高中英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music精品学案 新人教版必修2

1、Unit 5 Music导读：多彩的音乐，多彩的生活。音乐使我们振奋，音乐使我们奋发。音乐使我们的生活丰富多彩。你认为呢？ Life without music is like a cold winter without sunshine. Music plays a very important part in our life. We can take music as a lifetime friend. When we feel sad, it can make us warm and comfortable. When we get angry, it can make us cal

2、m down. When we come back from school, music can drive tiredness away. Therere many kinds of music such as classical music, pop music, country music, Western music jazz. Different people like different music. For example, some people like country music because it is simple. But most of young people

3、like rock n roll because its very exciting. And some old men like classical music very much. I do enjoy music very much. I always listen to music. Music bring me into a different world. The feeling is beyond words. It has an important part in my life. I can hardly imagine what life would be without

4、music. 请根据语义及提示写出单词1. _(民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people. 2. When you play a musical _(乐器), you had better know the rules. 3. The VOA _(广播) to all the parts of the world. 4. Do you feel like the school _(有吸引力的) to you?5. I caught sight of a _(熟悉的) face in the crowd. 6. The little b

5、oy likes music and dreams of becoming a m_. 7. In the evening he does an e_ job in a restaurant to earn more money. 8. The company has been p_ poorly over the past year. 9. The school is a_ to Beijing NormalFolk 2. instrument3. broadcasts4. attractive5. familiar 6. musician7. extra 8. performing9. a

6、ttached10. passersbyUniversity. 10. Police asked p_ if they had seen the accident. 请根据语义写出短语1. _ of 梦见；梦想；设想2. be honest _ 对说实话3. play _ on 戏弄 4. or _ 大约5. break _ 打碎；分裂；解体6. _ chance 偶然；意外的7. sort _ 分类8. _ to 坚持dream 2. with 3. jokes 4. so5. Up 6. by 7. out 8. stick9. above 10. to9. _ all 最重要；首先 10

7、. attach _ 附上；连接Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. (P38) form vt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1) First, you should fill an application form. (2) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (3) A plan began to form in his mind. 根据语义

8、找匹配形成B. 表格C. 形式 (1) B(2) C(3) A 链接reform vt. 改革former adj.&n. 从前的，以前formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的短语form/set up a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成一个好习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格form the habit of 养成的习惯on/in form 状况良好off/out of form 状态不佳in the form of 以的形式in any form 以任何形式辨析form/

9、build/found/put up/set upform 构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。build 表示“建设，建造”，既可接具体事物名词，亦可接抽象事物名词。found 意为“创立，创建”，指创立组织、机构、国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。 put up 搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。set up 搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或抽象事物名词。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空 Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)_ and became a member on his city basketball

10、team where he could receive (2)_ training. He practised hard and was (3)_ good (4)_， so he did win the respect of others. But last year he ate too much fat (5)_ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)_. Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)_， which made his(8)_

11、fans quite disappointed. form (2) formal(3) in (4) form(5) in the form of (6) out of form(7) reform (8) former根据语境猜词义(1) What play will be performed tonight?(2) A computer can perform many tasks at once. (3) She performs an important role in our organization. (4) Tom performed very well in the match

12、 yesterday. perform v.根据语义找匹配A. 做B. 演出C. 表现D. 履行(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C链接performer n. 表演者，演奏者，演员performance n. 表演，演出，表现短语perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment in 做实验perform ones promise 履行承诺give a performance 上演；演戏put on performances 表演earn vt.根据语境猜词义(1) As a teacher, she had earned the respect

13、 and admiration of her students. (2) She is young, but she earns a good salary. 根据语义找匹配挣(钱)B. 赢得，获得，应当得到(1) B(2) A 短语earn sth. for sb. earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得某物earn ones living/bread 谋生，维持生计earn ones living bymake a living by 靠谋生earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱earn ones own living 自食其力earn a salary 挣工资辨析 earn/gain

14、/win/obtain/acquire/get/achieve earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。 His achievement earned him respect. (靠自己的劳动) gain 侧重于物质方面的收益，强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是：ones living; experience; strength; time; knowledge; attention; respect; admiration等。He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older. win 表示在较强的竞争

15、中获胜，它既是不及物动词也是及物动词。在作及物动词时，其后的宾语只能是：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。 As long as we unite as one, we can win the game. 只要我们团结如一，我们才能赢得这场比赛。 obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。He failed to obtain a scholarship. (巨大努力、盼望已久) acquire 书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累的渐渐地获得。 get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

16、He got the first prize in the listening contest. (使用较广)achieve 强调“得到”这一结果，多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功、成就而实现预期的目的。I knew it would help us to achieve our dream of attending college. 单项填空()I discovered that the good name my parents had _brought our whole family the respect of our neighbor. A. earned B. deserved C.

17、given D. usedA考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为“赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position。 hit (hit，hit) n&v.根据语境猜词义(1) The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. (2) It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back. (3) Her new series is a smash hit. (4) He was hit in the face. (1) B(2)D(3

18、) C(4) A根据语义找匹配打B. 打击C. (演出等)成功D. 突然想到短语 hit it 猜中，说对了 hit on/upon 偶然碰上，偶然找到，偶然想起辨析hit/strike/beat hit 用于表示命中，击败。 strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。 beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。单项填空()The song was a _at once and its recording tape rose to No. 1 on the bestseller list. A.

19、 shock B. strike C. hit D. beatC考查同义词辨析。按照句意此处有“(演出等)成功”之意。 stick v&n.根据语境猜词义(1) I have made my decision and Im going to stick to it. (2) The posters were stuck all over the walls. (3) Dont stick your head out of the window while the bus are running. 根据语义找匹配伸出B. 坚持C. 张贴 (1) B(2) C(3) A 短语stick on 贴在

20、上；贴住stick to 坚持；坚守stick out 伸出，突出 stick out for 坚持要求(索取)stick up 伸出来，举起，黏上stick with 和在一起be stuck on 爱上，迷恋于be stuck (over/with)遇到困难无法进行下去be/get stuck 上当，受骗；被困住单项填空()(1) The theory he stuck _ to be right. A. to prove B. to proved C. to proving D. proved()(2) My house is the only brick one on the stre

21、et. It _ and you cant miss it. A. sticks up B. sticks on C. sticks out D. sticks out for(1) B(2) C dream of(1) I dreamt about flying last night. (2) Everyone dreams of a better future. dream of /about (doing) sth.意思是_；dream of/about sb. /sth.意思是_。梦想着做；梦见某人/某物 dream of短语dream ones life away虚度光阴go/wor

22、k like a dream性能极佳；完美地dream on痴心妄想dream sth. up设想出来；想象；凭空想出like a bad dream噩梦般令人难以置信in your dreams你妄想；你在做梦根据语境猜词义(1) The crowd started to break up when the night fell. (2) Their marriage broke up. (3) The police tried to break up the crowd. (4) Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (5) The ship b

23、roke up on the rock. break up根据语义找匹配A. 破裂B. 破碎C. 拆开D. 散开E. 驱散(1) D(2) A(3) E(4) C(5) B break up短语 break away from 逃脱；摆脱 breakup 拆开；结束(关系)；关闭(公司)；(用武力)迫使放弃 break down (机器等)出故障；(计划，谈判等)失败；(身体)垮；(化学)分解；划分 breakdown 打倒/砸破(某物)；破坏；消除(某种感情)；把分类/分解 break off 断开；折断；停顿；中断(交谈/关系); (停下来)休息 break upbreak in 闯入；强

24、行进入；打断；插嘴 break into 强行进入，打断 break into pieces 摔成碎片 break out (疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东西)突然爆发 break through 冲过，取得突破/有重大发现；从云层后露出；克服；战胜 break ones promise/word 食言 break up用break 构成的词组填空(1) After the storm the sun _ the clouds. (2) The fire _ at midnight. Luckily, no one was in the house. (3) The thief _ and

25、was surprised to find that the house had already been _. (4) What would happen to the children if their parents _？ break up(5) He _ in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor. (6) When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned, he _ and cried. break up(1) broke through (2) br

26、oke out(3) broke in; broken into(4) broke up(5) broke off (6) broke down单项填空()(7) The couple had quarreled all the time before they _their engagement. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke outC考查break动词短语辨析。quarrel暗示中断婚约。break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系。 break up(1)引导时间状语从句

27、，表示“当时候，与同时”，强调主句的动作发生在从句所发生的动作范围内，从句的动作必须是延续性动词。 (2)引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”语气较轻；一般放在句首。 (3)引导并列句，前后表示对照、对比，有“而”之意。 (4)后面直接跟现在分词、过去分词或介词短语，形成省略句，这种省略的条件是，前后主从句主语必须一致。 while的用法He broke in the house while we were talking. 当我们正在谈话时，他闯了进来。 While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 尽管今天天气很冷，我们

28、还是决定出去走走。 while的用法School in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. 北方学校的设施往往要好些，而南方的学校相对差些。 You had to be very cautious while (you are) driving. 你开车的时候必须很小心。 while的用法单项填空()_the Internet bridges the distance between people, it can bring a lot of social pro

29、blems. A. While B. If C. Once D. WhenA考查连词用法。按照句意此处为“尽管”之意，是让步状语从句，只能用while引导。 while的用法while和when都可以引导让步状语从句，它们的区别是什么？ He came to help us when he had plenty of work to do. 尽管他有很多工作要做，他还是赶过来帮我们。 While Im willing to help you, I dont have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮助你，但我没有太多的时间。 while的用法while和when都可以引导

30、让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，它们的区别是：一般while在句首而when则在句中。 while的用法(1) To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. (2) To be honest, shes only interested in Mike because of his money. 根据语境语义：to be honest意思是：_。 to be honest(1)老实说(2)说实在的链接honesty n. 诚实；忠实；真实honestly adv. 真实地；诚实地dishonest adj. 不诚实的短语h

31、onestly speaking说实话地；说真地to be honest with you诚实地说be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚；坦率句型It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在(干)方面诚实 to be honest单项填空()(1) To be _ you, I wouldnt attend the concert at all. A. honest at B. the honest of C. honest with D. the honest onC考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成的短语搭配是to be honest wit

32、h you“诚实地说”。 to be honest()(2) Its so uncomfortable to stay here. _， I want to leave. A. Honest B. Honesty C. To be honest D. TruthC考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成的短语搭配是to be honest“说实在的”。 to be honestSometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselv

33、es or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 (1) She worked hard _ everything would be ready in time. (2) We are very busy so much _ we wont be able to take time off this year. 根据语境语气横线处应填的词是：_。(1) so that(2) so that so thatso that作为从属连词，既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句

34、。 (1) 引导目的状语从句 so that意为“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。 so that(2) 引导结果状语从句 so that是“因此，所以”之意，引导结果状语从句时，不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。 so thatTheir personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not

35、know them but talked as if they were close friends. (P38) 素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活，就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。(1) How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白发看上去十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气) (2) She seems as if she is going to cry. 她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实) (3) He acts as if a fool. 他做事像个傻子。 (4) He raised his hand as

36、if to take off his hat. 他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。 as if (5) As if anyone would believe that story! 好像有人竟会相信那样的事！ (6) As if we were all stupid and he alone clever! 仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的！陈述语气分词、形容词、副词、不定式、 介词短语等，是省略句 had done sth. (过去) did sth./ were (现在) would do sth. (将来)感叹句(对某项建议、假设和推测表 示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等) (1) as

37、if/though虚拟语气(2) 连词as ifas though，意为“仿佛，好像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，表示与客观事实相吻合；但多用于虚拟语气，与客观事实不相吻合。巧记： as if表示虚拟的时候，有三种表达形式，分别表示对过去、现在和将来所发生的事或存在的状态进行虚拟，而时间的判断是学习者最难以把握的。现在我们就介绍一种简单易行的办法：以主句谓语动词为基点，从句的动作发生在它之前，就用had done；同步发生，就用did/were；发生在其后，就用would do。had donedid/werewould do 主句谓语动词 之前同步 之后 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。(“讲话”与“是个老外”同步发生) as if 单项填空()He held his pen as if he _what to write. A. has