课标通用甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习第11课时八下Unit3_4课件.ppt

1、第11课时Unit 3Unit 4,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.rubbish n. 垃圾;废弃物 2.fold v. 折叠;对折 3.sweep v. 扫;打扫 4.mess n. 杂乱;不整洁 5.floor n. 地板 6.throw v. 扔;掷 7.neither adv. 也不pron.两者都不 8.shirt n. 衬衫 9.pass v. 给;递;走过;通过 10.borrow v. 借;借用 11.lend v. 借给;借出 12.finger n. 手指 13.hate v. 厌恶;讨厌 14.while conj. 与

2、同时;当的时候;而;然而,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,15.stress n. 精神压力;心理负担 16.waste v. 浪费;滥用 17.provide v. 提供;供应 18.anyway adv. 而且;加之 19.depend v. 依靠;信赖 20.develop v. 发展;壮大 21.since conj. 因为;既然 prep.,conj.交易,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,28.relation n.关系;联系;交往 29.argue v.争吵;争论 30.instead ad

3、v.代替;反而;却 31.whatever pron.任何;每一 32.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的 33.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 34.explain v.解释;说明 35.copy v. 抄袭;模仿;复制 36.return v.归还;回来;返回,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,37.member n.成员 38.pressure n.压力 39.opinion n.意见;想法;看法 40.skill n.技艺;技巧 41.football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球 42.continue v.持续;继续存在 pare v

4、.比较 44.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的 45.push v.鞭策;督促;推动 46.cause v.造成;引起 47.perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.borrowlend(反义词)借给;借出 2.developdeveloped adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展;发育;成长 3.independenceindependent adj.独立的;自主的 4.fairfairness n.公正性;合理性unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的 5

5、.wrongright(反义词)正确的 municationcommunicate v.交流;沟通 7.properproperly adv.正确地;恰当地 8.secondsecondly adv.第二;其次 petecompetitor n.竞争者;对手competition n.竞争;角逐,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,10.typicaltypically adv.典型地 11.quickquickly adv.快速地 12.usualunusual adj. (反义词)不寻常的usually adv.通常 13.oldolder adj

6、. (比较级)更旧的;更老的(可做定语,表语) elder(比较级)更年长的(一般做定语) 14.relationrelationship n.关系;联系related adj.相关的 relative n.亲戚 15.cloudcloudy adj.多云的 16.argueargument n.争吵;争论 17.illillness n.疾病;病 18.clearclearly adv.清晰地;明白地,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2.do the dishes 洗碗碟 3.make one

7、s bed 整理床铺 4.get a ride 搭便车 5.throw down 扔下 e over 过来 7.all the time 频繁;反复 8.in order to 目的是;为了 9.provide.for 给提供,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,10.depend on 依靠;依赖 11.as a result结果 12.look through快速浏览 13.be angry with生的气 14.work out成功地发展;解决 15.get on/along with和睦相处;关系良好 16.cut out删除;删去 pare.

8、with比较;对比 18.in ones opinion依看 19.its time to. 该到做的时间了 20.fold the clothes叠衣服 21.sweep the floor扫地 22.clean the living room打扫客厅 23.go out出去,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,24.walk away走开 25.have a test考试 26.a waste of浪费 27.as soon as一就 28.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 29.do ones part尽某人的一份力 30.take car

9、e of/look after照顾;照看 31.get into参与;开始(某事) 32.fight with打架 33.look through快速查看;浏览 34.a big deal重要的事 municate with沟通 pete with竞争 37.all kinds of 各种各样的,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.请你打扫地板好吗? Could you please sweep the floor? 2.我能用用你的电脑吗? Could I use your computer? 对不起,我现在打算用它。 Sorry.Im goin

10、g to work on it now. 3.一周的时间,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I. 4.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 Housework is a waste of their time. 5.他们应该把时间用在学习上,以便取得好成绩并考上一所好大学。 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.,单词必会,词汇

11、拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,6.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 7.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 8.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。 Well,I found my sister looking throug

12、h my things yesterday. 9.医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。 Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,10.在家中给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的工作。 Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 11.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

13、The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 12.然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点才到家。 However,the tired children dont get home until 7:00 p.m.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,用could表示礼貌的请求和表示请求允许 (1)我可以和我的朋友们外出吃饭吗? Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 当然,那应该没问题。 Sure,that s

14、hould be OK. (2)你能去遛遛狗吗? Could you please take the dog for a walk? 可以,但你为什么不让我先看看达人秀呢? OK,but why dont you let me watch the talent show first?,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,礼貌的提出和征求许可 Could we get something to drink after the movie? No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow. 提供建议 1.Wh

15、at should I do? Why dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal. 2.Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,重点词汇过关检测,口语交际,一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.After the party,there was a terrible mess(杂乱) in the room. 2.Its a waste(浪费

16、) of time sitting here without doing anything. 3.I borrowed(借) two books from the school library yesterday. 4.Could you pass(递) me that pen?I cant reach it. 5.Can you help me take out the rubbish(垃圾) when you go out? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He folded(fold) the map up and put it in his pocket. 2.Her mom was

17、badly ill(illness) in hospital. 3.She dropped(drop) her glasses on the floor and broke them this morning. 4.She gets on well with her neighbors(neighbor) and they often help each other. 5.I cut one of my fingers(finger) when I was cooking.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,重点词汇过关检测,口语交际,三、完成句子 1.我放学后可以和同学闲逛吗

18、? Could I hang out with my friends after school? 2.父母总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。 Parents are always comparing their children with other children. 3.你最好不要再依赖父母。 Youd better not depend on your parents any more. 4.他们的邻居老是相互争吵。 Their neighbors always argue with each other all the time. 5.不要和汤姆生气。毕竟,他是个孩子。 Dont b

19、e angry with Tom.After all,hes a child.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,重点词汇过关检测,口语交际,四、按要求完成句子 1.Could you go out for dinner with my friends?(同义句转换) What/How about going out for dinner with my friends? 2.We got something to drink after the movie.(改为一般疑问句) Did you get anything to drink after the movie? 3.I

20、 want to watch a game show first.(就画线部分提问) What do you want to do? 4.Why dont we go hiking this afternoon?(同义句转换) Why not go hiking this afternoon? Lets go hiking this afternoon,shall we?,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点1waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用 归纳waste的用法 (1)waste做名词,表示“浪费,垃圾”,为不可数名词,但其前可加不定冠词。如: Its a waste of time your

21、talking to him. 你和他谈话是浪费时间。 (2)waste做动词,表示“浪费” waste time/money on sth.表示“在方面浪费时间/金钱”。如: I dont think we need to waste much time on this. 我想我们不必在这上面浪费时间了。 waste time/money(in)doing sth.“浪费时间/金钱做某事”。如: We wasted two hours (in) repairing the car. 我们浪费了两个小时修理汽车。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点2provide v.提供;供应,词语冲关,句型冲关,辨

22、析provide与offer,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点3allow v.允许;准许,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳allow的用法,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点1Could you please clean your room? 请你把你的房间打扫干净好吗?,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳Could you please.?句型的用法 该句型中could不是can的过去式,而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。“Could you please.?”是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型,意为“请你好吗?”其后接动词原形。改为否定句时,在please后面加not;

23、其肯定回答为:OK/Yes/Sure/Of course.;否定回答有:Sorry,I cant/No,Im afraid not/Id love to,but.。如: Could you please pass me the water? 你能把水递给我吗? Sure.Here you are.当然,给你。 Could you please not throw waste things about? 请你不要到处乱扔废弃物好吗?,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点2They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grade

24、s and get into a good university. 他们应该把时间用在学习上,以便取得好成绩并考上一所好大学。,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳in order to的用法 in order to意为“目的是,为了”。其后接动词不定式,表示目的,可位于句首,也可以位于句中,其否定形式为in order not to。如: He went to the hall early in order to get a good seat. 他很早就到大厅了,以便能找到一个好座位。,拓展in order that意为“以便,目的”,后接从句表示目的,从句中常用may,might,can,could

25、,would,should等情态动词,多用于正式的书面语中。如: She got up early this morning in order that she could catch up with the train. 她今天早晨早起是为了能够赶上火车。,中考话题作文微讲堂系列人际沟通 我们的生活中处处充满着爱,有父母的爱,有老师的爱,有同学的爱,有朋友的爱请以“Love Around Me(我身边的爱)”为题,写一篇短文。内容要点如下:,参考词汇:1.receive love2.cook3.teach knowledge 4.get on.with5.chat online;share6

26、.thank 要求:1.题目及开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.包含所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥(参考词汇仅供参考); 3.语句通顺,语法正确,80词左右; 4.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。,Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. _ _ _ _ _ 体裁分析根据所给材料可以看出本文是一篇记叙文。叙述的过程中,考生可以结合具体的事例来阐述爱是如何围绕在自己周围的。,审题指导细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息: 1.我们的生活处处充满了爱,根据表格提示内容可知有四种爱

27、,分别为父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱和朋友的爱。 2.本文标题为“Love Around Me”,写作时用第一人称。 3.行文以一般现在时为主。 4.词数80词左右,不得出现真实姓名、校名。,写作提纲,素材积累 1.There is a lot of/lots of love around us. 2.Life is full of love around us. 3.I am writing to express my thanks for my parents/teachers/classmates/friends. 4.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance. 5.Thank you so much for the gift.Its one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got. 6.My mother cooks delicious food for me. 7.All the teac