59、hing，including political influence).”可知，在特罗洛普笔下，麦尔墨特是一个自大的、残酷的、贪污的人，而且非常富有以至于他认为他可以买到任何东西，包括政治影响力。由此可知，麦尔墨特认为钱是万能的。故选A。,5.According to Trollope，Melmotte . A.believes money is everything B.is in disgrace with many writers C.is a power-hungry financier D.resigns himself to his fate,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.In what tone did Trollope write The Way We Live Now? A.Aggressive and cold. B.Critical and humorous. C.Sympathetic and subjective. D.Conversational and friendly.,解析推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是其中的“satire”“satirical”及“Trollope has fun here”“It begins with satire and finally resolv