外研版初三下M4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1.ppt

1、What must / should we do during the Spring Festival? We must (必须) clean and tidy up the room. We must cut our hair. We must We should (应该) visit our friends and relatives. We can (可以),Module 4 Rules and suggestions,New words,set off 动身；出发；点燃（烟花、爆竹) set set -set set off for + 地点 出发去某地 When will you s

2、et off for Beijing? 2. sock 短袜 stocking 长袜 whenever 无论什么时候 wherever 无论在哪里 whoever 无论谁 whatever 无论什么 however 无论怎样,New words,wear proper clothes 穿上合适的衣服 wear clothes properly （正确地）穿衣得体 5. edge 边缘 at / on the edge of hurt / teach / help / lose oneself yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 You mustnt go off on y

3、our own in the forest. 在森林里， 你千万不要独自离开。 8. Im starving . 我都快饿死了。 9. I can drink all the water in one go . 我可以一口气把水喝光。,New words,10. go rock climbing 去攀岩 11. falling stone 落下的石头 12. fairly / very / quite / rather 相当；十分 13. a fairly smooth walk 相当顺利的路程 14. a straight path 一条笔直的小路 put up the tent 搭帐篷 f

4、all asleep 入睡 fell asleep (过去时) feel sleepy 感到困倦 felt sleepy (过去时） 17. hang hung -hung 悬挂 、吊 hang hanged hanged 绞死、上吊,New words,18. a sudden move 突然移动 19. We should have a gun to keep us safe. 20. soft 软的 hard 硬的 Still water runs deep. 静水流深。（安静的水深不可测） 大智若愚。 22. woods 小树林 （常用复数） 23. blood 血液 （不可数名词）

5、bleed 流血（动词）,Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.,1. Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.,Warming up,Have you ever gone walking in the mountains?,What shoes should we wear to go there?,What clothes should we wear to go there?,W

6、hat food should you take for the trip?,What must you be careful when climbing?,1. When is Betty leaving for the trip?,2. Listen and answer the questions.,2. What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students?,3. What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do?,4. Does Betty think the trip will be danger

7、ous?,1. When is Betty leaving for the trip?,2. Listen and answer the questions.,2. What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students?,Betty is leaving an early tomorrow morning.,Mr Jackson is going to tell everything about personal safety（个人安全）.,3. What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do?,4. Do

8、es Betty think the trip will be dangerous?,Bettys mum suggests Betty not to drink the water from the stream. And dont walk to close to the sides of hill path.,No, she doesnt.,3. Listen and answer the questions.,When does Mr Jackson tell all students a few rules and suggestions?,Before they set off.,

9、2. What should they wear?,They should always wear proper clothes.,3. Did Daming have breakfast an hour ago?,Yes, he did.,1. Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably（可能） _. a) is happy about walking in the hills b) has never been to the hills c) has a lot of experience of walki

10、ng in the hills,Now choose the correct answer.,2. The children might hurt themselves if they _. a) walk along the edge of the hill path b) wear proper clothes c) drink all their water before lunch,3. Before they have lunch, they _. a) have to get up to the top b) can have something to eat c) can go

11、rock climbing,Everyday English,Please pay attention for a moment! 请注意一下！ Im starving! 我都快饿死了！,Learning to learn,When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustnt and shouldnt, depending on the strength of your advice.,You should _. You mustnt _ _. You have to _. You mustnt _.

12、,4. Make notes about Mr Jacksons rules and suggestions.,always wear proper clothes,walk too close to the edge of the hill path,keep together,go off on your own,You cant _. Dont _. You cant _. You must _.,be careful of falling stones,have anything to eat now,drink all your water in one go,go rock cli

13、mbing,smooth stone straight thick whenever,(1) _ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2)_ socks.,Whenever,thick,5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,The walk may be fairly (3) _ at the start because the path is (4) _, but later it may get difficult

14、. You should also be careful of (5) _ falling from above.,smooth,straight,stone,smooth stone straight thick whenever,1. OK, please pay attention for a moment! 好，请注意一下！ pay attention是一个固定短语，意为“注意；留心”，后面接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语时要借助介词to，即“pay attention to+n. / v.-ing形式”。,Language points,e.g. Mother always pays

15、attention to my health. 妈妈总是很注意我的健康。 Please pay attention to him. He doesnt look well. 请注意他，他看起来不太好。 Now I pay attention to improving my spoken English. 我现在注意提高我的英语口语。,2. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 我们出发前有许多规则和建议给你。 set off 表示 “动身，出发”。 e.g. Well pack our clothes

16、 before setting off. 出发前，我们要打包好行李。,含有off的短语 break off 突然中止；中断 go off 发出响声；离开 turn off 关掉 run off 跑掉；迅速离开 put off 推迟 take off 脱掉；起飞,3. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 你无论何时登山，都应该穿上合适的 衣服。 whenever conj. 表示“无论何时”，等于 no matter when。,类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么

17、”，whoever意为“无论谁”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh”结构。,e.g. You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. = You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble. 无论你何时有麻烦，你都可以要求我帮助。,e.g. You need to put yourself in a proper place. 你要把自己放在一个合适的位置。,proper表示“合适的，恰当的”，是形

18、容词。,4. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 现在你不要走近这个山的边缘，因为你可能会掉下去或伤害到你自己。 the edge of 表示“的边缘”。 yourselves是反身代词，表示“你们 自己”。,e.g. I realized I was on the edge of the mountain. 我意识到我是在这座山的边缘。 Just make yourself at home. 别拘束。,5. You mus

19、tnt go off on your own. 你必须自己离开。 go off表示“离开”，相当于leave。 on ones own表示“某人自己，独自”。 等于by oneself。,e.g. We should finish our homework on our own. 我们应该自己完成作业。,6. Im starving! 我都快饿死了！ 口语中，人们常用starving 表示“非常饿”。 e.g. Whats for lunch? Im starving! 午饭吃什么？我快饿死了！,7. Dont drink all your water in one go. 不要一下子喝完你所

20、有的水。 in one go表示“一口气，一下子”。 e.g. He ate up the moon cake in one go. 他一口气吃光了月饼。,8. Come on! Ill lead the way. 走吧！我来带路。 come on在不同的情景中有不同的含义。 e.g. Come onwere going to be late if you dont hurry. (表示“快一点”） 快点儿你不快点儿我们就要迟 到了。,-Itll take at least two hours to do this! -Oh, come on! I could do it in twenty

21、minutes. -至少要花两小时才能干完！ -噢，得了吧！我20分钟就能干完。 (表示不相信，“得了吧”),含有come的短语 come on 赶快 come up 发生 come in 进来 come out 出版 come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）,lead表示“带 (路)，领 (路)”。 e.g. I dont know the way, so youd better lead. 我不认识路，所以你最好带路。,9. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because its a straight path.

22、开始走的还算是相当顺利的，因为它 是一条笔直的路。 fairly表示“相当，还算”。是副词。 e.g. He studies English fairly well, so we should learn from him. 他英语学得相当好，因此我们应 该向他学习。,smooth表示 “无困难的，光滑的”，形容词。 e.g. The stone feels smooth. 石头摸起来很光滑。,straight表示“直的，笔直的”，形容词。 e.g. The street that is built last month is straight and wide. 上个月建成的街道直而宽。,P

23、ronunciation and speaking,Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.,6. Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.,Now listen and check.,Whenev

24、er you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.,7. Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.,the beach the mountains the countryside the theatre,8. Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:,Now give rules and suggestions.,1. We will _ tomorrow morning. A. set off B. put off C. start off D. begin off 2. _ you go