“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲.ppt

1、“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲 in/with/on/by+ which/whom,“介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+ which/whom,1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据 a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with wh

2、ich we harvest crops.,2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose)常用复杂介词:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after

3、 look strong and happy.,There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.,3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定,He lived in London for three months, during which time he learned some English. Ou

4、r English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.,4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系,This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book,

5、of which the cover is designed by Mr Jones.,5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词,部分词汇/结构: 1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词 3, the+形容词最高级/比较级 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which

6、 you may choose. The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.,沙场练兵,1,The house,_ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A the roof of which B which roof C the roof of whose D that roof 2, I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I had seen several yea

7、rs before. A whose B whom C that D which,3,There are two small rooms in the house, _ serves as a kitchen. A the smaller of which B the small of which C the smaller of them D the smaller one 4, He fell from his horse, as a result of _ he could not go to work. A that B which C whose D whom,5,The facto

8、ry produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A of which B which of C of them D of that 6,American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A who B as C about which D with whom,7, The journey around the world took the old sailor n

9、ine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A of which B during which C from which D for which 8, I work in a business_ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A how B which C where D that,9, Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A it B that C this D which 10,

10、 A fast food restaurant is the place, _ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly. A which B where C there D what,11, Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A when B where C what D which 12, What surprised me was not what he said bu

11、t _ he said it. A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which,13,I can think of many cases_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A why B which C as D where 14, Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need. A in which; that B where; which C which; that D that ;that,15, Many people who had seen the film were afraid of to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A that B by which C which D in which 16,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A the larger B