初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c.ppt

1、Unit 4,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A 2 3a3c,Warming up,1. Do you love your family?,2. Do you often communicate with your parents?,You should try to get on well with your family.,3. If your parents fight a lot, what should you do?,a thirteen-year-old boy He has many problems. So

2、 he writes a letter to Robert Hunt to talk about his problems.,Sad and Thirteen,a counselor,Read the first letter quickly and choose the answer . (快速阅读第一封信选择答案),His study His friends His family,Whats Sad and Thirteens problem about?,Reading skill :To get information, you dont need to read word by wo

3、rd, learn to skim(跳读).,3a,Read the article quickly and answer the questions.,He cant get on with his family.,He always feels lonely and nervous.,2. How does he feel at home?,1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?,Reading,Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counsel

4、or. Complete the chart.,3a,Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot.,You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.,My elder brother is not very nice to me.,You should sit down and communicate with your brother.,You can guess

5、 the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (根据上下文猜测词汇含义。）,例如：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. A. In place of(代替) B. but,解析：前面有refuses to 所以此处的instead应该是B.,He cant _ _ _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its th

6、e only_ . He doesnt know if he should _ anything _ them. When they _,He is very sad. His elder brother always _ to let me watch my favorite TV show. _ he watches _ he wants. Sad and thirteen always feels_ and _.,get on with,fight,communication,say,to,argue,refuses,Instead,whatever,lonely,nervous,Sad

7、 and thirteens problems.,He cant _ _ _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only_ . He doesnt know if he should _ anything _ them. When they _,He is very sad. His elder brother always _ to let me watch my favorite TV show. _ he watches _ he wants. Sad and thirteen always feels_ and _.,get on wit

8、h,fight,communication,say,to,argue,refuses,Instead,whatever,lonely,nervous,Mr. Hunts advice,He should _ _ these feelings with his family. If his parents are_ _, he should _ _ help. He could do more housework _ _ they have more time for _ _. Secondly , he should_ _ his brother. He should explain that

9、 he doesnt mind his brother _ TV all the time. His _ brother should _ him watch his favorite show.,talk about,having problems,offer to,so that,proper communication,communicate with,watching,elder,let,Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?,1. I agree with his advice. Because more commun

10、ication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.,3b,2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.,Which words or phrases in the letters ha

11、ve the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.,make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk _ _ _,communicate,The two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.,3c,worried _ _ _ get along with _ _ _,nerv

12、ous,He was very nervous during his first job interview.,get on with,Linda cant get on well with her elder sister.,not allow _ _ _,The workers refused to work on weekends.,refuse,How should we get on well with our family?,First, listen to each other. Then, open your mind. Next, voice your true feelin

13、gs. Finally, equal to each other.,L O V E,F a m i l y,Read the article again and fill in the blanks. 根据课文内容填空，字数不限,1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it.,get on with

14、,problems,argue,fight,communication,hanging over,His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should

15、 _ to help.,offer,talk about,Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Secondly, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _.,doesnt mind,could do more,for proper communication,communicate with,e

16、xplain,favorite show,Homework for today,Write a speech with the following information： （1）现象：经常和父母吵架，甚至几天不讲话。 （2）原因：父母要求我们取得好成绩，每次我问是否能看电视，他们都拒绝 （3）措施：我们应该和父母沟通，我们我们 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen: Today my speech topic is learning to get along with our parents. These days, most of us feel it ha

17、rd to get along with our parents_. Thats all for my speech .Thank you.,1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with和睦相处；关系良好 相当于get along with。,e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。,Language points,get on with 与和睦相处 eg. Can you get on with him? 你和他处得来吗？ How are y

18、ou getting on with your classmates? 你和同学们的关系如何？ He is a person easily to get on well with. 他很容易相处。,2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却 e.g. If we cant go to Huashan Mountain, well go to Xian instead. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安 游玩。,instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。,辨析,例如： La

19、stsummerIwenttoQingdao. ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。 InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。,链接 instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替”，后面可跟名词、代词、介词 短语、V-ing形式等。如：,我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。 My mother went shopping on foot instead of by bus. 你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹? Why dont you pla

20、y football instead of just looking on?,3 whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what,e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。,eg. Whatever she did was right. 她所做的事情都是对的。 I will do whatever you wish. 我会对你言听计从。 Whatever does he mean? 他究竟是什么意思？ We will never give up working, whatever

21、 happens. 无论发生什么事，我们将不会放弃工作。,e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。,4. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.,offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予,offer sb sth offer sth to sb offer to do sth,e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in E

22、nglish. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。,5. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 1) communicate v. 交流；沟通,communicate with sb. 与某人交流,辨析： second和secondly,second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：,2) secondly adv. 第二；其次,First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly.

23、 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。 The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。,6. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明,1. explain + that / what/ why等从句,2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事,e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。,7 hang o

24、ver挂在之上，悬浮在之上 eg. The trees grow so tall that they hang over the river from either side. 树长得很高，从河的两岸悬在河面上。 White clouds hang over the mountain peaks. 山峰上白云缭绕。,hang over笼罩 hang up挂断(电话) hang out,8 until作连词，意为“直到为止”，用于肯定句中时，表示主句的动作或 状态一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。如：,Practise,他和父母住在一起，一直到大学毕业。 He lived with his

25、 parents until he graduated from college. 我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。 I shall stay here until twelve oclock.,1.untiltill 引导的时间状语从句 A 动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定 Ill wait for you till you come to see me. B 动词是非延续性动词 notuntil I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.,目的状语从句,（1）由 so that ,in order that 等引导，谓语中常有may,might,

26、can,could,will,would等情态动词。 He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.,in order that+从句 in order to+动词 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. He worked day and night in order to succeed.,结果状语从句,(1) sothat,suchthat so +adjadv+that so+adj+aan+单数名词+that Such +aan +adj+单数名词

27、+that Such +adj+复数名词+that Such +adj+不可数数名词+that,She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. She is so lovely girl that we love her very much.,We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 当名词前面有many和much修饰时，用so而不用such,（2)so that 的否定形式可与 tooto notenough to替换。 He is so young th

28、at he cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.,观察与思考,1.观察以下句子区分so that与so that 1)Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 2)He is so tired that he cant go on walking. so that意为_，表示_(A.目的B. 结

29、果) so that 意为_， 表示_(A.目的B. 结果) 2.1)Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 2)He didnt go to bed until 12:00 yesterday. 句中的until意为_,当与not 连用时可意为 _.,为了，以便,如此以至于,目的,结果,直到,直到才或不到不,六 让步状语从句,though although,1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if 2

30、The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until 3. He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is 4 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if

31、,B,D,D,A,1. Maggie wanted an evening job that would _ her to look after her son during the day. A. allow B. ask C. take D. want 2. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian _. A. too B. instead C. either D. yet,Choose the best answer.,3. I will wait _ I hear from you. A. until B.

32、 since C. while D. because 4._youdo,Iwillsupportyou. A.HoweverB.Whenever C.WhereverD.Whatever,5. Remember _ happens, happens for a reason(理由)Ahowever Bwhoever Cwhatever DWherever 6._ you do, dont miss this exhibition. AHowever BWhoever CWhatever DWherever,7. No man in the desert would ever refuse _

33、the people in trouble and give them food and water.Ahelp Bhelps Chelping Dto help 8. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will _ . an e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. A. work it out B. work out it C. work out D. work them out,1. Simon h

34、as difficult in _ _ (与相处得好) his new classmates. Ill give his some advice. 【2013江苏连云港】 2. Peter was so tired that he _ _ (直到才醒来) half past eight yesterday. 【2013江苏连云港】,getting on well,完成下列句子。,with,didnt wake,up until,Translate and write them down.,1. 我发现他很难相处。【2013山东威海】 2. 当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝 回应。 When

35、the singer was asked about her marriage, she _ to it. 【2013江苏无锡】,I found him difficult to get along with.,refused to reply,3. 星期天动身去加拿大怎么样？ _ _ leaving for Canada on Sunday? 4. 杰克很外向，也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get . 【2013山东烟台】 5. 我们应该为奥运会做点事情。 We _ do something for the Olympics.,What

36、/ How about,on with,should,6.直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 He _ realize he had left his keys in his office _ he got home. 【2013四川遂宁】 7.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。 We should learn how to _ _ well with others. 【2013四川遂宁】,until,didnt,get on,一、选词填空。,Exercises,instead argue nervous proper explain,1. My cousin is _ in front

37、of strangers. 2. He could not come up with a _ answer.,proper,nervous,3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _? 4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer.,instead,argue,explain,instead argue nervous proper explain,二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。,1. All the _

38、(communicate) with the outside world was broken. 2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer.,elder,communication,3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university. 4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (

39、second) we are too busy.,going,to help,secondly,1. Read the article several times after school. 2. Make sentences with these words: argue; whatever; instead; nervous; explain; offer to do sth.; communicate with,Homework,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?,Section A

40、Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,表达征求意见的用法：,What/How about名词/动名词？,Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑问句。,Why not动词原形？,Grammar Focus,Could 和should 的用法,1. Why dont you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议, 建议某人做什么事情的句型。e.g. Why dont we come more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?e.g. Why dont you buy a book for your father? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？这个句子还可以写成Why not

41、do?e.g. Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。 = Why not have a drink of tea?,2. How/What about? 表示“怎么样/好吗？”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者 意见。about是个介词, 它后面要接名词或者doing。e.g. How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样？ What about swimming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样

42、？ How about her English? 她的英语怎样?,3. could和should都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。 could意为“可以” should意为“应该;应当”。 e.g. I need some money to pay for the summer camp. You should / could borrow some money from your brother. 我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。 你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。,1). could的用法 Could是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气 地提出请求或陈述用法时，

43、一般多用could，回答时则用can,例如： Could you please tell us where we show our tickets? Yes, I can. 你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？ 可以，我能。,在“Could you.?”句型中，could仅表示语气的婉转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用some和something，而不用any和 anything。例如: Could you lend me your bike, please? 请把你的自行车借给我好吗？ Could you please say something abou

44、t your family? 你能说说你的家庭情况吗？,另外，could还有以下用法： 用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。例 1 could read al the age of five. 我5岁时就能看书。 You could go with him. 你可以和他一起去的。 用来表示推测或条件。例如： If we could help, we would. 如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。,2.）should的用法 should是情态动同,它必须和其它动同一 起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化,表示劝告或建议，意为“应该(当)”。例如： I have a very bad cold. You s

45、hould lie down, have a rest and drink more water. 我得了重感冒。 你应该躺下休息，多喝水。,should作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如： I should say that it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。 You are mistaken, I should say. 据我看，你搞错了。 He should expect their basketball team to win the match. 他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。,should还可以表示一种

46、义务或责任，意为 “应该”。例如： You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer. 你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。,1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time. 2. A: I dont have any fr

47、iends at my new school. What should I do? B: _you dont have any now, you will soon make some.,4a. Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.,so that,Although,3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _the last minute to study for a test. A: Mike is my

48、best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.,until,Although,Im very shy. Advice：_ _ 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice：_ _,4b. Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then c

49、ompare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,You should make more friends and communicate with them often.,You could communicate with her when you hold different opinions.,3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice：_ _ 4. My cousin borrows my things without ret