浪漫主义与现实主义(英文PPT).ppt

1、1,Storm and Stress,2,Storm and Stress,Sturm und Drang or Storm and Stress (passion and energy), a movement in German literature that flourished from c.1770 to c.1784. It created literature that was revolutionary in its emphasis on subjectivity and on the unease of man in contemporary society.,3,The

2、movement was distinguished also by the intensity with which it developed the theme of youthful genius in rebellion against accepted standards, by its enthusiasm for nature, and by its rejection of the rules of 18th-century style.,Storm and Stress,4,The great figure of the movement was Goethe, who wr

3、ote its most sensational and representative novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774).,Storm and Stress,5,romantic 1. Displaying, expressive of love: a romantic atmosphere. 2. Imaginative but impractical; visionary: romantic stories. 3. Not based on fact; imaginary or fictitious: His memoirs of thi

4、s small town were criticized as a romantic view of the past.,Romanticism vs. Realism,6,Romanticism is more concerned with emotion than rationality. It values the individual over society, and puts emphasis on the individuals expression of personal emotions and imagination. It questions or attacks soc

5、ial rules and conventions.,Romanticism vs. Realism,7,It values nature over city and expresses a heightened interest in nature. It sees humanity living IN nature as morally superior to civilized humanity. It regards children, essentially innocent by nature, as being corrupted by their surroundings.,R

6、omanticism vs. Realism,8,Highly imaginative and subjective Emotional intensity Escapism Common man as hero Nature as refuge, source of knowledge and/or spirituality,Romanticism vs. Realism,9,Romanticism vs. Realism,10,月下獨酌 花間一壺酒， 獨酌無相親。 舉杯邀明月， 對影成三人。,Romanticism vs. Realism,11,行路难 金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停

7、杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。 欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。 行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在。 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。,Romanticism vs. Realism,12,宣州谢脁楼饯别校书叔云 弃我去者昨日之日不可留，乱我心者今日之日多烦忧 长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼。 蓬莱文章建安骨,中间小谢又清发。 俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天览日月。 抽刀断水水更流，举怀销愁愁更愁。 人生在世不称意，明朝散发弄扁舟。,Romanticism vs. Realism,13,Realism developed as a reaction against Ro

8、manticism and stressed the real over the fantastic. The movement sought to treat the commonplace truthfully and attempted to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity.,Romanticism vs. Realism,14,Realism has been chiefly concerned with the commonplaces and used characters from every

9、day life among the middle and lower classes. Realism depicts characters as a product of social factors and the natural environment. It aims at revealing the social evils objectively, like a cool-headed scientist.,Romanticism vs. Realism,15,Romanticism vs. Realism,16,兵车行 (杜甫) 车辚辚，马萧萧，行人弓箭各在腰。耶娘妻子走相送，

10、尘埃不见咸阳桥。牵衣顿足拦道哭，哭声直上干云霄！道旁过者问行人，行人但云点行频。或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田。去时里正与裹头，归来头白还戍边！,Romanticism vs. Realism,17,信知生男恶，反是生女好。生女犹得嫁比邻，生男埋没随百草！君不见，青海头，古来白骨无人收。新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭，天阴雨湿声啾啾！,Romanticism vs. Realism,18,旅夜书怀 细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。名岂文章著？官应老病休。飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。,Romanticism vs. Realism,19,Jean Valjean is paroled from pr

11、ison after serving 19 years at hard labor for stealing a loaf of bread. He is taken in for the night by a kindly Bishop, whose silverware he steals on his departure.,Romanticism vs. Realism,20,When he is caught with the silverware, the bishop not only does not press charges, he also gives Valjean hi

12、s silver candlesticks. With this start, Valjean reforms and becomes the mayor and head businessman in a small town.,Romanticism vs. Realism,21,But when former prison guard Javert is transferred to become police captain and recognizes Valjean, his past life comes back to haunt him. Then the French Re

13、volution begins and in a bloody street fight Valjean saves Javert from being killed by the revolters and lets him go.,Romanticism vs. Realism,22,Javert, a man who believes in absolute obedience of the law, is caught between his belief in the law and the mercy Valjean has shown him. Unable to cope wi

14、th this dilemma, Javert kills himself. Finally, Valjean dies peacefully in bed with the love and understanding from all he cares for.,Romanticism vs. Realism,23,A girl, penniless and full of the illusion of ignorance and youth, leaves her rural home to seek work in Chicago. On the train, she becomes

15、 acquainted with Charles Drouet, a salesman.,Romanticism vs. Realism,24,In Chicago, she lives with her sister, and work for a time in a shoe factory. Meager income and terrible working condition oppress her imaginative spirit. After a period of unemployment and loneliness, she accepts Drouet and bec

16、omes his mistress.,Romanticism vs. Realism,25,During his absence, she falls in love with Drouets friend Hurstwood, a middle aged, married, comparatively intelligent bar manager. They finally elope. They live together for three years more. The girl becomes mature in intellect and emotion, while Hurst

17、wood steadily declines.,Romanticism vs. Realism,26,At last, she thinks him too great a burden and leaves him. Hurstwood sinks lower and lower. After becoming a beggar, he commits suicide, while The girl becomes a star of musical comedy. In spite of her success, she is lonely and dissatisfied.,Romant

18、icism vs. Realism,27,To see a world in a grain of sandand heaven in a wild flower,hold infinity in the palm of your handand eternity in an hour.(William Blake),Romanticism vs. Realism,28,Only those who risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go. (T.S. Eliot),Romanticism vs. Realism,Everything that is done in the world is done by hope. (Martin Luther),Do not go where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a