高一英语人教版新课标必修1_unit_4_language_points课件_(知识点总结).ppt

1、Unit 4 Earthquake,Language Points for Reading I,An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.,Post-reading: Retell the story,_ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _. It s

2、eemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _ cut across the city. The city lay _.,Strange things,rose and fell,cracks,smelly gas,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,A huge crack,in ruins,Two-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began

3、 to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.,died,were injured,shook,how long the disaster would last,was not lost,Soldiers,breathe again,survivors,1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 1),Language Points,Shake（shook,shaken) v.摇动

4、, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动,这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖,The poor child was shaking with cold.,联想记忆: shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand shake ones fist at sb,right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;马上,2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and

5、fell, rose and fell. well well (n)井 do well (adv)干得好 be well (adj)健康 rise (rose, risen) vi raise(raised raised) vt,rise: 升起; 上升; 上涨；提拔，晋升 (不能用于被动语态) raise: 举起; 使升起; 提高;养育，饲养 (可用于被动语态) He _from his chair when the door bell rang. Her job is _ chickens. Her temperature is still _. He _ in bank recently

6、.,rose,raising,rising,has risen,Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工资).,rising,raise,3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 发臭的 smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 拓展 n +y-adj wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health - healthy wealth - wealthy wind - windy,4. In the fa

7、rmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定) 他兴奋了以致于说不出话来 He is too excited to speak.,“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分” “实在”真是太”等,You can never be too old to enjoy a song.,我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐,I am only too happy to teach you.,能教你们我太高兴了,5 Mi

8、ce ran out of the fields looking for places to hide 现在分词作伴随状语，表进行、主动.,6 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂.,crack vi. 使开裂,破裂 n. 裂缝，裂纹,eg:The mirror cracked 镜子破裂了。. There is a crack in the wall. 墙上有条裂缝。,burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸

9、(2) n. 突发，爆发 e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room. burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发 burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入 be bursting with 充满，填满 A burst of applause 一阵掌声,7.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, wer

10、e asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence),think little/much of 对 不重视/重视 think highly/well of 对评价高/好 think badly/poorly of 认为不好，评价差,即学即练： The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.,think much of,s,8. event 名词, 意为“(重要的、不同寻常 的)事件”。如： Leaving home was a m

11、ajor event in his life. This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind. event 意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出, 赛事, 聚会”, “(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如： The meeting was an important social event. The 800 meters is not his best event.,9. It seemed as if the world was at an end.,1）seem 的用法见导学案 2) as if as if 在表语

12、从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。,It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!,as if 似乎, 好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情, 好像她早就 认识我似的。,at an end be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束 put/bring sth to an end

13、 结束某事 翻译： （1）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end.,词语辨析： at an end at the end of by the end of in the end,结束 (finish) 在的尽头/末尾 到末为止，一般与完成 时连用 最后，终于；不与of连用,用end构成的短语填空。 The cold weather at last stopped _ March. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger h

14、ouse is at last _. If you go on with work, youll succeed _. How many English words had you learned _ last term?,at the end of,at an end,in the end,by the end of,10. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be

15、 kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” （连系动词）,n. 毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使成为废墟 fall into ruin(go to ruin)因无人管理而毁坏,vt. 破坏，毁灭,用ruin的正确形式填空: The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.,ruined,ruins,ruin,11. Two-thirds of the people died or were

16、 _ during the earthquake.,injured,百分数、分数后面的谓语动词接续及写法： More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.,is,are,injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically,n. injury adj. injured the injured 伤者, 伤员 （the +adj=n作主语时，谓语动词用复数) 老人，年轻人、富

17、人，穷人. Compare : injury wound hurt harm damage destroy 见导学案p78,Their criticisms _ him deeply. He was slightly _ in the car accident. He got _ in the fighting. What you said _ my feeling. It - the eyes to read in the sun.,have hurt,injured,wounded,hurt,hurts,注意：“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the n

18、umber of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,12.a(great/large)number of(+复数名词)许多 the number of(+复数名词)的数字/数目, The number of the people invited to the party _ (be)50 last night，but a number of them _ (be) absent for different reasons. _ (许多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,A number o

19、f people,was,were,几个表达“许多的”短语,与可数名词连用： many ,quite a few, a large number of , a great many 与不可数名词可连用： much, a great deal of , a large amount of 与可数和不可数名词均可连用: a large quantity of, a lot of, lots of , plenty of,Reach 的用法,达到develop to a particular level 到达地方，vt Yesterdy I reached Beijing. 实现、达到 reach

20、an agreement, reach a conclusion 够得着 out of reach of sb某人所不能及 within the reach of sb某人所能及 above/beyond the reach of sb超出某人的能力,我能够不到那本书。那个价钱我付得起。他的想法超出我的想象,The book is out of my reach. The price is within my reach. His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination.,13. Everywhere they looked nearly e

21、verything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被 毁坏了.,everywhere=wherever =no matter where在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如:,Everywhere he appeared, he was popular.,无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的,无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。,Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.,14.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again 数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tens of thousands of 数

22、以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量,15. People were shocked. shock: n. 打击; 震惊, 震动 vt. 使震惊, 使惊愕 shocking: adj. 物 shocked: adj人 It be a shock to hear/think. It shocks sb to hear/think. 听说那家工厂不得不关闭，很震惊。 It

23、was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 想到差点丢掉我们的性命，这让我感到很震惊。 It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed.,16. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. rescue rescue sb (from sb/sth) v援救营救 come to ones rescue出手相救 名词作定语rescue team tr

24、ap v 困住, 使陷于困境 诱骗, 诱使(trap sb into doing sth)”; 夹住, 压扁; 把储存 如:,I was trapped into telling a lie. Take care not to trap your fingers in the door. How can you trap the suns heat? (2) n, “圈套; 陷阱;计谋” set a trap 设置陷阱 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套,17. People began to _ how long the disaster would last.,wonde

25、r : v. 1) to have a feeling of surprise 2) to be filled with curiosity or doubt. n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that),wonder,-Tom often works deep into the night every day. -No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.,18. All hope was not lost.(见导学案p85) allnot = not all; some but not all Not all the children