初二下册Unit10SectionBI.ppt

1、U10 Ive had this bike for three years.SectionB,作者：,甜的，含糖的 软的，柔软的 诚实的；老实的 搜查；搜索 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 将认为 百年，世纪 尤其；特别；格外 记忆；回忆 注视；仔细考虑 拥有；抓住,sweet soft honest search shame regard century especially memory consider hold,必记单词,1. how long 多久，多长时间 2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 3. give away 捐赠；赠送 4. not any more 不再 5. w

2、elcome to 欢迎到 6. a bit 一点儿，稍微 7. board game 棋类游戏 8. check out 察看；观察 9. a bread maker 面包机,短语归纳,10. grow up 长大 11. clear out 收拾，整理 12. a lot of 许多 13. no longer 不再；不复 14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如 16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车 17. as for 至于 18. give up 放弃 19. to be honest 说实在的 20. at least 至少

3、,21. on weekends 在周末 22. once or twice a year 一年一两次 23. millions of 数百万的 24. search for 寻找 25. according to 依据；按照 26. across from 在的对面 27. in ones opinion 依看 28. in order to 为了,1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. decide to do sth. 决定

4、做某事 5. have been in + 地点 在某处待了多久,用法集萃,Make new sentences according to the structures.,6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 7. one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最之一 8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事,1a Check ( ) the places or things you can find in your town or city.,_ a museum _ a primary school _

5、a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a river,Group work,Does Martin like Jennys hometown? 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?,1b Listen and answer the questions.,No, She doesnt. Shes been away for the past few years.,Yes, He thinks Jennys hometown is really beautiful.,3. What is be

6、hind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends,Theres a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.,Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.,1c,old,for hundreds of years,new,since l

7、ast August,old,for as long as Jenny can remember,A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years. around 在此作 adv.,1d Talk about your town/city with a partner.,Answer the questions before you read. Then re

8、ad the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.,2a Careful reading,1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?,T

9、o search for work in cities,I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year.,Large hospitals and new schools.,Using Previous Knowledge We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this. previousprivs adj. 以前的；早

10、先的；过早的 adv. 在先；在以前,Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. live a life search 在此作不及物动词 search for=look for 搜寻，找寻 search.for.为了找.而搜查 search 作及物动词时，后面直接加被搜寻的对象,

11、Hometown Feelings,search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。,1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.,Languge points,【拓展】 作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森

12、林里寻找那个走失的小孩。,Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. a 46-year-old husband and father = a husband and father of 46 years old a two-month holiday= a

13、 two months holiday,among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间 e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 between prep. 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。,among与between,2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father,a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and

14、father of 46 years old。 four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。,复合形容词,e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。,【拓展】 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。 e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday

15、 一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程,“I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. return to Shanghai=go back Shanghai return sth. to sb.=return sb. sth.,Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he s

16、ays. shame(不可数)羞耻，羞愧 （可数）惋惜的事，遗憾 a shame 可耻的人或事 feel shame at 因.而感到羞愧 have no shame 无羞耻心 to ones shame,shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。 e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。,3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinne

17、r. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。 【拓展】相关短语： to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心,in shame&with shame 羞愧地 bring shame on 使丢脸,regard及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为；把当做”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。,4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.,

18、e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。,consider.as. regard.as. 把.看作. treat.as.,Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.,“I noticed tha

19、ts true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. add in 包括 add to 增加 add up 加起来 add up to 加起来等于，总计,“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. century centuries the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 in the 1860s/1860s eighteen-cen

20、tury writers,I hear theyre going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.,According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to+n.&pron或从句,“In my hometown, there was a big old tr

21、ee opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. opposite prep.&adj.&adv.&n.,Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and swee

22、t memories in our hearts.”,Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.,1. look for _ 5. go back _ 2. consider _ 6. changes _ 3. across from _ 7. area _ 4. in ones opinion _,2b,search for,regard,opposite,according to,return,developments,place,2. consider =t

23、hink about consider后可以加n.&pron.&v.ing&宾语从句 consider doing 考虑做某事 consider+n./pron.+(to be) adj./n. 认为是. consider sb./sth. as把某人/某事当作.,8. consider动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never co

24、nsidered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。,【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形 式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放弃” 歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃,4. in ones opinion =in the opinion

25、of,Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.,Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory

26、in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.,2c,hometown,cities,return,year,crayon,People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ ch

27、ange, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.,interested,government,good,will never,memories,Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?,2d,Group work,3a,Group work,Think about your favo

28、rite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.,1. How long have you had it? 2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who? 3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special? 4. Can you say anything more about it?,I

29、n the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing. In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special. In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.,Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.,3b,My favorite thing from childhood is _. Ive had

30、it for/since _. _ gave it to me. I like _ so much because _. Its special to me because _. I think _. _ has given me many memories. I remember when _.,My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 6 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old. I like it so much because

31、 I played with it every day until I went to school. Its special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.,参考范文,The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldnt find it after I re

32、turned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.,1. Complete the sentences using for or since.,1. I havent been to a museum _. 2. I havent written a letter _. 3. I havent ridden a bike _. 4. I havent seen a movie _. 5.

33、 I havent played computer games _.,Self check,for two years/since two years ago,since I was ten years ago,for five years,since 2010,for one year,A: Hey Eric, _ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? B: Yes, it _ been great! Everyone is so friendly. A: How long _ you been in China now? B: Oh, I _ h

34、ere _ about two years now.,have,has,have,have been,for,2. Complete the conversation.,A: Wow, that means you havent _ back to the US for two years. B: No, I _ been back twice_ moving to China. _ you been to the US before, Li Juan? A: Yes, I went there once when I _ 10 years old, but I _ not been back

35、 _ then.,been,have,after,Have,was,have,since,Everyone is so friendly. be friendly to sb. be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好,一 按要求填空。,They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ have they been here? 2. The old man _ last year. He _ for a year. (die) 3. This factory opened 20 years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for 20 years. 4. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同上) Miss Gao _ _an hour ago. 5. Th