高考定语从句.ppt

1、1.Choose the proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs to fill in the blanks.,1. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. whose C. that D. it,2. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what,C,A,4. Do you know the boy _ is standing at the gate

2、 of our school? A. who B. which C. whom D. whose,3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,D,A,用 that,when,why,where,which填空： I want to know the date _ you were born I have forgotten the date _ you told me. Do you know the reason _he is ab

3、sent? That is the reason _ I want to know. This is the factory _ his father works. This is the factory _ his father built.,when,That/which,Why/for which,That/which,Where/in which,That/which,用关系代词that/which填空,1.Is there anything _ you dont understand about the problem? 2.The worst matter _ I am afrai

4、d of happened in the end. 3.All the presents_ your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away. 4.This is the very book _ I have been looking for. 5.Which is the boy _ won the gold medal?,that,that,that,that,that,关系代词which和 that的区别只用that不用which的情况：,当先行词是不定代词all,much,something,anything,the o

5、ne,none,little,any时或是被这些不定代词修饰 当先行词前面有the only ,the very等词修饰时 当先行词是形容词最高级或有形容词最高级修饰时 当先行词是序数词或有序数词修饰时 当先行词既有人又有物时 当主句的主语是疑问词who或 which时 有两个定语从句其中一个用which另一个易用that,只用which不用that 的情况：,在非限制性定语从句中只用which不用that 当动词短语中的介词提前时只用which不用that,I just talked to that man.Do you know who he is?,A. The man ( who/ t

6、hat /whom) you just talked to is Jay zhou.,That man is Jay zhou. You just talked to Jay zhou.,B. The man to whom you just talked is Jay zhou.,informal,formal,2.Rewrite each pair of sentences, using an attributive clause.,关系代词作介词宾语，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语 中。如：,介词

7、+关系代词引导的定语从句:,1. Do you know the girl _ the teacher was talking? 2.The tree _ they are playing games is planted by me. 3.Do you know the girl _the teacher was talking to?,to whom,(whom/that/who),under which,How to choose the right prepositions,1.,This is the pen _I spent 10 yuan. This is the pen _I

8、paid 10 yuan.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,Find out which verb the preposition is used with. For example: 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如：,on which,for which, Have you met the person _whom he was speaking? He is the man _whom you should give your thanks. He is the teacher _ whom we learnt

9、 a lot.,with/to/about,to,from,A. The farm _which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.,2.,B. The chair _which she is sitting is made of wood.,on,on,Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies(修饰).For example: 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：,3.,A. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yester

10、day.,B. The gas _which we can not live is called oxygen.,(He is writing with the pen.),(We can not live without the gas.),with,without,Find out the meaning of the clause. For example: 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用,Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.,1. The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.,

11、2. The people _ the man spoke werent listening.,3. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.,of/about which,to/with whom,during which,这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking.,Which sentence is right?,Some tips:,1.当关系代词作 look for, look af

12、ter, take care of, look forward to, listen to ,refer to等不能拆开使用的短语动词的 宾语时,介词不能提前。,这就是我在找的那本书.,This is the book (which/ that) Im looking for.,The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army,在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。,关系代词as引导的定语从句,as引导的限制性定语从句常用下列句式： such + 名词 + as 像 一样的， the sa

13、me + 名词 + as 和 同类的 其中关系代词as在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语 He is not the same man as he was. We have found such materials as are used in their factory.,试比较：,He is such a clever boy _ every one likes. He is such a clever boy _ every one likes him.,as,that,复合介词短语+关系代词which引导的定语从句,He lived in a big house , in front of

14、which stood a big tall tree.,名词/代词+of +which/whom引导的定语从句,(09宁夏海南28) She brought with her three friends, I had ever met before. A. none of them B. none of who C. none of whom D. none of these,2.以the way为先行词且定语从句中缺状语成分的限制性定语从 句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the q

15、uestions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,注意下面两句话的不同,The way _ he explained to us was quite simple. The way _ he explained the sentence to us was quite simple.,(That/which),(That/in which),思考题,Finally, he came to a place _stood a

16、 big tower. a . which b. that c. / d. where 2.Why cant you realize the part _ they have played in our life? a. which b. on which c. when d. where,3.The scientist has made another discovery _ I believe is of great importance. what b. / c. which d. why 4. Is this the man _ you want to have _the radio

17、for me? who; repaired b. that; repaired C. whom; repairing d. that; repair 5. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ produce the work of his own hands. a. that b. in which c. by which d. how,6. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. when b. which c. that d. where 7. -Wh

18、ere did you get to know her? -it was on the farm _ we worked. that b. there c. which d. where 8. She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working in our company. a. which b. when c. how d. where,书面表达：,假定你是李华，正在英国接受培训，住在一户英国人家，今天你房东Mrs Wilson 写一条留言条，内容包括： 1.外出购物 2.替房东还书 3.Tracy来电留言:咖啡屋(Bolton Cof