小学生巨人杯英语简单句语法专项训练巨人杯

1、 小学生巨人杯英语简单句语法专项训练巨人杯 小学生巨人杯英语简单句语法专项训练： 知识要点 根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 1)简单句的五种基本句型 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) s + v 如：the children are playing happily. 2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 s+v+o 如：the greens enjoy living in china. 3. 主语+谓语+表语 s+v+p 该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是); get(变得)

2、, become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等the apple pie tastes really delicious. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 s+v+ino+do 这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如： my aunt bought me a computer. = my aunt bought a computer for me. i passed

3、him the salt. = i passed the salt to him. 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 s+v+o+oc we must keep our school clean. 练习： 用五个英语的基本句型各造3个英语句子 1.s + v _ 2. s+v+o _ 3.s+v+p _ 4.s+v+ino+do _ 5.s+v+o+oc _ 2)一般疑问句 一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他?通常译为.吗?如：a

4、re you a student? can you sing an english song? did they watch tv last night? 练习： i. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。 1. my sister is older than mary. _ 2. they like collecting leaves. _ 3. mr green was here yesterday. _ 4. we took lots of pictures last week. _ 5. jim does well in english. _ 6. she

5、 can sing and dance. _ 7. there are some sheep on the hill. _ ii.根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。 1.yes, i do. a. is it time to have a lesson? 2. no, you cant. b. do you often go to the supermarket ? 3. no, she isnt. c. are their friends from different countries? 4. yes, they are. d. is nancy a japanese girl? 5. no,

6、 its time to have a rest. e. can i play the piano now? 6. no, he didnt. f. did sam run faster than tom three years ago? iii. 根据实际情况回答问题。 1. are you a student? _ 2. is your mum a nurse? _ 3. do you like english? _ 4. are there any japanese students in your school? _ 5. would you like some apples? _ 知

7、识要点 3)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问，要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序?我们所用的对划线部分提问的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。 练习： 对下列句中画线部分内容提问。 1. her uncle is john. _. 2. her uncles name is john. _. 3. they go to school at about 7:00 every morning. _. 4. my father is a driver. _. 5. they are going to fly kites in the park. _. 6. its about four ki