高中英语必修五5-1Unit 1 Great scientists.ppt

1、Unit 1Great scientists,(2012江西)某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 1你为什么喜欢读书； 2你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。 注意：词数120左右。,【素材示例】,审题构思： 篇章结构： 内容要点： 拟关键词： 构建句式：,【佳作播报】 I Like Reading I like reading very much.First of all，when I was a little girl，I was interested in reading picture

2、 books on science and history.Books give me a large amount of knowledge.When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that I can forget all the unhappy things.So its a very good way to relax and reduce the pressure.Second，my mother is a Chinese teacher.She is always encouraging me to read more.She

3、believes that reading is a good habit，and it can help develop my thinking and learning abilities.,Different from others，I always read the books of Jin Yong.I dont think we students cant read those kinds of books.From Jin Yongs books，we can see how a hero grows up.My favorite book is The Hero of Shot

4、ting Eagle.Its one of Jin Yongs master pieces.It tells us that as long as were hardworking，everything can be successful.I become more confident.,Reading is a good way to do everything.Friends，if you want to be clever，please read.If you want to be friendly，please read.If you want to be a wise man，ple

5、ase read.,文章开篇点题，前后呼应，内容充实，表达流畅，条理清晰。 first of all和second的使用，使得文章层次分明，段落清晰。 使用so.that.表达了自己对于阅读的喜爱。另外，词组be addicted to运用得十分恰当。 进行时态与always连用表达一种喜欢和赞扬的情绪，提高了文章档次。,【赏文酌句】,1be addicted to对入迷，上瘾 模拟As a teenager，youd better not be addicted to cigarettes. 作为一个十几岁的青少年，你最好不要迷上抽烟。,【佳句模拟】,2进行时与always连用，表示“老是”

6、“总是”。 模拟Dont be always translating everything into your own language while learning English. 学英语时不要老是把一切东西都译成自己的母语。 3排比句是写作常用的修辞手法，尤其是在演讲稿中，可以哄托气氛。 模拟We study hard in order to be wise，to be powerful，and to serve our country well. 我们努力学习为了睿智，为了强大，更为了更好地为祖国服务。,佳句背诵 Altogether, honesty is the best poli

7、cy. 总之，诚实是最好的策略。 In brief/short，the environmental protection should call for more of our concern. 简而言之，环境保护应受到我们更多的关注。,Now we can safely draw a conclusion that attitude determines everything and details make a difference. 现在我们可以肯定地得出结论：态度决定一切，细节决定成败。 It is safe to say that our success depends on our

8、 determination and perseverance.可以肯定地说，我们的成功取决于我们的决心和毅力。,It is import ant/ necessary/ difficult/ convenient/ possible/ likely for sb to do sth 某人做某事是重要/必要/困难/方便/可能的。 We think it important/ necessary/ difficult/ convenient/ possible/likely to do sth 我们认为做某事是重要/必要/困难/方便/可能的。,(教材原句)Draw a conclusion 得出

9、结论 联想拓展 in conclusion 最后；总之 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 come to a conclusion that. 所得结论是 conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断；使结束 conclude sth(from sth)/(from sth)that. 推断出；断定,重点突破,conclusion n结论；结束,We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her) points in an exam.(2013山东师大附中模拟) Aco

10、nduct Bnotice Cunderstand Dconclude,完成句子 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 He _ _ _everyone a safe trip home. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 He _ _ their remarks_they were not in favour of the plan. 答案Dconcluded by wishingconcluded from；that,(教材原句)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Quee

11、n Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。 联想拓展 attend to sb/sth 专心，留意，倾听某人/某事 attend sb to地点陪伴某人去某地 attend on/upon sb照料，服侍某人,Attend vt.出席；参加；照顾,Do please_your work；you must concentrate on what is important for your future development. Arefer to Badapt to Cattend to

12、Drelate to 用attend，join，join in或take part in填空 Ill persuade him to_our club. The Swiss did not_the two world wars. Would you_us_the discussion? Did you_Marys wedding? 答案Cjointake part injoin；inattend,(教材原句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。 联想拓展 a cure for sth 治疗的方法

13、 cure sb of sth 治愈/去除/矫正某人的疾病 There is no effective cure for the common cold. 普通感冒没有有效的治疗方法。,cure n.& v.治愈，治疗；纠正,【词语辨析】 cure，treat，heal,His son has formed some bad habits.I think he should_.(2013郑州联考) Acure them of him Bcure him of them Ccure them for him Dcure him for them I dont doubt_the medicine

14、 is_ cancer.(2013东营模拟) Athat；a cure of Bif；cure of Chow；a cure for Dthat；cure for,完成句子 你能治好我的感冒吗？ Can you_ _ _ _ _？ 她想尽各种方法改掉孩子的坏习惯。 She tried every means to_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案BAcure me of my coldcure her child of the bad habits,(教材原句)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their b

15、odies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内。 联想拓展 absorb sb in./sb be absorbed in. (使)全神贯注于 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb small companies 兼并/吞并小公司 Small businesses are absorbed by big ones. 小公司被大公司吞并。,absorb vt.吸收，使专心；兼并，吞并,The surrounding villages_by the growing city. Ahas been absorbed B

16、absorbed Chave been absorbing Dhave been absorbed The writer was so_in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room. Aabandoned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered,完成句子 可以看出，他当时光顾着说话而没有注意到路上的情况。 You could tell he _ _ _ his conversation，not paying much attention to the road. 我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解不了那么多。 I ke

17、ep the lesson simple because small kids _ _ _ _.,汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 _ _ his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 答案DCwas absorbed incant absorb that muchAbsorbed in,(教材原句)It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来(霍乱的流行)要归罪于水了。,blame vt.& n.责备，谴责；过失,联想拓展 blame sb/sth for sth 因责备 blame sth on sb/st

18、h 把归咎于 be to blame(for sth)应承担责任；该受责备(主动表被动) bear/take the blame 承担责任 put/lay the blame(for sth)on 怪在身上 Many children are afraid of being blamed for failing the exam.许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。,Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_. Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be

19、 blamed,完成句子 Dont always_ _ _ _ _ _(把自己的失败归咎于他人)Sometimes，you yourself_ _ _(该受责备) She didnt _ _ _ _ _ _(把她父亲的死归咎于任何人) 答案Cblame your own failure on others；are to blameblame her fathers death on anyone,(教材原句)Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到

20、的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。,精解诠释,apart from除之外，此外,联想拓展 apart from 除之外(根据上下文的不同，也可换作besides，except和except for) in addition to 除之外(还有) besides 除之外(还有) except(for) 除之外(别无) except that. 除之外(别无),_being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill. AExcept for BApart from COr rather DIn spite of 完成句子 除了几个缺

21、点之外，他是一个很好的老师。 _ _a few faults，he is a perfect teacher. 你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。 Your essay is good_ _some spelling mistakes. 答案BApart fromexcept for,(教材原句)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,make sense讲得通；有意义,联想拓展 make

22、sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 there is no sense in doing sth 做没道理 in a sense 在某一方面，就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不是；决非 lose ones sense 失去知觉 common sense 常识,In a word，I dont think what you said_at all. Amakes sense Bmakes no sense Cis of little importance Dhas a sense,完成句子 这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？It _ _

23、 _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。 Only after I read the poem a second time did I _ _ _ it. 为此生气是没有意义的。 _ _ _ _getting angry about it. 答案Amakes no sensemake sense of Theres no sense in,every time.每次/每当，引导时间状语从句(教材原句)So many thousands of terr

24、ified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。,句型精析,联想拓展 作连词，引导时间状语从句的名词短语有： every time，each time，any time，the last time，next time，the first time，the moment，the instant，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。 有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately等也可引导状语从句。 关联从属连词no sooner.

25、than，hardly/scarcely/barely.when等也能引导时间状语从句。如果no sooner，hardly/scarcely/barely位于句首，从句要用倒装语序。,_you talk with someone or write a message，you show your skills to others. AAt times BSome time CEvery time DThe time 完成句子 我每次感冒背就痛。 _ _I catch a cold，I have pains in my back. 她一看到蛇就叫了起来。 She let out a cry _

26、_ _ _ _ _. 答案CEvery time the moment she saw the snake,only if.只有，引导条件状语从句,(教材原句)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other plnets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,only if只有，只要，引导的状语从句在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 if only但愿，要是就好了，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。,联想拓展,I d

27、idnt invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk. _he hadnt come！The party could have been a success. (2013浙江金华质检) AHow come BOnly if CWhat if DIf only He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东，28) Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that,完成句子

28、 唯有她有活下去的坚强意志她才会有机会好起来。 Shell have a chance to get well_ _ _ _ _ _ _to live. 如果她是我姐姐该多好啊！ _ _ _ _my sister! 答案DConly if she has a strong willIf only she were,【考点警示】 1及物动词的过去分词表示被动与完成意义，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成意义，无被动意义。 2过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态或感受，现在分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征。 3被动语态强调的是动作特征。,【过关强练】 .用过去分词的形式填空，体会过去分词作定语和表语的用法

29、 1地上有许多落叶。 There are many _ _on the ground. 2这是一本农民写的书。 This is a book _ _ _ _. 3听了这个消息我很高兴。 I _ _at the news.,4门仍然锁着。 The door _ _. 5刚才汤姆把玻璃杯打碎了。 The glass _ _ _ _ just now. 答案1.fallen leaves2.written by a peasant3.was pleased4.remained locked5.was broken by Tom,.单项填空 1“Its such a nice place，”Mothe

30、r said as she sat at the table_for customers. (2012浙江，11) Ato be reserved Bhaving reserved Creserving Dreserved 2After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope_. (2012山东，35) Aproviding Bprovided Chaving provided Dprovide,3The players_from the whole country are expected

31、to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011湖南，23) Aselecting Bto select Cselected Dhaving selected 4The island，_to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. (2011全国，15) Ajoining Bto join Cjoined Dhaving joined,5Tsinghua University，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011福建，

32、23) Afound Bfounding Cfounded Dto be founded 6The international agreement，_encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27. Aintending to Bbeing intended to Cintended to Dto intend to,7Tom sounds very much_in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.

33、Ainterested Binteresting Cinterestingly Dinterestedly 8_everything into consideration，the preparations for the Olympic Games are better than_. ATaking；expected BTaken；expected CTo take；expecting DTaking；expecting,9Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon. Aseating Bseated Cto se

34、at Dto be seated 10Believe it or not，in the United States,40 percent of the toys_are designed for adults. Asold Bselling Cto sell Dto be selling 答案1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A,见Word版双基达标,.记叙文类完形填空题解题技巧,(一)命题探究 完形填空考查考生语言运用与理解的综合能力。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案。记叙文类完形填空是高考和备考的重点。 1首句完整，线索清楚 作者

35、常在首段就交代人物的特征或事件发生的时间、地点，最后得出结果。,2叙述灵活，侧重语境 文章以叙述为主，记叙人物或描述事件，作者无评论。因此，要在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，做出选择。 3实词为主，虚词为辅 高考记叙文类完形填空篇章不长，一般在300个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力。,(二)技巧点拨 1读好短文首句 完形填空首句一般不设空，是完整的一句，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把握答案的方

36、向是极其重要和有效的。 2读懂作者的态度 分析全文，弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情。正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。,3掌握大意，理清角色 记叙文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事情。 4理顺事件经过 记叙文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的。理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。,典题示例 Wheneverwe hear about“the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the1is

37、 that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a2country like Germany?,Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making3for the homeless of Berlin，Germanys capital.They first4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on

38、 holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.,Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making3for the homeless of Berlin，Germanys capital.They first4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday.Kurt and his w

39、ife stayed at home，made sandwiches，6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.,1A.result Btruth Creason Didea 2A.traditional Bdeveloping Ctypical Dwealthy 3A.preparations Bhouses Cmeals Dsuggestions 4A.began Bmet Ccalled Dleft 5A.asleep Balone Cacross Daway 6A.brought up Bset up Cput asid

40、e Dgave away 答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B,方法指导 1速读全文，掌握大意，把握语境，瞻前顾后，分析选项。 本文首段讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者，并申请向他们捐助，社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手。通过上下文的叙述，“无家可归者到处都有”可知，这是一个事实、真相，故第1题选择B项，第2题选择D项，而下文又提到Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches可推知第3题选择C项，而第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。,2掌握动词的基本用法以及动词与副词、动词与介词的搭配。 根据语境，推测作者的写作意图与描写目的，从而选出正确选项。如第4题作者描述Kurt夫妇初次开始这项工作，第5题“去度假”，动词be与副词away搭配，第6题考查动词短语的搭配及意义，根据上下文得出答案。 3善用背景知识