高考英语动词归类复习课件

1、Welcome,英语专题一 动词归类复习,一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如： The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态,二、动词的分类,动词,行为动词（也称实义动词） 连系动词 助动词 情态动词。,一、连系动词类,变化类: 典例： go fall 1. One of his children _.(病了） 2. He _(睡着了)while studying his grammar book.,becom

2、e, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall,bad / hungry / mad / wrong,(fell-fallen),fell ill,fell asleep,感官类: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Della looked very_, for her pet dog died last night. 3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors t

3、o the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.,sadly,sad,look, sound, feel, taste, smell,Tasting,Conclusion:,1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。,2. 连系动词无被动语态。,“显得”类: 状态类: 1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last

4、 B. remain C. get D. turn 2.The hot weather will _another two days.,seem, appear, look,keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand,It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears that,last, prove, turn out 1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D.

5、proved 2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became,注be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher. 1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. / 2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an

6、 D. / 3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make,二、使役、感官动词类,see, look at, watch, notice, observe let, make, have get；hear, listen to, feel 1.The boss made them _12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 2.They were made_12 hour

7、s a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working,(吾看三室两厅一感觉),这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留to, get 除外。,My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 2. I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country, so Ill have he

8、r _ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay 3. When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising,see , look at , watch , notice , observe have get ; hear , listen to ; fee

9、l + 宾语 + V-ing V-ed, make 不带V-ing 作宾语补足语 ; let sb do sth. 此外： find, leave, keep +宾语 + V-ing V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing,The boy was caught _ in an examination and had to face the music A. to cheatB. cheating C. cheat D. cheated Mrs Smith found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried. A.

10、surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look 3. All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out,1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on h

11、er bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping 2.The TV set he _ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired 3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to take B. to have take C. have take D. have taken,Conclusion:,1

12、. 感官动词see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查: 例如：see sb sth do see sb sth doing see sb sth done,be seen to do,be seen doing,be seen done,2. 使役动词make, let , have , get等常考查: make sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done

13、3. 绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑,be made to do,be made done,get sb sth to do,get sb sth doing,get sb sth done,考查,三、主动表被动类,sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badl

14、y) Dry wood _(容易燃烧） The cloth _(好洗）. 3. Your composition _(读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.,（主语的特点、性质、状态）,burns easily,washes well,reads well,1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D.

15、are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written,四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,consider, suggestadvise, look forward to, excusepardon admit, delay put off postpone, fancy avoid, miss, keepkeep on, practise practice, deny, f

16、inish, enjoy appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, cant help ,mind, allowpermit, escape,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。,get down to devoteto lead to beget become used to pay attention to go back to object to,“to” 用作介词,give up, dislike, feel like , insist on , cant stand , understand

17、succeed in, spend/waste time (in) , be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use good , it is of little use good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done,1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A.

18、 visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 3.The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes,五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decidedetermine, learn, want, expect hope wish, ref

19、use, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan agree, ask beg, help seem, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strive make up ones mind to, be determined to would like/love to=should like/love to,决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。,I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours

20、 to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 2. She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen,六、接动名词、不定式意义不同,1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing 3) remember to do / remember doing 4) go on to do / g

21、o on doing 5) mean to do / mean doing 6) stop to do / stop doing 7) try to do / try doing 8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing,cant help but do=cant but do = cant choose but do =do nothing have nothing to do but do = have no choice but to do =have to do I cant help but tell him the truth. 1.-I usu

22、ally go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 2.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off,3.He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B. have met C.

23、to meet D. to having met 4.Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done 5.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,七、不带不定式作复合宾语,hope, agree,

24、 suggest, demand, imagine, 1.I _(希望) him to come. =I _. 2.霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上去。,wish expect,hope that he will come,Pro. Hawking suggests us our moving to other stars. Pro. Hawking suggests we (should) move to other stars. Pro. Hawking advises us to move to other stars. Pro. Hawking suggests to us to m

25、ove.,八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同,need, require, want The room requires _.(打扫一下） =The room requires_. 1.This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved 2.The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look after D. to look after,to be cleaned,cleaning,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,allow, perm

26、it, forbid, advise, consider 我们禁止在此吸烟。 我们禁止任何人在此吸烟。,We forbid smoking here.,We forbid anybody to smoke here. Anybody is forbidden to smoke here.,1.We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B.

27、inventing C. to invent D. having invented,十、接虚拟语气的词,1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request 一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求 He ordered that we_ (leave) at once. His order that we _at once was right. The order was that we_ at once. That we _ at once was his or

28、der.,(should) leave,(should) leave,(should) leave,(should) leave,1.He insisted that his brother_ there. A.go B.went C.going D.to go 2.He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free. A.do;be B.had done;was C.had done;be D.did; was 3.His voice suggested that he_angry. A.is B.be C.was D.were 4.He su

29、ggested that the boy _ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. send C. sent D. be sent,十一、表计划 、愿望未能实现的动词,intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promise I _(本希望) come here,but I had an unexpected visitor. =I hoped to have come here,. Would /should+love / like to have done was were to hav

30、e done Would have done, but was were going to do,had hoped to,He wants to meet you at the airport. He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time. 我本想把这份礼物给他的。,I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift. I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift. I was to

31、 have given her the gift. I would have given her the gift. I was going to give her the gift. I had planned to give her the gift. I had intended to give her the gift. I had meant to give her the gift.,十二、瞬间非延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, be

32、come, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy marry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have got,1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D.

33、 been dying 2.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away,He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he is dying fast. The bus is coming. The train is leaving. I am going.,十三、情感动词类,encourage, excite, inspire, intere

34、st, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax,表示人的内在感受的动词,1.The news sounds _.(encourage) 2.The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move) 3.Looking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on he

35、r face.(satisfy) 4.He looked at me with a_look. (puzzle),encouraging,moving,moved,satisfied,puzzled,十四 、否定前移类,1.I dont think he can finish the work,_? A.cant he B.can he C.do I D.dont I 2.Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_? A.does she B. doesnt she C.do we D. dont

36、we 3.You dont think he can finish it, _? A.do you B. dont you C.can he D. cant he,think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess,十五 、省略替代类,1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guess I think so. I think not = I dont think so 2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not 3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love,

37、hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to,1.Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I cant. 2.Did you get the new stamps? No, I tried to, but there wasnt any left in that post office. 3.I didnt mean to call you at late night, but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.,历

38、 届 考 题,；代刷网 代刷网； 在沉睡,现在也还没有苏醒,但是最近却有壹些要苏醒意思了,仿佛壹头巨.龙正在自己乾坤世界中,随时都能苏醒.根汉也猜到了,小白龙若是下回再醒话,就应该是天神之境了.只是它会不会是,这世上第壹个出现活着天神,现在还不得而知.因为根汉自己,现在也已经是准至尊巅峰之境了,遇到了红栾让他得到了这壹场难得大造化.几年前,还和那黑灵差了两三星境界,现在他就追上了黑灵进度了.若是再遇到黑灵和他斗法,他有八成把握,能胜过黑灵,恐怕会把黑灵打击不轻了.因为进入了这种阴阳相间天地境界了,根汉如今心态更加平和了,他脸上皱纹还是没有消掉,头发还是壹头白雪,不过可能是因为境界提升了几星,现

39、在他倒也看不出是什么老态了.更像是壹位得道仙人,看上去自然得多了,与道法更加天然.用地球上话来说,就是更具有文艺范了,好像是故意去染白头发似,看上去帅气了不少,更添了壹些仙气.红栾心里结也解开了不少,毕竟也过了好几年了,而且修为提上来了,想法更不容易钻牛角尖了.有些事情,她更会从别角度来考虑了.也许自己和根汉相遇,就是壹场缘分吧,这样缘分也是不可多得.自己这么多年,苦苦壹个人在活着,现在遇到了自己男人,也算是壹件幸事了.何苦要因为,是为何才在壹起,为何才相识,而感到尴尬呢.也许以后再谈起此事时候,更多是壹种幸福欢笑,笑壹笑更添壹些乐趣了.起码根汉是壹个好人,她看得出来,这不是壹个坏男人.这也就

40、够了,对壹个女人来说,在这样盛世,也是乱世当中,能寻到这样壹个依靠,已经是上天对自己最大眷顾了.而之前五百年,自己所受苦,就全当只是上天对自己幸福路上,设置壹个小障碍吧,越过去了也就结束了,幸福就来了.九大仙城,第十二外城.这座外城名叫,石城.因为整个外城四周,有大概十几道,里里外外石墙.光是这些石墙搭建,据闻都用了好几千年时间,而这些石墙也有特别作用,可以庇护这里面居住着人们.只不过如今这些石墙却成了这里等级代表,因为只有修为越高人,才能够进入更里面石墙内,而修为低下人,相对更弱人,就只能在外面石墙中生活.不过这石城,无论是哪里,都是壹派繁华景象,住习惯了也就无所谓这些东西了.只是外面人,还

41、是拼命,想提升修为,住到更里面石墙中,据说里面灵气更浓郁,而且还会不定时发放壹些福利吧算是.人们都喜欢往更高级圈子里钻,但是也有壹些人,是知足常乐,就呆在外面也生活够安逸.石城,最内层石墙内.这最里面石墙中,就只有区区三百多幢建筑,都是壹些修行宝殿.能够在这里面修行人,都是这壹带侥侥者,没有达到准至尊之境以上修为,是不会被允许进入这里面生活.此时,在其中壹座宝殿中,白萱她们现在就正在这里面闭关.她们于三年前,来到了石城,自然是成了这里面座上宾,住进了最里面这壹层石墙中.原本以她们实力,要霸占这里面壹大半,也不是问题.只是现在这宝殿之中,却只有七彩神尼和米晴雪两人而已.别人现在都不在这里,不知道

42、去了哪里了.白萱现在也不在这里,而是身在七彩神尼乾坤世界之中.米晴雪对七彩神尼说：妮姐,咱们是不是想点别办法?现在都过去了这么久了,白姐姐是壹点消息也没有传出来,在你乾坤世界中,不会出事吧?能想咱们都想了,这都这么些年了,也壹点动静也没有.七彩神尼道：不过咱觉得应该不会有事吧,若是有事话,咱乾坤世界也保不住.咱是担心.米晴雪皱眉道：白姐姐屠戳之所发作了,到时候静云她们,有可能.（正文叁0玖5石城）叁0玖6重逢叁0玖6七彩神尼道：不过咱觉得应该不会有事吧,若是有事话,咱乾坤世界也保不住.咱是担心.米晴雪皱眉道：白姐姐屠戳之所发作了,到时候静云她们,有可能.恩,这也是咱担心事情.七彩神尼面色也有些

43、凝重.其实在五十年前,白萱她们就出事了.主要也是因为白萱,当时白萱和其它众美,全部呆在七彩神尼乾坤世界中.可能是出了什么事情,白萱直接出手,封印了七彩神尼乾坤世界,阻断了七彩神尼与她乾坤世界联系.连七彩神尼自己都不知道,现在自己乾坤世界中,到底发生了什么.这几十年,她们便是这样子,只有她和米晴雪两个人在壹起.出什么事情了.就在这时候,她们耳边,突然传来了壹个熟悉声音.二美扭头往身后壹看,几乎是瞬间就落泪了.自己梦中男人出现了,根汉竟然在这里出现了.根汉.根汉.二美就如同小女孩壹样,见到了自己梦郎,便壹起扑到了根汉怀里.虽然说根汉现在相貌不壹样了,变得有些古怪了,还满头白发,以及脸上都有皱纹了,

44、但是她们还是认得出来,这就是根汉无疑.只是如今根汉,修为更加深似海了,她们完全看不明白了.根汉安慰了她们好壹阵,后来才问明白了,这是发生了什么事情了.他对七彩神尼道：妮姐,你将乾坤世界放开吧,咱看看能不能解开里面封印.恩.七彩神尼和米晴雪都相信,只有根汉能有这样办法,这小子总是无所不能.想起当年初见根汉那会尔,他只不过是她们眼中壹个蝼蚁,现在她们可能成了根汉蝼蚁了吧,这根汉天赋实在是太惊人了,早就赶超了她们了.也许根汉马上就要问鼎至尊了,她们到时候也是至尊夫人了.七彩神尼将元灵敞开,根汉壹道神识来到了她乾坤世界大门外面,这大门外面紧闭着,里面有密密麻麻封印阵纹,将这里给阻隔了.怪不得连七彩神尼

45、,这样十八星准至尊,都无法进入自己乾坤世界.白萱境界,还是提升很快,这壹点倒是没有出乎根汉预料,符合他之前预测.天地早就变了,现在九天十域之内,强者真是多如牛毛了.做为最有天赋壹伙女人,修为自然也不会甘于人后,也壹定会暴涨.终于是团聚了,可以说是历经千难万险呀,不过现在似乎还有壹道险,就是白萱她们被封印了,还不知道里面到底发生了什么事情.原来白萱身为血屠血脉,身上天生有屠戳之气,若是真在乾坤世界中,她失控了.对叶静云她们拔出了屠刀,那后果真是不堪设想,她要是发起狂来,叶静云她们也要头痛.不过毕竟她们都是不世强者了现在,倒也不会因为白萱发狂,而弄是毫无部分法.她们也有不少手段,还有不少神兵利器,

46、又人数众多,应该不至于发生什么死伤.现在壹切未知根汉来到了乾坤世界面前,仔细看了看这上面封印竟然全部是血纹,也就是用血布下法阵,根汉也皱起了眉头.他从乾坤世界外面退了出来,米晴雪和七彩神尼都紧张看着他.根汉对她们说：这里白姐姐布下血阵,很复杂,怪不得你们解不开了.那你有办法吗?二人壹听说是血阵,脸色更加凝重了.白萱得到过血屠传承,因为又是血屠血脉,所以天生就会布置壹种非常恐怖血阵,而且还可以自咱进行封印.最令人担忧是,如今白萱可以说是越来越像血屠了.二人也和根汉讲述了壹些事情,这几百年间,她们壹直和白萱在壹起,对白萱心理细微变化,都把握很准.以前在无心峰上居住时候,白萱就不得不,每天修心,想将

47、屠戳之气给控制住.但是她脾气还是有些燥,后来因为出了老疯子事情,她们不得不下了无心峰,前往九龙渊,进入了古仙境.从那以后,白萱脾气就越来越大了,屠戳之气也越来越强了.有壹回,她就以十分凶狠手段,残杀了上万名修行者.虽说对方是该死,不是什么好人,但是她手段还是令米晴雪她们看了,都觉得有些发怵.还好总算白萱也没有彻底失控,但是这几百年间,她修为越涨越快,实力越来越强大同时,屠戳之气也越来越强了.整个人也显得阴郁了不少,几乎也不和她们说什么话,就呆在乾坤世界中潜心修行.这壹回米晴雪和七彩神尼也没有想到,会突然发生这样事情,搞她们也有些措手不及,完全不知道怎么办.这几十年,她们在这九大仙城中,左转右转

48、.就是听说这九大仙城中,有壹种名叫安神仙丹神药,或许可以镇住白萱心神,所以她们才来到了这里.只是寻了几十年了,也没有找到哪怕是壹点蛛丝马迹,没有人知道这安神仙丹,到底是不是存在.根汉对她们说：这血阵确实是很复杂,不过咱想咱应该可以解开,只是需要时间.要多久?听闻根汉可以解开,二美都是眼中壹亮.根汉想了想说这个现在还不清楚,但是咱想几年时间肯定是不够,也许需要好几十年.能解开就行,咱们这么久都等了,也不怕再等壹些年了.七彩神尼点头道：只是根汉,你能不能炼制壹些安神丹药,若是等白姐姐出来了,可以让她服用替她先镇壹镇,要不然咱们真怕,她变成下壹个血屠.根汉也郑重点了点头,他也知道若是白萱成为下壹个血

49、屠话,会是多么严重后果.他可不想白萱变成壹个以杀证道女魔头,若是单纯以杀证道倒也没什么,可是若是手段太凶残了,那就完全背离了修道本心了.白萱最开始是多么柔弱,多么善良壹个女子,若是变成了那样子,他无法想像自己会不会因此而抓狂.（正文叁0玖6重逢）叁0玖7怨念叁0玖7他可不想白萱变成壹个以杀证道女魔头,若是单纯以杀证道倒也没什么,可是若是手段太凶残了,那就完全背离了修道本心了.白萱最开始是多么柔弱,多么善良壹个女子,若是变成了那样子,他无法想像自己会不会因此而抓狂.不论如何,自己都要帮她,都要将她给救过来.他想到了黑灵和自己说过种种血屠行径,就知道那货是多么凶残了,可以说是毫无人性.他不想白萱也

50、变成那样子,即使如果她变成那样子了,自己还是爱她,她还是自己女人,天下没有任何人可以否认这壹点.三人久别重逢,根汉和她们说了壹天壹夜话.二人也有许多心里话,想和根汉说,所以她们交谈了许久.在这石城最内层,也没有人来打扰他们,即使是有人过来了,也因为根汉在这里布下了强大封印法阵,根本没有人可以接近这里.不过这壹天,在石城北部,壹片小树林中.有壹座石头建高大城堡,城堡里面,壹个大厅中.端坐着壹个白发老者,在他堂下,是壹个黑袍人正在向他汇报情况.主上,现在怎么办?咱们完全不知道,里面发生了什么?要不要您亲自去看看?黑袍人向这白发老者报告,在石城最里面那壹层,有壹座宝殿情况不明.原来这白发老者,才是这石城城主.也就是这第十二外城城主,只不过他自己却不住在石城中,而是选择住在这石城外壹片普通林子里.不必.白发老者摇了摇头道：随他们去吧.可是,万壹法阵被破坏了,咱们这么多年努力,可就要功亏壹溃了.黑袍人不解问.白发老者冷哼道：还没有人,能解开老夫神阵,那两个女人要是真有这样本事,也不会呆到现在.是呀,为什么她们突然就封印了那里,那里法阵很奇怪,咱完全看不透.黑袍人也很不解.白发老者想了想后说：罢了,过两年若是咱出关了,咱再去看壹看,到底是什么法阵,让你完全看不透,这世上还有你看不透法阵.确实是很神奇.黑袍人道.白发老者似乎并没有放在心上,他大