2013年鲁教版中考英语复习八年级上册U.ppt

1、八年级上册 Units 1、2,1. pollute (v. )_ (n. )污染 2. build (v. )_ (n. )建筑物；楼房 3. able (adj. )_(反义词)不能的 _ (adj. )残疾的 4. pleasant (adj. )_ (adj. )(反义词)不愉快的 _ (n. )高兴 5. science (n. )_(n. )科学家,pollution,building,unable,disabled,unpleasant,pleasure,scientist,6. possible (adj. )_(反义词)不可能的 _ (adv. )可能地 7. surpris

2、e (v. ) _ (adj. )令人惊奇的 _(adj. )感到惊奇的 8. fail（v. ）_ (n. )失败 _(反义词)成功 9. include (v. )_ (prep. )包括 10. free (adj. )_ (n. )自由,impossible,possibly,surprising,surprised,failure,succeed,including,freedom,【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 I am very interested in science. If I work hard, I probably will be a s _in th

3、e future. My job doesnt _(包含) making coffee for you. Ginas birthday is coming. We will give her a big gift to s_ her. I hope my parents can give me more_ (自由) to do things by myself. The more cars there are, the more p _ there will be.,cientist,答案：scientistincludesurprise freedompollution,1. 爱上（某人或某

4、物）_ in love _ sb. /sth. 2. 有能力做某事；会做某事be _ to do sth. 3. 实现；达到come _ 4. 未来；将来in the _ 5. 许多；大量_ of 6. 就某事与某人争论argue _ sb. _ sth.,fall,with,able,true,future,hundreds,with,about,7. 付账；付买的钱pay _ 8. 相处；进展 get _ 9. 尽可能as. . . as _ 10. keep. . . out_ 11. out of style_ 12. call sb. up_ 13. all kinds of_,fo

5、r,on,possible,不让进入,不时髦的; 过时的,打电话给某人,各种各样的,1. 将会有更多的人。 _ _ _ more people. 2. 工厂里已经有机器人（正）在工作了。 _ _ already robots _ in factories. 3. 怎么了？ _ _/_ _?,There,will,be,There,are,working,Whats,wrong,the,matter,4. 我该怎么办？ 你应该给他写一封信。 _ _ _ _? _ _ write him a letter. 5. 我很烦，不知道该怎么办。 Im very upset and dont know _

6、 _ _. 6. 这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很难（做到）。 These children may _ _ _ _ _ for themselves when they are older.,What,should,I,do,You,should,what,to,do,find,it,hard,to,think,1. such adj. 这样的；这种 People would not like to do such jobs. 人们不愿做这样的工作。 It is _ delicious food that I want some more. A. such aB. suchC. so a

7、D. so 他太小了还不能去上学。 Hes _ _ that he cant go to school.,【自主归纳】 such与so的用法辨析 （1）such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词；两词都可以与that从句连用。,（2）so与such常用结构有： a/an + adj. +单数名词 adj. +不可数名词 adj. +复数名词 adj. /adv. adj. +a/an+单数名词 many/few+可数名词复数 much/little+不可数名词,_+,such,_ +,so,【一言巧辨异】 Im amazed that so many students are playin

8、g soccer on the playground on such a hot day. 这样热的天还有这么多学生在操场上踢足球，我感到很惊讶。 答案：Bso young,2. except prep. 除了；把除外 Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀请了。 Were all here _ Lily. Where is she? Shes gone to the library. A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. but,Everyone in our class has

9、 got an e-dictionary _ Bill. His father bought him a nice one last week. A. besideB. exceptC. besidesD. but 这个房间里除了一张桌子，什么也没有。 There is nothing _ a desk in the room.,【自主归纳】except/besides/but的用法辨析 答案： CCbut,不包含,包含,3. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事；会做某事 Ill be able to dress more casually. 我可以穿得更随意些。 I coul

10、d swim when I was seven years old. （改为同义句） I _ _ _ swim when I was seven years old. 5年后人们将能够破解这个难题。 People _ _ _ _ work out the problem in five years. 我能问你一些问题吗？当然可以。 _ I ask you some questions? Certainly.,【自主归纳】be able to /can的辨析 答案：was able towill be able toCan,be able to,can,4. Im very upset and

11、dont know what to do. 我很烦，不知道该怎么办。 I dont know how I can use the computer. (改为同义句) I dont know _ _ _ the computer. My friend cant work out the math problem. Can you tell him_ ? A. how to doB. what to do it C. how to do itD. what should to do,【自主归纳】what to do的相关用法总结 (1)what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构，常放在tell,

12、 show, teach, learn, wonder, forget, know等动词或词组之后，在句中作宾语，相当于“疑问词+从句”。 (2)what to do和how to do+宾语的用法辨析 what to do 指做什么，与做的内容相关, what作do的宾语，do后面不再跟宾语； how to do 指怎么做，与做的方式相关，do后面必须加宾语，常用it，即how to do it。 答案：how to useC,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 我刚买了一个CD播放器，但我不知道怎样用它。 Ive just bought a CD player, but I dont kno

13、w how to use it. ( ) Ive just bought a CD player, but I dont know what to use it. ( ),. 词汇运用 1. (2012 泰安中考)He is too fat. His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l _ meat. 2.（2012 烟台中考）My grandfather thinks that kids have too much _ (free) these days. 答案：1. less2. freedom,3. (2011 临沂中考)As we

14、know, Zhangjiajie is famous for the different_ (shape) of mountains. 4.（2011 烟台中考）Sally became a member of the company after the job _ (面试). 答案：3. shapes4. interview,. 单项选择 1. (2012 淄博中考)Wow! You are cool! I _ wear my school uniform, but it was washed and wet. A. should B. can C. may D. will 【解析】选A。

15、考查情态动词辨析。根据答句句意“我应当穿校服，但是我把它洗了，还没有干。”可以判断用should。故选A。,2. (2012 莱芜中考)There are many clothing stores on _ sides of the street. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither 【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。街道有两边，根据sides可以判断用both, 故选B。,3. (2012 济南中考)All of the class went there _ her. A

16、. expectB. expert C. exceptD. excuse 【解析】选C。except / / prep. 除；把除外。,4.（2012 连云港中考）The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a greatB. a such great C. so a greatD. a so great 【解析】选A。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。中心词success是单数名词，故用“such + a/an + adj.

17、 +单数名词”结构。,5. (2012 陕西中考) _ can I get the book if I order it today? In a week. A. How soonB. How long C. How muchD. How many 【解析】选A。how soon 多久；how long 多长时间；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）或对价格提问; how many 多少（修饰名词复数）。根据答语“一周后”可知选A。,6. (2011 阜康中考)Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday? Im afraid _

18、 day is possible. A. eitherB. bothC. all D. neither 【解析】选D。all指的是三者或三者以上的“全，都”；both指的是二者的“全，都”；either是指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指的是“两者都不”。根据答语“我恐怕任何一天都不行”可知neither符合句意。故选D。,7. (2011 兰州中考)There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to beB. will have C. are going

19、to beD. is going to have 【解析】选A。There be的将来时态是There is going to/ will be. . . ，因此选A。,8. (2011 遂宁中考)There _ an English speech contest in No. 7 Middle School the day after tomorrow. A. will haveB. will is C. will be 【解析】选C。由时间状语the day after tomorrow可知应用there be结构的一般将来时，即There will be或There is going t

20、o be。,9. (2011 广元中考)Why are most children under too much pressure? Because their parents always compare them _ others. A. withB. byC. to 【解析】选A。考查短语的搭配，compare. . . with. . . “与比较”。,10. (2011 雅安中考)His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ . A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonely C. lo

21、nely; lonelyD. alone; alone 【解析】选B。alone“单独地”；lonely“孤独的”，带有感情色彩。 由句意“他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。”可知B项正确。,. 完成句子 1.（2012 滨州中考）令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。 _，his mothers phone call changed his life. 2.（2012 福州中考）His dream _ _（实现）at last with his great effort. 答案：1. To his surprise 2. came true,3.（2012 滨州中考）在

22、北京，每天有数以千计的游客。 There are _ in Beijing every day. 4. (2011 重庆中考)Many visitors will come to our city in July. (对画线部分提问) _ _ many visitors come to our city? 答案：3. thousands of visitors 4. When will,5. (2011 扬州中考) 直到他说话时，我才发现他是扬州人。 _ 答案：I didnt know he was from Yangzhou until he said a word.,解决问题是历年许多地市

23、中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学校生活、家庭生活为背景设题最为常见。在写此类话题作文过程中要特别注意：1. 明确问题；2. 提出合理建议；3. 寄予希望。,【典题示例】 (2011 北京中考) 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回信，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。,Hi! Liu Ming, Im so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I l

24、end the money, Im afraid she wont pay me back. I dont know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice,Hi! Alice, Im glad to hear from you. _ _ I hope what I said can help you. Yours, Liu Ming,【审题谋篇】 1. 从电子邮件的内容看出，写作的重点是针对艾丽斯的困惑，提出合理的建议。因为是提建议，所以可用一些祈使句或提建议的句型You should. . . , Youd better. . . 等。 2. 人称：第一人称 3. 时态：一般现在时和一般