复合句ppt讲解英语.ppt

1、句子,按结构划分,按用途划分,简单句,并列句,复合句,陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,主语 S,谓语动词 V,宾语 O,宾语补足语 OC,The baby cried (vi).,I love (vt). the baby.,He gave (vt) me a smile.,I made (vt) the baby happy.,主谓结构,主谓宾,主谓双宾,主语S,系动词V,表语P,I am very happy.,五大简单句,主系表,主谓宾宾补,并列句,用but, and, so, or, either, neither.等并列连词,把两句或两句以上的简单句连在一起。 Lesson 25 D

2、o the English speak English? I did not know the way, so I asked a porter. He spoke neither slowly nor clearly. He must be either mad or wise.,复合句的灵活运用,我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句，以下是我们常用的一 些连词: when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that.

3、,I want to know something. Who do you like? I want to know who you like. 主句 从句,宾语从句,复合句,I like the girl. The girl has no hair. I love the girl who has no hair. 主句 从句,复合句,定语从句,He missed the train. He did not hurry. 他误了火车。他没有赶紧离开。 He missed the train because he did not hurry. 主句 从句,状语从句,He ran fast. H

4、e failed to win the race. 他跑得很快。他没有赢得比赛。 Although he ran fast, he failed to win the race. 从句 主句,让步状语从句,I was tired. I went to sleep immediately. 我很累。我立刻睡着了。 I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately. 主句 从句,结果状语从句,I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers. 我进了花园。我想 摘些花。 I went into

5、the garden to pick some flowers.,目的状语从句,I found the door unlocked. I went into the kitchen. 我发现门打开了。我走 进了厨房。 After I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. After finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.,时间状语从句,现在分词作状语,时间状语,The

6、 city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt. 城市在战争中被摧毁了。它已被彻底重建。 After the city was destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.,时间状语从句,过去分词短语做状语,Finding the door unlocked, I went in

7、to the kitchen. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.,动作由主语主动发出，用现在分词,动作和主语是被动关系，用过去分词,练一练 They heard the news. They jumped with joy. Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.,练一练 He looked around. He didnt see anybody. Looking around, he didnt see anybody.,练一练 He was hit

8、 by the ball . He cried. Hit by the ball, he cried.,Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.,形容词短语做原因状语,For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.,定语从句,Because the weather was very hot, he c

9、arried the bed on to the roof of his house.,原因状语从句,He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.,The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.,时间状语从句,

10、Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.,让步状语从句,When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.,Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.,现在分词短语作时间状语,After he glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into