人教版七年级下册七下unit 8.ppt

1、Section A,Unit 8,Is there a post office near here?,学苑新报,Do you know these places?,post office /pust/ /fis /,police station /plis /,hotel /hutel /,restaurant /restrnt /,bank /bk /,supermarket /sju:pm:kit /,pay phone /pei / /fun /,park /p:k /,hospital /hspitl /,airport /pt /,street(st) /stri:t /,avenu

2、e(ave) /vinju: /,bridge /brid /,road /rud /,highway /haiwei /,park,hotel,There is a in the neighborhood.,post office,police office,hospital,airport,pay phone,supermarket,There is a in the neighborhood.,road,street,avenue,highway,There is a in the neighborhood.,park,street,There is a in the neighborh

3、ood.,park,There isnt a . in the neighborhood.,hotel,There is a . in the neighborhood.,There isnt a . in the neighborhood.,restaurant,hotel,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is.,post office,/ No, there isnt.,hotel,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,restaurant,Is there

4、 a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,1. 某地有某物。,There is + a/an + n. + in the .,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介词短语）,There are + (some) + n.-s + in the .,1.在桌子下有一本书。 There is a book under the table (desk). 2.在书橱里有一些书。 There are some books in the bookcase. 3.在地上有一个篮球。 There is a basketball on the floor.

5、4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 There are some basketballs near the chair. 5.在门的后边有一个书包。 There is a backpack behind the door. 6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩. There are some kids in front of the car.,Exercise,2. 某地没有某物。,There isnt + a/an + n. + in the .,1 没有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介词短语）,There arent + (any) + n.-s + in the .,在梳妆台上没有手表. There isn

6、t a watch on the dresser. 2.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典. There arent any dictionaries in the drawer. 3.在附近没有邮局. There isnt a post office in the neighborhood. 4.在超市的对面没有饭馆. There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket. 5.在第六条大街上没有银行. There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue. 6.在我们学校没有外国学生. There arent any forei

7、gn students in our school.,Exercise,3. 某地有某物吗?,Is there + a/an + n. + in the ?,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地吗 （介词短语）,Are there + (any) + n.-s + in the ?,Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.,Yes, there are./ No, there arent.,1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗? Is there a pay phone next to the library? 2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗? Is there a supermar

8、ket on Fifth Avenue? 3.在你家附近有宾馆吗? Is there a hotel near your home? 4.在宾馆对面有银行吗? Is there a bank across from the hotel? 5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗? Is there a restaurant behind the post office? 6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗? Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?,Exercise,There be 句型的临近原则： 由离be动词最近的主语决定用is 或are。 . 篮子里有一个

9、苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。 There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket. 2. 篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。 There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket. 3. 篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。 There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket.,Exercise 1. There _is_ a pen near the ruler. 2. There _are_ 2

10、books on the table. 3. There _is_ a pen and two books on the table. 4. There _are_ 2 books and a pen on the table.,have/has与there be的区别 have/has是某人有某物 there be是某地有某物A.there be表示有时,侧重于客观存在,常用于某地(某时)有某物的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要.如：Is there anyone in the next room?隔壁房子有人吗?There are five pencils in the pencil-box

11、.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔. B.have(has)表示有时,侧重于主观方面,有所有的意思,常用于某人(某物)有某物的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及.如：My grandfather has a pet dog.我爷爷有只宠物狗.Do you have a watch?你有手表吗?,C.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别.如：We have a lot of time. (There is a lot of time.)我们时间很多. D.有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的.例如：I have two hands.我有两只手.(不能说

12、：There are two hands on my body.),I am in a place I dont know. And I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get some. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say:,Is there a bank near here?,A: Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there is. Its on the Center Street.,Pairwork,Make your own dia

13、logue by using the following places.,post office police office hotel supermarket pay phone,Long street Bridge Street Center Street,Are there any banks?,Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,There arent any banks near here.,There are some banks near here.,Where she?, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,on, Whe

14、res she?, Shes _ the box.,under, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in front of, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,behind, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,next to, Where is she?,Shes _ the box.,across from,big,small, Where is she?, Shes _,between the big box and the small box.,Whe

15、re is the hotel? It is across from the post office.,Where is the police station? It is between the restaurant and the hospital.,Where is the river? It is in front of the house.,Where is the house? It is behind the tree.,Where is the hospital? It is next to the police office.,school,book store,park,b

16、ank,post office,super- market,restaurant,hotel,library,payphone,school,library,bank,park,hotel,restaurant,book store,payphone,super- market,post office,Picture 1,Picture 2,Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures?,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,学苑新报,Section B,Revi

17、ew,Words and expressions,Read the words and expressions loudly.,学苑新报,spend crossing enjoy climb free money,v. 花（时间、钱等） n. 十字路口 v. 享受的乐趣; 欣赏 v. 爬 adj. 免费的 n. 钱,Words and expressions,easily turn air along right left,adv. 容易地 v. 转向；翻 n. 空气 prep. 沿着 adv. 向右边 adv. 向左边,Words and expressions,1a. Match the

18、words with the signs.,a.go along b. turn right c.turn left,1._ 2._ 3. _,a,c,b,Practice the conversation.,A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here? B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across fr

19、om the _. A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _? B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome.,hotel,along,left,right,next to,bank,hotel,Go,Turn,across from,Go down Bridge Street on

20、the right,Go down Bridge Street on the left,Bridge Street,Center Street,Go straight down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.,park,park,park,Review,school,bank,supermarket,park,bank,hotel,bookshop,restaurant,Center ST,Xingfu Street,go straight down Center Street,turn left,There is a bank o

21、n the right. Its next to,park,restaurant,hotel,Post Office,supermarket,library,phone,bank,Bridge Street,Second Avenue,First Avenue,Center Street,school,WC,Clothes Store,shop,New Street,Book Store,park?,bank?,restaurant?,school,theatre,museum,park,toilet,train station,bookshop,restaurant,Wheres the t

22、heatre?,Walk along this road,and take the first turning on the right.,a hundred metres,Its about a hundred metres along on the left.,school,theatre,museum,park,toilet,train station,bookshop,restaurant,two hundred metres,school,theatre,museum,park,toilet,train station,bookshop,restaurant,You will see

23、 the on the ,Pair work,Tell your partner where you live. Your partner listens and draws it.,My house is on a busy street. Its Fifth Avenue. There is a library next to the bank. The park is across from the bank. The restaurant is between my house and the park.,Fifth Avenue,Sample,1. How do you get to

24、 the theatre from the market? 2. How can I get to the library from the zoo? 3. What is the way from the cafe to the hotel? 4. Can you tell me the way from the college to the video shop?,1. Can you tell me the way to ? 2. Where is ? 3. How can I get to ? 4. Which is the way to ? 5. Can you tell me th

25、e way from to?,You want to go to the cinema, how do you ask the way?, Go along this road and Turn left at the crossing. Its between the and the You will see in front of you. Take the turning/crossing on Go up this road to the end. Go on until you reach the end. Go across the bridge. = Cross the brid

26、ge. You cant miss it.,Show the way:,Asking for directions,1. 请问，去车站怎么走？,2. 请问，去警察局怎么走？,Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station?,Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station?,Translation,3. 请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？,4. 劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿？,Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo?,Excuse me. W

27、here is the nearest post office?,5. 请问，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？,6.劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？,Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop?,Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School?,7. 劳驾，附近有医院吗？,8. 劳驾，去书店怎么走？,Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?,Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the booksho

28、p? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?,Asking the Way,Is there anear here? Where is the nearest? Can you tell me how I can get to the? Can you tell me how to get to the? Could you tell me the way to the, please? Which is the way to? Do you know the way to?,Excuse me.,小结

29、,Showing the Way,Go down this street. / Walk along this road. Take the first turning on the right. / Turn left at the first turning. Its on your right/left. / Its next to Itll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.,e.g.: A: How do you get to the bookstore? B: Get on the bus 600 at the sta

30、tion. get off the bus at the bookstore. A: Thanks!,2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.,clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank,2b. Match each passage with a map.,Anna There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends.

31、I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.,John I live ne

32、ar a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.,Lisa I live in a noisy neighborhood.The

33、re is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books, time goes quickly! You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.,2c. Read the passages

34、 again and answer the questions.,1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why? 3. What does John like to do at the park? 4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home?,1. Anna

35、likes watching the monkeys climbing around. 2. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting. 3. John likes to exercise at the park. 4. Yes. I agree with John. 5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across

36、 from the park.,Answers - One Possible Version,My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a

37、_.,3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.,library,supermarket,post office,library,park,hotel,1.Where do you like? 2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why? 3.How do you get there from your home?,3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These

38、questions may help you.,I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big su

39、permarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.,One Possible Version,Language points,1. enjoy 【点击】enjoy 动词，意为“喜欢；欣赏；享受乐趣”，其宾语用名词或动名词。e.g. Do you enjoy the gift? 你喜欢这个礼物吗？Do you enjoy playing computer games? 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗

40、？ 【链接】enjoy后接反身代词(oneself），构成固定搭配：enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴、过得愉快”，相当于have a good time / have fun。e.g. I want to enjoy myself / have a good time/ have fun this summer. 今年夏天我想过得开心些。,2. watch. doing 【点击】watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行；watch sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到的是动作自始至终的整个过程。类似的动词还有：see,

41、 listen to等。e.g. Tom sees two men fighting with each other at the corner. 汤姆看见两个人正在拐角处打架。,3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 【点击】to get there是不定式作目的状语，译为“为了到达那里”。不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。e.g. To save time, he eats breakfast at the bus. 为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。,3. To get

42、 there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 【点击】to get there是不定式作目的状语，译为“为了到达那里”。不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。e.g. To save time, he eats breakfast at the bus. 为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。,spend, pay & take 【例句】1. My cousin will spend the weekend with us. 我表弟将和我们一起度过周末。 2. I spend 10 yuan on the

43、book. 这本书花费我10元。 3. Do you spend one hour (in) doing / on your homework? 你做作业花费了一个小时吗？ 4. I pay 10 yuan for the hamburger. 我付10元买这个汉堡。 5. How long does it take you to do housework every day? 每天做家务花费你多长时间？,【结论】spend为及物动词，意为“度过”(如例句1)； spend作花费讲时常用于：spend time / money + on sth./ in doing sth. 结构中，表示“在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”(如例句2,3)。 pay表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常与介词for