高考英语总复习Unit7TheSea课件北师大版.ppt

1、必修3,Unit 7The Sea,-3-,主题语境:环保与生活,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.participate vi.参加;参与 高考佳句 Any student who is interested is welcome . 欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(2016全国卷,书面表达) (1)participate in参加 (2)participation n.参加,参与 participant n.参加者,参与者,to participate,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 From the earliest ages,they desire

2、to help others,to share information and achieving common goals. 从最早的时代,他们渴望帮助别人,分享信息,参与实现共同的目标。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) They also allow to study at their own pace. 他们也允许参加者以自己的速度学习。(2013湖南卷,任务型读写),to participate in,participants,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Our family,however,was growing together,sharing exper

3、iences and joining in one anothers education. 满分表达 Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and one anothers education.(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇),participating in,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列 高考佳句To begin with,the coach will a partner,with whom you will practice the basic s

4、kills. 开始,教练会安排一个搭档,你将和其训练基本的技能。(2017全国卷,书面表达) (1)arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事 arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事 (2)arrangement n.安排,筹备 make arrangements for为做安排 come to an arrangement达成协议,arrange for,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The Jibo robot,arranged (ship) la

5、ter this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.(2015天津卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)完成句子 Tourists travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products. 旅游公司安排的游客常常会住在由外商独资的大宾馆,几乎不买当地的产品。(2014陕西卷,六选五) I will someone you round our factory. 我将安排人领你参观我们工厂。,to ship,arranged by,arr

6、ange for,to show,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信 高考佳句She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try local business leaders to contribute to the cause. 她开始主办“大老板”午餐,午餐上她试图说服当地的商业领袖为这一事业作出贡献。(2017北京卷,完形填空),to persuade,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb

7、(not) to do sth说服某人(不要)做某事 persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb that.使某人相信 ask for a leave请假 (2)persuasion n.说服,说服力,信念 persuasive adj.有说服力的,能说服人的,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 She persuaded me the truth of his statement. 她使我相信他说的话是真的。 I managed to pe

8、rsuade my classmates accepting my idea. 我设法说服我的同学们接受了我的想法。(2015浙江卷,书面表达) (2)写作升级 We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that. 满分表达 We persuaded him the teacher about that.,of,into,out of telling,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.apologise vi.道歉 高考佳句Respond quickly and briefly, for your mistake.快速、简要地回应,

9、为你的错误道歉。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)apologise for (doing) sth因(做)某事道歉 apologise to sb向某人道歉 apologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉 make an apology(to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 owe sb an apology该向某人道歉,apologising,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用apologise及其短语的恰当形式填空 When it happened a th

10、ird time,I realised I had been a lamppost. 当这再一次发生时,我意识到我一直在对着一个灯柱道歉。 She the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 她因出差错而道歉,并给了我们一个顶层的备用的贵宾房。(2014广东卷,语法填空) I think maybe we owe you an . 我认为也许我们该向你道歉(2015北京卷,完形填空),apologising to,apologised for,apology,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 He

11、realised this and apologised to me. 他意识到了这一点,并向我道了歉。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解C篇) 满分表达 He realised this and me.,made an apology to,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.attract vt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱;引起的好感(或爱慕) 高考佳句They pump out perfumes designed different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 他们抽出香水,旨在吸引攻击者天敌的不同昆虫。 (2017全

12、国卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)attract sb/sth吸引某人/物 attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事 (2)attraction n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方 attractive adj.吸引人的 hold ones attraction保持某人的注意 tourist attraction旅游胜地,to attract,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 This tour takes you to some of San Franciscos

13、 most cheerful holiday scenes. 这次有吸引力的旅游带你前往旧金山最令人愉快的度假区。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) But for tourists like me,pandas are its top . 但是对像我这样的游客,大熊猫是最具吸引力的动物。(2016全国卷,语法填空),attractive,attraction,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major place of interest. 满分表达 Now

14、this former royal palace is open to the public as a major .(2015全国卷,阅读理解D篇),tourist attraction,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.escape n.幸运逃脱 Theres no escaping the fact that.毫无疑问,didnt escape,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用escape及其短语的恰当形式填空 Fortunately,Natalies family Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges c

15、losed. 所幸的是,在城市桥梁封闭前不久纳塔莉一家逃到了布鲁克林。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) They managed to the burning building by breaking down the door. 他们砸开了失火房子的门逃了出来。 (2)写作升级 The boy tried to escape his fathers punishment. 满分表达 The boy tried to by his father.,escaped to,escape from,escape being punished,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.recover

16、 v.恢复正常;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回 高考佳句Here are four common email accidents,and how . 这是四个常见的电子邮件事故,以及如何恢复。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)recover oneself清醒过来 recover from从中恢复 recover consciousness恢复知觉 recover ones losses弥补损失 recover ones costs收回成本 (2)recovery n.重获;恢复,复苏;复得 make a full recovery(from)(从中)完全康复,to recover,-

17、21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,recovering from,recovered from a serious illness,四维热练 (1)完成句子 This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. 这次与大自然的短暂访问使我离开工作两天,从糟糕的晒伤事件中恢复,并为我儿子的食物中毒提供了医生的账单。(2017全国卷,七选五) In 2012,I had j

18、ust when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida. 2012年,我刚从重病中恢复,这时我收到了一封参加美国佛罗里达州奥兰多市的一个作者会的邀请函。(2014安徽卷,完形填空),-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 He has now fully recovered from his suffering. 满分表达 He has now his suffering.(2014四川卷,阅读理解C篇),made a full recovery from,-23-,高频单词,重点

19、短语,难点句型,1.set sail起航 教材原句 They achieved this long before Columbus ever .(Page 8) 早在哥伦布启航前,他们就已经到达那里了。 set about开始做,着手做(后跟动词的-ing形式) set down记下,写下 set off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程 set out动身,起身;开始做(后跟动词不定式) set up建立,设立 set apart使与众不同;留出,拨出(专用) set aside把放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑 set in到来,开始,set sail,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热

20、练完成句子 In addition,the team a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food. 此外,该团队还设立了一个单独的实验,表明模仿妈妈声音最接近的幼鸟受到最多的食物奖赏。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) You will be anxious if you a dinner late. 如果你去吃饭迟到了你会感到焦虑。(2015陕西卷,六选五) We can

21、early so that well have more time to read and select books. 我们可以早点出发,这样我们就将有更多的时间读书和选择书了。(2016全国卷,书面表达),set up,set out for,set out,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.according to 根据,依照 高考佳句 Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,Robert Mann,an airline industry expert. 据航空业界专家罗伯特曼称,自20世纪30

22、年代以来,发明家一直试图制造飞行汽车。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) 温馨提示 according to和considering,judging by/from.等一样,它们充当介词,故不可用相应的过去分词形式。如considering不可用considered。given可用作介词,表示“考虑到”,它不可用giving。concerning也可用作介词,表示“关于”,相当于about,它不可用concerned。,according to,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Students are placed into classes their current

23、 language skills. 根据学生们目前的语言技能而把他们安排到班级里。(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇),according to,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.in search of=search for寻找,寻求 教材原句 Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland Erics party.(Page 8) 埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。,in search of,-28-,高

24、频单词,重点短语,难点句型,“in+n.+of”结构的短语有: in memory of作为对的纪念 in favour of支持,赞同 in honour of为向表示敬意 in case of以防,假使,万一 in the face of面对 in place of代替,顶替 in need of需要 in terms of就来说 in spite of尽管 in charge of负责,掌管 in view of由于,鉴于 in demand of需要in support of支持,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 I went off a garage

25、where I could buy some petrol. 我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。 My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 为了支持三十年前成立的一项消灭贫困的组织,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉150磅并筹募五万美元。,in search of,in support of,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 It was too hot and he went into the room,sear

26、ching for some drink. It was too hot and he went into the room,some drink.,in search of,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.all at once 同时,一起;突然,忽然 教材原句 ,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.(Page 14) 突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。 once in a while偶尔,有时 at once立

27、刻,马上 once or twice几次,一两次 once again=once more再来一次,再一次 once upon a time从前,很久以前 for once仅一次 not once不曾有一次,All at once,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was a busy doctor.(2014山东卷,完形填空) 三年后,她搬到了马尼托巴的温尼伯,并在那儿又一次成了一名忙碌的医生。 Its not easy to cheat in

28、 chess,but I admit I made sure David won . 在下棋方面不容易作弊,但我承认我确保戴维赢了一两次。(2013广东卷,阅读理解C篇) Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution if they touch two lines . 它们的翅膀可能把两条线间的空缺搭起来,如果它们同时接触两条线就会导致被电死。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),once again,once or twice,at once,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.make s

29、ense有意义;讲得通 高考佳句 See,your computer has broken down again! to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的牌子的电脑,这种做法不明智。(2015天津卷,14) in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不(放于句首时,句子要用倒装语序) make sense of了解;弄懂 there is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理,It doesnt make sense,-

30、34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 完成句子 This is .But some suggestions for adapting are not. 这是常识。但是一些适应性的建议不是。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting our input,affirming our value,giving us ,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. 通过看着我们,听我们说话,尊重我们的投入,肯定我们的价值,给予我们尊严感,爸爸毫无

31、疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇),common sense,a sense of dignity,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.(Page 8)有多达10,000北欧海盗生活在冰岛。 there be句型 表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用“there be+名词”句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有定语修饰,其定语可以是: (1)动词-ing形式和名词间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。 There are many kinds of an

32、imals living in the forest. 那片森林里生活着多种动物。 (2)动词的过去分词和名词之间为被动关系。 There were many houses destroyed in the typhoon. 在那次台风中有许多房子被毁坏。,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)动词不定式表示未发生的动作。 There is no time for us to visit the city. 我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。 (4)定语从句。 At the meeting there were few people who supported the expert.在那次

33、会议上几乎没有人支持那位专家。,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空 There are many common methods (use) to cook fish.(2016全国卷,七选五) The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work (do).(2016天津卷,11) In college,there are so many good chances for you (meet) your expectations.(201

34、6浙江卷,六选五) At my high school,there were about only four active clubs and organizations students could be a part of.(2016浙江卷,六选五),used,to do,to meet,that,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Its three times as big underwater.(Page 12)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。 表达倍数的常用句型 英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法: (1)A+谓语+倍数+the size(length,amount,height

35、,width,weight,depth.)of+B This lake is three times the size of the one near our town. 这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。 (2)A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+B This lake is twice bigger than the one near our town. 这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+B This lake is three times as big as the one near o

36、ur town. 这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。 (4)A+谓语+倍数+that of+B The output of the company this year is three times that of last year. 今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。 (5)A+谓语+倍数+what+从句 Every year Mrs.Green earns twice what her husband does. 每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 .but we eat twice as much fish in resta

37、urants at home. 但是我们在餐馆吃的鱼是我们在家吃的两倍。(2016全国卷,七选五) (2)写作升级 新建的大楼是旧大楼的三倍大。 The newly-built building is three times larger than the old one. 满分表达The newly-built building is the old one. 满分表达The newly-built building is the old one.,as,three times as large as,three times the size of,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3

38、.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.(Page 12) 你绝不会找到一种更吵闹的鱼。 “not.+比较级”句型 此处“not.+比较级”表示“不更”,表达的是最高级含义。 四维热练单句语法填空 What do you think of the movie last night? Wonderful.Id never seen a (good) one. The professor gave us a boring lecture this morning. So did he.In fact,I had never attended a (bore)

39、 lecture.,better,more boring,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.(Page 14)那一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。 独立主格结构 句中our boat full of fish意为“船上载满了鱼”,在句中它是一个由“名词+形容词(短语)”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语。该独立主格结构是由“名词+形容词短语”构成的,在名词前也常可用介词with。其中的形容词

40、短语还可用下列结构:介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等,用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则:,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(1)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词-ing形式; (2)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式; (3)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,说明已经完成时应用过去分词。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 .,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 (live) in its capital,Cayenne.(2016四川卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)完成句子 An hour later,I woke up suddenly