高中英语必修一book1 unit5 language points.ppt

1、die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因,1. He die for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.,e.g. They _the people; their death is weightier the Mount Tai.,die for,be dying for 极想得到.；表示渴望 她极想得到一杯水。 She is dying for a cup of water.,die for 为而死,fight (fought, fought) 战斗，斗争，打架 fight for 为而

2、战 fight against 与作斗争,2.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.,1.They told the workers to _their rights. 2. We will have to _ difficulties.,二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。,fight for,fight against,found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found),3.He founded the first Repub

3、lic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.,这所医院是在1920年建立的。 The hospital was founded in 1920.,经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。,believe in 信任，信仰 believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话,4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.,他相信他说的话是因为我信任他。 He

4、believes what he said because I believe in him.,他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。,give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 give in 投降， 后面不带宾语,5.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,1.You cant win the game, so you may as well _. 2. He has decided to _smoking.,他为了他的思想而放弃了

5、富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。,give in,give up,*In a peaceful way 以和平的方式,=In a way which is peaceful,*be free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的,be in prison 在狱中，在坐牢 put sb. in prison = send sb. to prison = throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱,6.He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.,1.他坐牢

6、五年了。 He has been in prison for five years. 2. 去年，他把他弟弟投入监狱。 He put his brother in prison last year.,他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。,1.He had been in _ prison for 20 years . 2.They all went to _ prison to visit the prisoners.,类似: church, hospital, class, school, university等等,prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词,the,/,7. The time wh

7、en I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. the time when 其中when 引起定语从句 Do you still remember the time when we first met? This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。 I recognized him the time I saw him.,8.It

8、was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.,advice 劝告 v. advise 建议，劝告,advise doing sth. 建议做某事. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事,那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的第一个黑人律师。,He continued sleeping/ to sleep as if nothing had happened.,8.,*fee: 服务费，酬金（如付予私人教师，医生等） Pay the lawyers fees

9、(付律师费) fare: (公共汽车，轮船，出租车等的)费用，票价 到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少？ Ex. What is the bus _ to Guangzhou . A bill for school _ (学费帐单).,What is the bus fare to London?,fare,fees,9.,worry about =be worried about,I worry about your health. I am worried about your health.,I worried about your health. I was worried about your

10、 health.,担心的神色 a worried look Dont be worried. - Take it easy,10.,out of work/job,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失业, 没有工作,His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,11.,out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patienc

11、e 不耐烦 out of petrol 汽油用完了 out of use 没用了 out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了 out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了,out of fashion 不时兴 out of date 过时 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。,12.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we h

12、ave reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步. see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.,13.We were put in a position in which w

13、e had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.,我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 in which引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更准确。如： After three hours ride, we came to the house in which he was born. 乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a place to which we can go for dinner. 想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。,acce

14、pt“接受”，指的是主观上接受了 receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受,我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。 I accepted his invitation to the party 我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。 I received his invitation, but I didnt accept.,We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.,14. only then did we decide to an

15、swer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.,answer 在本句中意为“对付” 1. 接，应（与door, bell, phone等连用） 2. 适应（需要等） 3. answer back

16、 顶嘴 那女孩喜欢顶嘴。,I will go and answer the phone.,The plan will not answer our needs.,That girl likes answering back.,15.As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼. * as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 As a matter of f

17、act, I dont know the truth. * blow up 使充气，爆炸 blow upon 吹向,16.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.,但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 “It was + 不定式”结构表示“按计划或安排将要做的事”，该结构在此处相当于It was time to do sth. It was (time) to get rid of your bad habit of smoking. 该戒除你那抽烟的坏习惯了。,Finally we _ our dream. Finally our dream _ _.,came true,achieved,make black and white people e