【立体设计】2013高考英语 Module1 Small Talk课件 外研版版选修6

1、知识要点,1.lack v.缺乏；归纳拓展 （1）lack common sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气 （2）be lacking in缺少 （3）for lack of因缺少,例句：She seems to be lacking in common sense. Lack of heat made us cold when we were staying in that small hotel. The project was in vain for lack of money.,【链接训练】 The explorer got a disease in blood for the

2、 _ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A.sake B.lack C.ignorance D.benefit,【答案】B,知识要点,2.advance （1）预先的advance warning/booking 预先警告/订票（2）n.前进in advance（ahead of time）预先；提前 （3）v.向前，前进（4）advanced adj.高级的，先进的 advanced English/ maths高级英语/高等数学,例句：Let the world know more about China,let China advance towards th

3、e world. Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. They are going to start an advanced course in English in that institute.,【链接训练】 Youll have to pay one months rent in _ , plus a _ of $500. A.advance；check B.reservation；cash C.advance；deposit D.check；deposit,【答案】C,3.certain adj. 确信的；某个的，某些 It

4、is certain that.句型表示肯定-。 for certain/sure肯定地,例句It is certain that he will agree. 他肯定会同意。 There is no certain cure for this disease. 这种病没有特效药。,知识要点,【链接训练】 Its almost _ that he will lose the next election. A.certain B.sure C.confident D.right,【答案】A,知识要点,4.imagine v.想象；想，推测 （1）imagine sb./sb.s doing st

5、h.想象某人做某事 imagine sth.as把某物想象成 （2）imagination n.想象力,例句：Its hard to imagine living anywhere else but here. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor?,【链接训练】 Can you imagine _ the work in twelve hours? A.he finishes B.him finishing C.him finish D.him to finish,【答案】B,知识要点,5. apologize v.道歉 (1)apo

6、logize to sb.for sth.因-向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因向-道歉,例句：I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter.,知识要点,【链接训练】 One should apologize _ his taking the wrong glass at the party. A.to B.on C.for D.of,【答案】C,知识要点,要点

7、二 短语 1.in addition除此之外；另外 (1)in addition用于句首时，一般用逗号隔开 (2)in addition to除以外，相当于besides，后接名词 (3)as well as=besides=apart from=in addition to除之外（用作介词）,例句：First you have the ability.In addition,you must pass the driving test. In addition to the names on the list,there are six other applicants.,【链接训练】 Wh

8、y didnt you buy that dress? I disliked its pattern. _, the colour didnt suit me. A.In addition B.In turn C.In return D.In fact,【答案】A,知识要点,_ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. A.In addition to B.Except C.Except for D.With the exception of,【答案】A,知识要点,2.leave out省去 lea

9、ve for.动身去 leave sb. alone不打扰某人，不接触 leave sth. alone 别管某事 leave sth./sb.behind忘了带某物，遗留 例句：Slow down,were leaving Mike behind. In your written work,you left out an important detail, so you couldnt score a high mark.,知识要点,【链接训练】 This article is too long.You should _ the unimportant details to make it

10、shorter. A.find out B.pick out C.make out D.leave out,【答案】D,知识要点,How did _ feel to run 3,000 metres at the sports meet? Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far _ by the others. A.that;alone B.it;alone C.that;behind D.it;behind,【答案】D,知识要点,要点三 句型 “疑问词+不定式”句型结构 归纳拓展 疑问词可用who，what，which，when，w

11、here及how，后接不定式构成带有疑问词的不定式结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语。 注意：（1）不能用why to do结构。（2）疑问词前有时可用介词。（3）不定式常用主动语态形式。,知识要点,例句：When to go for the picnic hasnt been decided. 什么时间去野炊还没定下来。 I dont know who to turn to for help. 我不知道该向谁求助。 The difficulty for the little horse was how to cross the river. 小马的困难是怎样过河。,知识要点,【链接训练】 Ive

12、worked with children before，so I know what _ in my new job. A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”的句型结构。句意为：我以前和小孩一起工作过，所以我知道我的新工作应该做些什么。 【答案】B,知识要点,要点四 语法 didnt need to do与neednt have done 1.need既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。 (1)need作为情态动词，主要用于否定句、疑问句及表示疑问的从句中。 例句：Thats all settled.

13、It neednt be talked about. 已经完全解决了，不必谈了。 Why need you go today？ 为什么你今天需要去？ 回答由need引起的问句时，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答用neednt。,知识要点,(2)need用作及物动词和不定式连用，可用于各种时态。 例句：You dont need to do it yourself. 这件事你不必亲自做。 Does he need to know it？ 他需要知道这件事吗？ 在个别情况下，need作为及物动词和情态动词的句子在意思上略有差别。 例句：He doesnt need to be told. 不必告诉

14、他了。（告诉他没好处） He neednt be told. 无需告诉他。（他已经知道了）,知识要点,2.当主语为“物”的名词时，need后的宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，need doing=need to be done,用法同want/require。 例句：The garden doesnt need watering/to be watered;it rained last night. 花园无需浇水，昨晚下雨了。 3.didnt need to do sth.表示“过去没有必要做某事”。 例句：I didnt need to clean the windows.My brot

15、her did it. 我没有必要擦窗户，我哥哥已经擦了。 neednt have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际却做了”。 例句：You neednt have taken a taxi here，for it was very near to my house. 你本没有必要打车来，因为那儿离我家很近。,知识要点,【链接训练】 Would you like me to go to the dentist with you? No, you _ with me. A.need not to go B.do not need go C.need not go D.need go

16、 not 【解析】考查need作情态动词的用法，后面直接跟动词原形。句意为：要我和你一起去看牙医吗？不，你不用陪我一块儿去。 【答案】C,知识要点,My watch needs _, but I have no time to go downtown to have it _. A.to repair;repaired B.to be repaired;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.being repaired;repaired 【解析】空一处考查need doing =need to be done;空二考查have sth. done“让别人做某事；某人

17、遭遇”。句意为:我的手表需要修理了，但是我没有时间去市里找人修理。综上，可知答案为C。 【答案】C,知识要点,Those who failed to get in _ disappointed as many of the artists who should have appeared did not come. A.didnt need felt B.neednt have felt C.mustnt have felt D.couldnt have felt 【解析】句意为：那些没有进去的人根本没必要感到失望，因为许多应该出席的画家并没有到场。neednt have done sth.“本没有必要做某事而实际却做了”。 【答案】B,知识要点,It was Sunday.I _ up early, so I stayed in bed until 10