高考英语阅读推理判断题共39页共39页

1、Welcome to our class,Reading Comprehension- Inference Questions,阅读理解专题-推理判断题,得高分,得阅读者,An English paper（120points） Reading comprehension: 30points,10、11、12江苏高考阅读理解推理判断题:,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,There are three men on a train. Mr A speaks English and Chinese. Mr B speaksFrench and English. Mr C can only talk wi

2、th Mr A. What language does Mr C speak?,Chinese.,1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer conclude from the p

3、assage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the

4、 deathwatch beetle. （1分钟） The sound of this beetle _. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.,Practice1,Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two

5、, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. The author implies that several types o

6、f bison_. A. live outside the United Stated and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out,2,P2,1).全面分析 2).忠实原文 3).不要选择表层信息,技巧点拨,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,在议论文中，有： (1)positive (积极的) (2)negative (3)neutral (中立的) (4)approval (5) disapproval (6)

7、 indifferent (7)sarcastic （讽刺的） (8)critical (批评的) (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,(赞成的),不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,说明文中作者的态度: objective neutral （ 中立的）；,1. Question forms: The writers attitude toward is_. The writer thought that_. According to the author _.,What is the authors attitude towards the mode

8、rn technology? A. Critical B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Negative.,There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we

9、 might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.,高考链接-2010江西卷,P

10、3,The authors attitude towards running such a caf is_ A. unfavorable B. approving C. doubtful D. cautious P4 (2012辽宁卷)Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ,the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable :donation box stands in place of a cash register. Custo

11、mers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Caf has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant allows poor local customers who cannot pay to work as volunteers instead. They can act as

12、waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe. Its based on trust, and its working all right”, says co-owner Brad Birky, who started the,caf in 2006. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meal

13、s they served there. “We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable, regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAMEs special lunch menu changesdaily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The caf now averages 65 to 70 customers (and ei

14、ght volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during t he longwinter said goodbye to the Birkys, He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane clearing up,” says Birky.,2

15、.技巧点拨 注意作者表达_的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。,感情色彩,三、如何推断写作目的,1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.,(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of

16、to show that _. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. C. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _.,2. 常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有以下三种： (1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑） (2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点） (3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）,常见于故事类的文章。to ma

17、ke people laugh; to tell an interesting experience,常见于广告类的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience,多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章.,Passage5. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy a

18、s waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. （1.5分钟） The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers at

19、tention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them,5,(1) 根据文体类别推断写作目的 (2) 从写作手法来推断写作目的,技巧点拨,1. Question forms: The passage is most likely to be taken from_. Where would this passage most probably appear? The passage is most likely a part of _.,四、如何推断文章出处,Passa

20、ge6 More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt（安全带）saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. The

21、refore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the drivers responsibility（责任）to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the

22、front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing（倒退）your vehicle or you are making a local delivery（发送）or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure

23、 these circumstances（情形）apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. （3分钟） This text is taken from _. A. a medical magazine B. a police

24、 report C. an advertisement（广告）D. a government information booklet （小册子）,8,More than 30,000 are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.,you could be fined up to $ 50,Remember you may be taken to court you may be fined ,P7Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping

25、 others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while youre there in the article section, which is updated daily.,Practice,Th

26、is text must be taken from _ A a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program,这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1) 报纸 (2)广告 (3)产品说明 4）文学作品等,技巧点拨,五推断下文内容,Question forms: The next paragraph would most probably deal with _ The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss _.,P8 When early hum

27、ans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from

28、trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which h

29、ad previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities. （3分钟） The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about _. A. fire B. hunt

30、ing C. farming D. urbanization （城市化）,9,推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理 关注最后一段，特别是文段结尾,技巧点拨,Practice makes perfect!,It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clingin

31、g to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _. hurt sea animals protect sea animals C. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beaches,Practice1,P2 (2012天津) Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old s

32、chool building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many starte

33、d looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were to

34、o busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech. B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching. C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.,5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered fro

35、m her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. DMary determines to go back to the dance floor.,Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into selfpity. “Everybody on earth can ask，why me？about something or

36、other，”she insists. “It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain，and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”,高考链接-2010湖

37、南卷,3,Passage4. Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the

38、greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air ballo

39、on) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的）rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would sa

40、y as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.,Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuou