2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit7TheSea课件北师大版必修3 .ppt

1、必修模块 3Unit 7 The Sea,1.participate vi.参加,参与 教材原句 I also want you to remember that you should all actively participatein the discussion.,重点单词,单句填空 Encouraged by the teacher, theparticipants(participate)actively participated(participate)in the English speech contest and theirpartici-pation(participate

2、)inspired the rest of the class to study hard.,单句改错 All the participant in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. participantparticipants Students in our school are encouraged participate in more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. participate to,点拨 (1)participate in参加

3、,参与 (2)participant n.参与者 participation n.参与;参加 【点津】口诀辨析不同的“参加”: 出席到场用attend;加入组织join行;参加活动起作用,就用take part in; 和人一起来活动, join sb. in来响应;participate不及物,后面加上介词in。,2.arrange v.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置 教材原句 If not, then your group should arrange to meet(meet) outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for

4、 most people in the group.,活学巧用 So far everything for the conference to be held tomorrowhas been ar-ranged(arrange). The chairman has arrangedforthe secretary to pick up the experts at the airport. Then I will arrangeto meet(meet)Profes-sor Smith. All in all, all thearrangements(arrange)that we made

5、 go well.,单句改错 We have made all the arrangement for the conference. arrangement arrangements 句式升级 The manager arranged for the party to be held in 5 days. The manager arranged that the party (should) be held in 5 days.(ar-range that.),写作微练 学校安排的这次活动为我们相互理解提供了很好的机会。 The activity that the school arran

6、ged has offered us a good opportunity for us to understand each other.,点拨 (1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做某事 (2)arrangement n.安排;约定;布置 e to an arrangement达成协议 make arrangements for.为做安排 【点津】不能说arrange sb. to do sth.,另外,arrange后跟that引导的宾 语从句时,从

7、句的谓语动词通常用“(should+)动词原形”。,3.sign n.手势;符号,记号;迹象,征兆;招牌,标志 v.签字,签(名);示意,打手势 教材原句 Some chimpanzees have learnt sign language, but they can only copy languagethey dont really municate.一些黑猩猩已经学会了手势语,但是它们只是模仿它们并不真正交流。,语境识意(写出下列句中画线词或短语的意思) All the visitors must sign in on arrival. 签到 There was no sign that

8、 the house was broken into. 迹象 He made a sign for me to follow him. 手势 The sign says “No smoking”. 标志 Please sign here. 签名,活学巧用(用sign,signal,mark,symbol或symptom填空) She put her finger to her lips as asignto be quiet. Patience is amarkof confidence. We live too far from the city to get a strong televi

9、sion signal. Rose is considered to be asymbolof love. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any signof eye disease that may not have any symptom. As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.(2018,北京卷阅读理解) The policeman signed to the driverto stop(stop) at o

10、nce. There is no signthat authorities are ready to take measures in the near future. More and more people are signing upfor yoga class nowadays, tak ing advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.,点拨 There is a/no sign of/that.有/无的迹象/征兆 a road/traffic sign道路/交通标志 sign in/out签到/退 sign(sb.)up(for

11、 sth.)(为某人)报名(参加课程) sign(to sb.)to do sth.示意(某人)去做某事,【辨析】,4.persuade vt.说服,劝说;使信服 教材原句 He persuaded some peopleto go(go)back with him to Greenland.,活学巧用(根据汉语提示填空) The other day, my mother tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buy-ing(试图劝我不要买) that coat as she thought it was too long. However, the a

12、ssistant tried hard to persuade me of the special style(使我相信款式别致) and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldnt help being persuaded(被说服) into buying it. So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into buying/to buy(说服女人购买) the things that arent suitable for her.,单句改错 I managed to persuad

13、e my classmates for accepting my idea. forinto,写作微练 如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜,那么心脏病的死亡人数将会大大减少。 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if peo-ple are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.,点拨 persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.

14、=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人信服/相信 【点津】persuade sb. to do sth.强调的是劝说成功,如果劝说不一定成功,表示“试图说服某人做某事”时,则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或 advise sb. to do sth.。,5.follow v.遵循;跟随;追随;理解,明白;(按时间或顺序)在后发生;接受 教材原句 Leiffollowed(follow) Biarnis directions and sailed to what i

15、s be-lieved to be the coast of present-day Canada.,单句填空 The lecture, starting at 7:00 pm last night, was followed(follow) by an observation of the moon with telescopes. Following(follow) a group of tourists, the foreigner entered the botanical garden. The teacher came into the classroom, followed(fo

16、llow) by some students.,写作微练 我们应该严格、自愿遵守交通规则,在红灯时停下来,而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 We should follow the traffic rules strictly and voluntarily, stopping at the red light rather than plaining about traffic jams.,点拨 (1)follow a guide跟随向导 follow ones advice听从某人的建议 follow up对采取进一步行动 as follows 如下 (2)follower n.跟随者;爱好者 fol

17、lowing adj.接着的;下列的 on the following day在第二天,6.apologise vi.道歉 教材原句 Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.,单句填空 You must apologiseto your teacherfor being late. Only when he apologises (apologise) for his rudeness will I speak to him again.,单句改错 I have made a apology to the boss for making the seriou

18、s mistake. aan,一句多译 我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。 I should apologise to her for my rude behavior.(apologise) I should make an apology to her for my rude behavior.(apology) I owe her an apology for my rude behavior.(owe sb. an apology),点拨 (1)apologise to sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;歉意 make an ap

19、ology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人表示歉意,7.attract v.吸引,引起 教材原句 fish which use a light to attract(attract) food,单句填空 This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017课标全国卷) The pany is starting a

20、 new advertising campaign to attract(at-tract) customers to its stores.,完成句子 This place is so beautiful that many tourists are attracted to it every year. 这个地方如此美丽以至于每年都会有很多游客被吸引到这儿来。 He made noises on purposeto attract peoples attention. 他故意制造噪音以吸引人们的注意力。 The scenery in Switzerland is attractive to

21、the tourists from the whole world.,瑞士的风景对来自全世界的游客都很有吸引力。,写作微练 在过去的几年中,这个地区的旅游资源得到了很好的开发,每年都吸引成千上万的游客。 The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years, attracting tens of thousands of tourists every year.,点拨 (1)attract sb. to把某人吸引到 attract ones attention/interest吸引某人

22、的注意力/兴趣 (2)attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或品质、特征) attractive adj.有吸引力的,吸引人的 be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力,【点津】(1)attract主要用作及物动词。主语可以是人或物,还可以是beauty、goodness等抽象名词;宾语可以是人或物,还可以是attention、 interest等抽象名词。attract偶尔可用作不及物动词,是“具有吸引力、引人注意”的意思。 (2)attract多用于一般现在时,可用于被动语态。,8.measure v.测量;量度为;估量,判定 n.措施,方法;尺度;度量单位

23、教材原句 The biggest dolphins can measure four metres in length but -mon dolphins are usually less than two metres long.最大的海豚可长达四米,但是一般的海豚通常不超过两米长。,单句填空 People hope that measures will be taken (take) to prevent house prices rising. The number of them is less than 1, 000, so I hope you can take some ef-f

24、ective measures(measure) to protect them. Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring(measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave.,活学巧用(根据汉语提示填空) Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made to my own mea-sure (按照我自己的尺寸)because Im getting fatter nowadays. Al-though I know

25、 beauty shouldnt be measured by(以来衡量)a good shape, its time for me to take measures to lose weight(采取措施减肥).,写作微练 我们的地球正遭受严重的破坏。我们应该只说空话还是采取实际措施来保护它?答案肯定是后者。 Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the lat

26、ter.,点拨 take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事 make sth. to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做某物 measure.by.用来衡量 be measured by/in用来计算/衡量,【点津】 (1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用复数形式measures。 (2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,为不及物动词, 其后接表示 事物长(宽、高)的度量名词, 不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语时, 要用v.-ing形式。,9.survive vt.幸免于难,幸存下来;比活

27、的时间长vi.活下来;幸存;残存 教材原句 Our boat survived(survive), and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out,活学巧用(用survive的正确形式填空) He was the only survivor who survived the earthquake. He told us he had survived on a bottle of water. Everyone said his survival

28、was a wonder.,单句改错 It was said that only a few house were survived the earthquake. 删除were She created a website page, matching survivor in need with donors who wanted to help.(2016北京卷阅读理解) survivor survivors As far as I know,the old woman survived her husband in 10 years. inby,点拨 (1)survive the war/

29、accident/earthquake从战争/事故/地震中幸存下来 survive sb.(by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间) survive from从存活下来;流传下来 survive on靠存活 (2)survival n.生存;幸存;残存物 survivor n.幸存者,生还者,10.escape v.逃跑;逃避,避开;被忘掉;被忽视 n.逃跑;逃脱;漏出 教材原句 As you can see, I did escape(escape).,单句填空 He had no way to escape punishment/being punished(punish) by the law

30、. You were fortunate enough to escape being fined(fine) for drunk driving, and dont drink again. Only with the best of luck did he manage to escape from the rising flood waters.,完成句子 The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.袭击如此突然,以至于敌人没时间逃跑。,点拨 (1)escape from从中逃脱;逃避 escape doin

31、g sth.逃脱做某事 escape punishment(=escape being punished)逃避处罚 (2)fire escape太平梯 a narrow escape九死一生 make an escape from从中逃脱,11.recognise v.认出,辨认出;承认;认可 教材原句 The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise (recognise) me.,单句填空 As a matter of fact, Michael has changed beyondrecognitio

32、n(recog-nise). When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized itassweeter and more tasty.(2018江苏卷阅读理解),单句改错 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift recognised. recognisedwas,写作微练 人们公认环境污染已成为人们所面对的最严重的问题之

33、一。 It is recognised that environmental pollution has bee one of the most serious problems that people face.,点拨 (1)recognise sb./sth. as.认可某人/某物是 be recognised as被公认为 recognise sb./sth. by/from.根据认出某人/某物 It is recognised that.人们意识到/人们公认 【点津】recognise强调的是认出、认可,而know强调的是认识。 (2)recognition n.认识;认出;承认 ou

34、t of/beyond recognition认不出来,1.in search of 寻找,寻求 教材原句 Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party.,重点短语,活学巧用(用“in+名词+of”的相关短语填空) In case offire, all exits must be kept clear. Could I speak to whoever isin charge ofInternatio

35、nal Sales please? We arein search ofan experienced and reliable producer of jew-ellery. They say the busiest day,in terms ofthe number of shoppers, is usu-ally the Saturday before Christmas.,Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for studentsin need offinancial aid. Washington, a state in t

36、he United States, was namedin honour ofone of the greatest American presidents.,单句填空 I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.(2018课标全国),写作微练 救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸存者。The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the ea

37、rthquake.,点拨 search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search for=look for寻找 search.for.为找到而搜查 【联想】“in+名词+of”的相关短语: in case of假使,如果 in charge of掌管,负责 in control of控制;管理,in favour of支持,赞同 in front of在前面(外部) in honour of为了纪念,向表示敬意 in need of需要 in place of代替 in possession of拥有 in spite of尽管,不管 in terms of在方面;根据 in view o

38、f鉴于;考虑到,2.pick up 救起;捡起;收拾,整理;学会;接收;收听;用车接;好转;取回;感染 教材原句 In the end, a boat picked me up.,语境识意(写出下列句中pick up的意思) I wonder where you picked up your English.学会 Tom picked up a pencil and played with it.拿起 At present, they can pick up Italian television.接收 Theyve picked up a virus from something theyve

39、 eaten. 感染 She went over to her parents to pick up clean clothes.取回,写作微练 地球日的前一周,海报在我们的学校周围被张贴出来,号召我们加入 绿色地球的行动。 A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.,点拨 (1)pick up接名词作宾语时,名词的位置在中间或之后均可;接代词作宾语时,代词需放中间。 (2)pick out辨

40、认出;挑选出 【联想】“动词+up”相关短语: break up结束;打碎 bring up抚育,培养 build up增进,增强;加强,give up放弃 make up虚构;弥补;组成 put up搭建;张贴 send up发射 set up建立,开办 sit up坐直,熬夜 stay up 熬夜 take up占据;从事;接受 turn up出现,来到;开大,1.独立主格结构 教材原句 One day, my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands, our boat full of fish.一天,我和我的两个兄弟正要从岛上归

41、来,船上载满了鱼。,重点句型,单句填空 John lay on his back, his glaring eyeslooking(look) straight upward. The exam to be held(hold) tomorrow, he couldnt go to the cinema tonight.,句式升级(用独立主格结构) The party will be held in the garden, if weather permits. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting. Because

42、much time is spent sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are generally trou-bled by health problems.,点拨 独立主格结构的构成方式: (1)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)名词/代词+现在分词 (3)名词/代词+过去分词 (4)名词/代词+不定式 【点津】独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因或伴随等,其逻辑主语是名词/代词,与句子的主语不同。,2.be doing sth. when. 教材原句 Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ea