课前热身体验.ppt

1、,课前热身体验,课内重点操练,第 11 讲 Units 21-22 Senior 1B,高中英语第一、二册,. 你能根据所提供的语境、中文提示或英语首字 母，完成句中单词的拼写吗？ 1. The problem is closely(密切地)connected with that one. 2. They are twins but they have quite different characters(性格). 3. They are brothers but they have nothing in common(相同之处). 4. Were entertaining(款待) our n

2、eighbors this evening. 5. Im incapable of appreciating(欣赏) classical music.,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,6. I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 7. To our great amusement, the teacher sang a funny song in class. 8. The concert attracted a great number of people. 9. There is no opportunity for f

3、urther study abroad. 10. The prize money will be divided among the three winners.,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,. 你还记得它们的英语吗？ 1. 提供帮助 offer help 2. 以来迎接 greet sb with 3. 明白了 get it 4. 朝正确的方向 in the right direction 5. 以为基础 be based on 6. 步入 step into,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,7. 冒着受伤的危险 risk injury 8. 处于危险之中 in danger 9. 发射入太空

4、send up into space 10. 取得伟大成就 make great achievements 11. 断电 cut off electricity 12. 对的限制 the limit to sth 13. 集中在 focus on,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,14. 去骑马(坐车) go on rides 15. 面部表情 facial expression 16. 情绪低落 feel down 17. 编造；组成 make up 18. 寻求刺激和乐趣 look for thrills and entertainment 19. 被分成两个部分 be divided into

5、 two sections 20. 中华民俗文化村 the China Ethnic Culture Park,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,. 试试你的翻译水平，好吗？(根据所给的汉语和英 文提示完成下列句子) 1. 肢体语言就像口语一样，因文化的差异而有所不 同。 (like; vary) Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 2. 尽管我们的肢体语言可以有多种不同的阐释，仍然 有一些姿势似乎是全球通用的。 (while) While there are many different

6、interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,3. 微笑能敲开大门、拆除高墙，几乎可以用来表达任 何情感。(tear; be used to) A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any emotion. 4. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有什么比看 到好友的笑脸更好的了。(feel down; nothing better than) If

7、we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,5. 与传统的游乐园不同，主题公园常常想教给游客一 些知识。(unlike) Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something. 6. 它们的共同点是将娱乐与学知识的机会结合起来 了。(名词性从句) What they have in comm

8、on is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,7. 香港的海洋公园就是一个很好的寓教于乐的主题公 园的例子。(example) A good example of a theme park that both educates and entertains is Ocean Park in Hong Kong.,第 11 讲 课前热身体验,单词点睛 试一试，好吗？(改正下列各句中的错误) 1. I worked a long time and at last I manage

9、d working out the maths problem. working 改为to work 2. He is ahead over me in physics. over 改为of 3. I crossed the street to avoid to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me. to meet改为meeting,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,4. Lets divide ourselves among several groups. among 改为into 5. My doctor said I shou

10、ld vary in my diet more. 去掉in 6. An idea occurred me. 在me前加 to 7. The boys are crazy with the singer. with改为about 8. You must try to focus your mind in work and study. in改为 on,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,9. What prevented you to join us last night? to join 改为from joining 10. Are you willing to risk punished for s

11、uch a trifle? 在punished前加 being,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,【用法点拨】 1. manage vt. 词 义管理，负责；控制，操纵，能对付；设法 对付，处理(常与can, could, be able to连用)(过去式和过 去分词：-d, -d；现在分词 managing) 派生词manager n.经理 manageress n.女经理 manageable adj.可操纵的，可处理的 management n.经营，管理 必记搭配 manage to do sth 设法做成某事,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,例The company was badly ma

12、naged. 这家公司经营不善。 Its heavy, but I can manage it. 这东西很重，可我还搬得动。 They managed to sell lots of copies. 他们设法卖出大量唱片。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,高考示例 2007届广东高考模拟题 He didnt earn much, but he to make both ends meet and his children had enough food and warm clothes. A. tried B. wanted C. managed D. had 【答案】C,第 11 讲 课内重点操

13、练,2. ahead adv. 在前面，向前 必掌握词组ahead of (时间、空间)在之前； 比强，领光 go ahead 前进；(毫不犹豫地)做，说 例The road ahead is blocked by fallen trees. 前面的路被倒下的树堵住了。 Please set the clock ahead one hour. 请把钟拨快一小时。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,There was a river ahead of us. 我们前面有条河。 I arrived 5 minutes ahead of time. 我提前5分钟就到了。 I am far ahead of

14、 him in English. 我英语比他强很多。 May I use your phone? Yes, go ahead. 我可以用你的电话吗？可以，请便。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,3.avoid vt. 词 义避免，防止；回避(过去式和过去分词: -ed, -ed；现在分词:-ing) 必记搭配 avoid + n.避开某人/物 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 例I avoided her by leaving by the back door. 我从后门离开了，躲开了她。 联 想只跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语的动词或 短语有：finish, miss, suggest,

15、practice, enjoy, imagine, admit, permit, allow, forbid, advise, escape, risk, excuse, keep, mind, stand, bear, put off, cant help等。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,4. divide vt. 现在分词 dividing) 必记搭配divide sth into / in 把分成 divide sth between / among sb分配；分享，分担 divide sth between A and B 把(时间、精力等)分别用于 同/近义词separate,第 1

16、1 讲 课内重点操练,例He divides his time between work and play. 他把时间一部分用在工作上，一部分用在娱乐上。 Lets divide the apple in half. 我们把苹果分成两半吧。 高考示例 2004年上海卷 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors com- pleted a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed

17、 【答案】B,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,5. vary vi. 在到之 间变动 vary with / according to 随而变化 例You should vary your diet. 你应该变换一下你的饮食。 Her mood varies from day to day. 她的心情每天都在变。 These clothes vary in color. 这些衣服颜色不同。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,6. occur vi. 词 义发生，出现；存在于(过去式和过去分词： occurred，occurred) 必记搭配occur to sb 被想到，出现在头脑中 It occurs

18、 to sb that 某人突然想到 例Dont let the mistake occur again. 别让这样的错误再次发生。 Five misprints occur on the first page. 第一页有5个地方印错。 A fresh idea occurred to him. 他想到了一个新办法。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,It occurred to me that he was jealous. 我突然发现他是嫉妒。 联 想happen / take place / come about 高考示例 2006年湖北卷 Its already 10 oclock. I w

19、onder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 【答案】C,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,7. crazy adj. 词 义疯狂的；为狂热的 必记搭配be crazy about 对迷恋，狂热 go crazy 发疯 例She went crazy with fear. 她因恐惧而变得疯狂。 She is crazy about rock music. 她痴迷于摇滚音乐。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,8. focus n

20、. 现在分词：-ing） 必掌握词组focus ones eyes on 眼睛注视 着 focus ones attention on 集中注意力于 同/近义词concentrate,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,例The Iraq War was once the focus of the worlds attention. 伊拉克战争曾是世界注视的焦点。 A nearsighted person cant focus on distant objects. 近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,9. prevent vt. 词 义阻止，防止，阻挠(过去式和过去分词：

21、 -ed, -ed;现在分词：-ing) 派生词prevention n. 预防，防止 必记搭配prevent+ n. / pron. 防止，阻止 prevent sb s doing sth 阻止某人做某事 prevent+ n. + (from) doing 阻止某人做某事/防止某事发生,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,例Rain prevented the sports meeting. 下雨使运动会无法进行。 Nothing would prevent his marrying her. 他要娶她，谁也无法阻止。 Their prompt actions prevented the fir

22、e from spreading. 他们敏捷的行动阻止了火势蔓延。 联 想stop sb (from) doing sth / keep sb from doing sth,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,10. detail n. 现在分词：-ing) 派生词detailed adj. 详细的 必掌握词组in detail详细地 go into details细说，逐一说明,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,例Every detail of this report is perfect. 这份报告的每个细节都很完美。 Im not willing to go into details. 我不想细说。

23、The witness described the days events in detail. 那个目击者详细描述了那天发生的事情。 The manager detailed my new duty to me. 经理详细地给我说了我的新职责。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,11. risk vt. 现在分词-ing) n. 危险，风险 派生词risky adj. 有危险的，有风险的 必掌握词组run / take a risk冒险 at risk 处于危险中 at ones own risk 自担风险，责任自负 at the risk of 冒着的危险 at any risk 不顾一切,第

24、11 讲 课内重点操练,例Buying land that youve never seen is a risk. 买一块你从来没看过的土地是有风险的。 I am willing to risk losing my job. 我愿意冒失去工作的危险。 He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge. 他冒险走过这座旧桥。 Many doctors and nurses risked their lives to save their patients during the SARS spreading months. 在“非典”蔓延的那几个月, 许多

25、医护人员都是冒着生命 危险去抢救病人的。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,高考示例 2005年上海卷 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 【答案】B,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,短语储存 试一试，好吗？(根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择 恰当的词组填入相关的句中),第 11 讲 课内重点操练,1. London is about five hours ahead of

26、New York. 2. Shall I give you a hand with the washing-up? Dont bother. Thank you anyway. 3. They tore down the old houses and were going to build a shopping centre. 4. Lets get started; theres a lot of work to get through. 5. I went through all my pockets but couldnt find my wallet.,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,6.

27、 When mother came back, she was pleased that everything in the room was in order. 7. Just when we were connected and had said hello we were cut off. 8. Janet has a good collection of foreign coins; she loves showing them off to every visitors. 9. When I came back to my hometown, I felt like a strang

28、er. Great changes have taken place in the past few years. 10. Britain, in common with other European countries, has abolished the death penalty.,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,短语串联 1. 拆除，拆毁 tear down 联 想把撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces 把撕开 tear sth open 撕裂，扯开 tear at 撕碎，撕毁(合同等) tear up 勉强使自己离开，忍痛离去 tear oneself away (from

29、),第 11 讲 课内重点操练,2. 朝着笑,对着 笑 smile at 联 想向开火 fire at 向扑来 come at 向冲过去 run at 向射击 shoot at 向瞄准 aim at 指向 point at 向大喊 shout at 向扔去 throw at 嘲笑 laugh at,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,3. 调查 look into 联 想当心，注意 look out 四处查看；游览 look around 照顾(某人或某物) look after 回顾，回忆 look back 轻视 look down on/upon 寻找 look for 快速查看，浏览 look

30、 through 注意，考虑(改进)；依赖 look to,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,好转；(在参考书中)查阅 look up 尊敬 look up to 高考示例 2004年湖南卷 for the glass! Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go outD. Set out 【答案】A,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,4. 从左到右 from side to side 联 想(1)和某人观点一致 be on sb s side 在各方面 on every side 紧挨着，肩并肩的 side by side 联 想(2

31、)挨门挨户 from door to door 挨家挨户 from house to house 口传 from mouth to mouth 不时地 from time to time 一代代地 from generation to generation 联 想(3)从早到晚 from morning to/till night 从头到尾 from beginning to end 从一到百 from one to one hundred,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,5. 导致；通向 lead to 联 想与to有关的短语: 盼望 look forward to 着手干，开始干 get do

32、wn to 注意 pay attention to 参考 refer to 由于 owing to 多亏 thanks to 属于 belong to 求助于；翻到；转向 turn to 同意 agree to,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,坚持 stick to 反对 object to 答复 reply to 增加 add to 与介词to搭配的名词词组： 门的钥匙 key to the door 大厅的入口 entrance to the hall 课文注释 notes to the text 战争的结束 an end to the war 对某地的访问 a visit to sp 练习答

33、案 key to the exercise,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,房间的门door to the room 音乐会的门票ticket to the concert 去车站的路way to the station 高考示例 (1)2006年天津卷Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 【答案】D,第 11 讲

34、 课内重点操练,(2)2006年重庆卷Isnt it time you got down to the papers? A. markB. be marked C. being markedD. marking 【答案】D,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,6. 有次序的 in order 联 想处于危险中 in danger 吃惊地 in surprise 绝望地 in despair 尤其地 in particular 沉默地 in silence 事实上 in fact,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,高考示例 2004年浙江卷 The winAter of 1990 was extremely

35、bad. most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 【答案】B,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,7. 一路尖叫 scream ones way 联 想蜿蜒前进 wind ones way 打出一条路来 fight ones way 前往 make ones way 迷路 lose ones way 找到出路 find ones way 拱出来 elbow ones way 爬出来 crawl ones way 摸着走 feel o

36、nes way 挤出来 push ones way,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,8. 帮某人的忙 give sb a hand 联 想邻近；即将发生，迫在眉睫 at hand 某人导致，出自某人之手 at the hands of sb 手工的 by hand 在控制之中；在手头 in hand 不再由某人负责 off ones hands 可用的 on hand 另一方面 on the other hand,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,句型透视 试一试，好吗？(根据所给的中文提示完成下列句子) 1. 没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮料更好的事了。 There is nothing better

37、 than to help yourself to a cold drink in hot summer. 2. 碰到有人受伤这种情况你是如何处理的？ How do you deal with the situation where someone gets injured？,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,3. 他没来参加会议的原因是他在交通事故中受伤了。 The reason why he hasnt attended the meeting is that he got hurt in a traffic accident. 4. 他是每天到校最早的学生之一。 He is one of th

38、e earliest students to arrive at school. 5. 躺在柔软的沙发上享受夏日的阳光是什么感觉？ What does it feel like to lie on the soft sofa enjoying the summer sun?,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,【用法点拨】 1. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，没有什么比看到好朋 友的笑脸更好的了。

39、 There is nothing better than to do 没有比更好的了。 “否定词+ 比较级”有时可表示非常肯定的意义。 There is nothing better than to take a hot bath after a whole days work. 没有什么比工作一天后洗个热水澡更好的了。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,When you are lost, there is nothing better than to stay where you are, waiting for help. 迷路时，最好的办法就是原地不动，等候援助。 同义句型The best

40、 thing to do is to do To do is better than anything else. 联 想英语中有些句子形式上是否定的，而含义 是肯定的。现总结有以下几种： (1)否定词+比较级 I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。 Never have I seen more beautiful scenery than this. 我从没见过比这更美的景色。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,(2)cannot(can hardly, never, impossible, scarcely, never)too 无论怎么样也不过分，越越 You cannot

41、be too careful!你越小心越好。 We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成绩我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分。 (3)no(nobody)but都， 没有不 There is no man but has his faults. 人皆有过。 There is no rule but has exceptions. 凡是规则都有例外。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,(4)否定词+without There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 He believed, not without reason

42、, that the project will be a success. 他有理由相信，这项方案会成功的。 (5)not a little, not a few, no little, no few, no small等 I feel not a little cold. 我感到十分寒冷。 He is a person of no little importance. 他是个相当重要的人。 To her no small delight, she came out first. 她得了第一名，非常高兴。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,2. some situations where we 在s

43、ituation作先行词的定语从句中，用关系词where 或in which. 联 想当point, case为先行词时，关系词均用 where 例I think youve got to the very point where a change is needed, otherwise you will fail. 我想你已经到了要做点变动的地步了，否则，你就会 失败。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,高考示例 2005年上海卷 If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the sh

44、op. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,3. Try to think of at least one reason why some people. 想出至少一个理由，为什么有的人 先行词是reason的定语从句： (1)当先行词是reason，而且在定语句中作原因状语 时，关系代词用why或者省略。 例The reason (why) he failed was his laziness.,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,(2)先行词是reason不用why的情况： reason在定语从句中充当主语时，关系词用that

45、或 which； 例He didnt give the reason, which explained his absence from the meeting held last week. reason在定语从句中担任宾语时，关系词用that, which或省略。 例Do you know the reason (that/which )he has given for his being late？ 下列含reason的表语从句中一般用that不用because: 例The reason why he failed was that he hardly ever worked.,第 11

46、 讲 课内重点操练,高考示例 2007届长沙雅礼中学月考题 The reason he was late for class was not the reason he gave me. A. that; because B. why; because C. which; that D. why; that 【答案】D,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,4. was one of the first theme parks to become popular 动词不定式和最高级连用的固定用法。由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定 语。 例He is alw

47、ays the last person to arrive. 他总是最后一个到。 I dont think he is the best one to do the job. 我认为他不是做这项工作的最好人选。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,语法归纳 试一试，好吗？(单项填空) 1. 2006年北京卷I cant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D.

48、to work; to stop 【解析】选C。cant stand doing sth 无法忍受做某 事；refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,2. all kinds of knowledge, he was admitted to a key university. A. Equipped with B. Having equipped for C. Armed for D. Having armed with 【解析】 选A。这里应用分词作状语；主语he与分词 的关系是被动关系，故排除B,D两项；equip with为固定搭 配。,第 11 讲 课

49、内重点操练,3. 2006年江苏卷Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always the same thing. A. sayingB. said C. to sayD. having said 【解析】 选A。空格处在此作伴随状语，应用现在分 词。句意：不管什么时候问他为什么迟到， 他总会心不 在焉地回答，说同样的事情。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,4. 2007届天津重点中学第7次月考题The stu- dents entered the classroom, smili

50、ng and ,and down to have their lessons. A. talked; sat B. talking; sitting C. talking; sat D. talked; sitting 【解析】选C。smiling和talking是v. -ing形式作伴随状 语；而sat和entered是并列谓语。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,5. 2005年北京卷Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B

51、. Having had C. Have D. Having 【解析】选D。空格处在此作主语，所以C项错；而本 题叙述的是一般规律，不涉及两个动作的时间先后问题， 所以排除选项A、B。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,6. 2005年天津卷I dont want like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 【解析】选 A。want后接不定式作宾语；sound是系 动词，没有被动形式。,第 11

52、 讲 课内重点操练,7. 2002年上海卷 to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 【解析】选C。本题考查动名词作主语。由于动名词的 逻辑主语ones skin是expose的动作对象，故用动名词的 被动式。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,8. 2005年北京卷When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the part

53、y, but not . A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving；to leave 【解析】选C。remember后接动名词作宾语，表示 “记得做过某事”；后接不定式，表示“记得去做某事”。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,9. 2005年安徽卷I really dont understand her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 【解析】选D。understand后接动名词作

54、宾语；you为 treating的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,10. 2006年北京卷There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 【解析】选D。空格处在此作定语，修饰new events， 即：新的比赛项目是被添加到2008奥运会项目中的。故 用过去分词表被动。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,11. 2005年广东卷He glanced over at her, t

55、hat though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 【解析】选A。现在分词作状语。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,12. 2007届皖中地区示范高中联谊会试题汇编It is known to all that television has many advantages. It keeps us about the news, and also provides entertainment in the home. A. informed

56、; latest B. to know; later C. learning; later D. to think; late 【解析】选A。第一空考查分词作宾语补足语。us与 inform是被动关系，用informed; us与learn是主动关系， 用learning,故应从A、C项中选择；第二空考查词义辨 析，the latest news 最新消息，因此排除C项。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,13. 2005年福建卷When help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C.

57、 to be offered D. offered 【解析】选D。offer的逻辑主语是one，构成被动关 系，用过去分词作状语。 14. 2005年湖南卷 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 【解析】选A。过去分词作状语。（be） dressed in 是固定搭配。,第 11 讲 课内重点操练,15. 2003年全国卷Tony was unhappy for to the party. A. having not been invited B. not hav