我的教育课件.ppt

1、The shoes are too big for me.,What did he say?,He said the shoes were too big for him.,直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话须用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语变间接引语： 变人称：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新 变时态：（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时 （6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 变句型：

2、（陈述句，特殊问句，祈使句）,直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如： She says, “ Ill never forget the moment 。” She says that shell never forget the moment 。,但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时,当引用的句子是陈述句时,Shirley says:“ I dont want t

3、o do homework everyday.” Shirley says that she doesnt want to do homework everyday.,Our geography teacher told us: “ The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.” Our geography teacher told us that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”,当引用句子是特殊疑问句时,Mary asked me : “Who is she?” Mary

4、asked me who she was. Jimmy asked :“When did you finish reading it?” Jimmy asked when you had finished reading it.,当引用的句子是一般疑问句时,My friend asked me, “ Do you like English?” My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.,引用的句子是祈使句时,The teacher ordered the studenyts: “ Keep silent!” The teacher ordere

5、d the students to keep silent.,order ask advise tell request warn,sb (not) to do sth,间接引语中需要变化的其他情况,时间状语在间接引语中的变化,now today tonight this morning this week,then that day that night that morning that week,tomorrow yesterday last month ago here,the following /next day the day before the month before be

6、fore there,He said, The house is to be pulled down next month. He said the house was to be pulled down the next month.,He said, We started learning Chinese last month. He said they had started learning Chinese the month before.,He said, this job is completed now. He said the/that job was completed t

7、hen.,Mr. Smith said, “ I am very frightened.” 史密斯先生说：“我很害怕。”,Mr. Smith said that he was very frightened. 史密斯先生说他很害怕。,She said, “ I read the book yesterday.” 她说：“我昨天看了这部小说。”,She said that she had read the book the day before. 她说她前一天看了那部小说。,“When did you see her, John?” Jack asked.,“约翰，你何时见到她的？”杰克问。 （直接引语）,杰克问约翰何时见到她的。（间接引语）,Jack asked John when he had seen her.,She said, “ I havent seen him since April. 她说：“我从四月份就没看到过他。”,She said that she hadnt seen him since April. 她说她从四月份就没看到过他。,Tom said, “ I had finished my hom