否定(六).ppt

1、常用否定表示法 1 部分否定 代词或副词：all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, many, everything, entirely, altogether, absolutely, wholly, completely, everywhere, always, often 等与 not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意义为“并非都是，不是每个都是”等,Both of them are not my brothers. All is not gold that glitters. Every man can not do it. All

2、are not friends that speak us fair. I dont remember all these formulas. This kind of tree is not found everywhere. Everyone can not answer this question. The rich are not always happy.,Not all her work is successful. Not every child wants to become a film star. Every man cannot be a writer. I dont w

3、holly believe it. She is not entirely mistaken.,2 全部否定 表示全部否定时常用no, not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等 None of my friends smoke. Neither of the substances dissolves in water. The book is nowhere to be found. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his minds to it.,3 双重否定

4、，意义肯定 No one can command others who cannot command himself. There was never a great genius without a tincture of madness. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. We cant help admiring his courage. I cant help but feel sorry for her.,4. 几乎否定 （又称半否定） 常用的词有：little , few, barely, hardly, rarely, scarce

5、ly, seldom. The problem has been little studied. He little realizes the danger he is in. He would hardly recognize his hometown if he saw it now. I seldom get any sleep. It is hardly right. Little remains to be said.,4 形式否定，意义肯定 1）cannot / can hardly / scarcely / never / impossibletoo / over / enoug

6、h / sufficient “越越,非常,无论怎样也不过分”， You cannot be too cautious. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. A man can never have too many friends. Newtons contribution to modern science can scarcely be overrated.,2）no / nobody but “都 没有不, 只有才,” There is no man but has his faults. There is on rule bu

7、t has exceptions. Nobody reads the book but will be moved.,3 ) never / not but / that “每当总是, 没有那次不是” I never see you but I think of my mother. It never rains but it pours. I never think of summer but I think of my school days. Never a day passed but brought us good news. He will not be angry but tha

8、t he is offended. I never walked in the park but that I thought of her.,4) nothing but 与 none but We can see nothing but water. The children want to do nothing but watch television. None but me know what happened. You can find that sort of bird nowhere but in Australia. None but a fool would do such

9、 a thing.,（5）nothing else than “仅仅，完全” His failure was due to nothing else than his own carelessness. (6) no / none other than “正是，仅仅是” This is no other than the book we want to buy. She is none other than my adviser.,（7）否定词 + 比较级 （相当于最高级） I couldnt agree more. He couldnt feel better. There is nothi

10、ng he likes more than a glass of beer. Never was a man more fortunate than he. He wants nothing more than time.,（8）nothing if not “相当于very, much, extremely, above all.”,多用来强调做表语的 形容词或名词。 He was nothing if not modest. She is nothing if not friendly. He is nothing if not a musician.,5 形式肯定，意义否定 （1）mor

11、e than can = can not “简直不， 无法， 难以” The beauty of the park is more than words can describe. This is more than I can tell. He has bitten off more than he can chew.,(2) anything but “绝对不, 根本不是,一点也不” The wooden bridge is anything but safe. He is anything but a scholar. I will do anything but that .,6 “It is a +形容词 + 名词 + that”结构的谚语表示的否定 It is a long lane that has no turning. It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. It is a wise father that knows his own child. It is a poor man that never rejoices.,8the least / the last表示否定，相当于the m