短文改错专题复习.ppt

1、高三英语专题复习之四,短文改错,考 查 目 标,1）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力 2）综合运用英语知识的能力 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力,考 查 内 容,1）主谓一致 2）时态一致 3）名词的数与格的一致 4）代词中指代关系的一致 5）句式结构与语意的一致 6）行文逻辑关系的一致,1）词的分类知识： 2）构词法知识： 3）词的惯用法,1）错词更正 2）多词删除 3）缺词补漏,1.一致性问题,2.词的用法,3.改错项目,表1 NMET 错 误 内 容,表2 NMET改错类型统计,解题思路,谓语动词 -名词 ，（非）谓语动词，介词-形容词（副词），连词，冠词。 从表2看，只有1行

2、是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要看句中“（非）谓语动词是否用错”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词 ，（非）谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。,解题思路分三级定位如下：,动词常见错误,1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。 2) 第三人称单数形式错用。 3) And 前后动词时态不一致。 4) 主谓不一致。 5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词） 6) Use to do错用 7)主动与态与被动语态错用,Examples:,1. I am happy with any progra

3、mme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (99),2. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001),3.Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）,4.Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the pa

4、st.（NMET93）,5.Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，Miss Fang. （NMET97）,6. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97),7.He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.,8.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000),9.We fed monkeys

5、,visiting temples and told stories.(NMET2002),10.Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92),11.The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94),12.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.,13.Now my picture and

6、 the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000),14.What your favourite sport? ( NMET97),15.By the way when you come, please take your sister here.,16.The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(NMET2002),非谓语动词常见的错误,1）不定式 2）动名词作主语、宾语 3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。,1.They will do all t

7、hey can make sure that I get a good education. (NMET2001),2.Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET1998）,3.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (NMET96),名词的常见错误,1.单复数名词错用 2.形容词错用为名词，如： importantimportance，differentdifference，difficult-di

8、fficulty，interesting （interested）-interest，surprised （surprising）-surprise,1.We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97),2.Ill get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001),3.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (NMET2002）,介词的错误,1.We practise for three

9、times every week.(NMET98),2.There are too many people among my family.(NMET99),3.And I cant forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95),4.I look forward to hear from you soon. (NMET94),5.I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95),6.I was so tired that I fell asleep a

10、t the moment my head touched the pillow.(NMET02),形容词、副词的错误,1）修饰名词、用形容词； 2）在系动词后作表语，说明主语的性质用形容词； 3）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词； 4）比较等级问题。,1.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99),2.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99),3.Whenever I see them I will often think of my

11、English teacher. (NMET00),代词的错误,1.人称代词的偷换错误,2. 缺少人称代词的错误,3. 人称代词数的一致问题,4. 人称代词格的一致问题,1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96),2.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98),3.The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET200

12、0),3.It was about noon （when） we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(NMET2002),连词，冠词的错误,1.Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (NMET96),2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001),3.Playing football not onl

13、y makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97),4.Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (NMET95),6.We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001),5.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000),7.As e

14、veryone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(NMET2002),语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误,1.but it didnt matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000),2.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000),3.she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000),4.Now,

15、 I cant watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night. (NMET99),5.The food was expensive and the service was good. (NMET2002),解题技巧,1.No context, no text. 通读全文，掌握大意;,2.眼观六路，联系上下文;,3.先易后难，正确的句子放在最后改;,4.不能改动两个地方（词）;,5.正确、规范使用批改符号。,1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful,巩固练习一

16、.名词和数词,2.I need some more informations.,3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_,4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_,in time. 1_,heart,2_,information,kinds,contributions,1.At a very beginning, I choose a,巩固练习二.冠 词,2.You cant consider him a honest ma

17、n. 2_,3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_,play and actors. 1_,the,an,the,4.The play is set in the Paris.4_,5.It is necessary for the teachers,to add the art to their teachings.,5_,6.I cant stop because Im in,hurry. 6_,the,the,a,1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_,巩

18、固练习三.代 词,2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_,3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_,another,that,that/which/X,4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_,that/which/

19、X,him,巩固练习四.形容词和副词,1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_ 2.The bad news made us feel sadly.2_ 3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3_ 4.The children learn to read and write, they play games as good. 4_,when,sad,certain,well,5.He set off for work an hour b

20、efore. 5_ 6.I hate him as many as you do.6_ 7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7_ 8.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long.,8_,ago,much,heavy,busy,巩固练习五.介 词,1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_ 2.Waving ones hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2_3.He called on J

21、enny on the hope of getting help from her. 3_ 4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_,smoking,as,in,with,5.They will start working after an hour. 5_ 6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to

22、 go on my study. 8_,in,on,to,with,9.A great many of students would like give up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12 _,to,with,on,with,巩固练习六.动 词,1.She look like enjoying the concert t

23、he other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_,looked,brings,watch,cares,has,6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_7.The church bu

24、rned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7_8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 8_9.Money is spent to look after people with illnesses. 9_10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_,is,dates,to save,looking,to take,11.Compare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 11_12.Judg

25、e From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_,compared,Judging,living,playing,leading,巩固练习六.连 词,1.Though it was cold, but he went,out wit

26、hout a cat. 1_,2.He likes sports, but I like music.,2_,3.Pick out the wrong sentences,but correct them. 3_,while,and,but,4.Work hard, or youll succeed,sooner and later. 4_,5.Whatever you do, and Ill be,right here waiting for you.5_,6.This kind of car costs a lot of,money, and he can afford it.,6_,an

27、d,and,but,小 结,做短文该错应采取三个步骤,1.通读短文，掌握大意,2.细读全文，逐一作答,3.复读全文，验证答案,巩固练习.综合,Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost.1_When trees is cut down,there is nothing to hold 2_the soil in the place on the hillside. So when it 3_rained,the soil is washed down the hills and into 4_the rivers.Strong winds

28、 can also blow out the 5_valuable soil lies on the top of the fields. 6_,gradually,are,the,rains,away,whic/ that,Thank you!,Your suggestion may be quite precious!,Assignments,1.NMET1996,Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit 86.to a American family. They live in a small 87.town. It was very k

29、ind for them to meet me88.at the railway station and drove me to their home. 89.The Smiths did his best to make me feel 90.at home. They offered me coffee and other 91.drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing92.together. They eager to know everything about 93.China and asked me lots of quest

30、ion. In fact, 94.they are planning to visit China in next year. 95.,答案,2.NMET1997,Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 86._ Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 87. _know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself 88_ My name is Li H

31、ua. I live in Beijing, where is the 89. _ capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. 90. _ We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese91. _English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 92. _ in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.93._ Do you play any ball games? Wh

32、at your favourite94._ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 95. _ Yours, Li Hua,答案,3.NMET1998,My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1_ our school football team. We practise for three times 2_ every week and often watch football match on TV 3_ together. Play foot

33、ball not only makes us grow up 4_tall and strong but also give us a senes of fair play and 5_ team spirit. We must keep in mind ghat we play 6_ for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7_ teaches us the important of obedience(服从). Each 8_ player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9_ the

34、team. And they must not break the rules too 10_often if we want to the game,答案,4.NMET1999,Now I cant watch much television but a few years ago 86._ I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87._ a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88._ demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there a

35、re89._ too many people among my family. Some wanted90._ to see the programme while others preferred 91._ another. I am happy with any programme but 92._ the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93._ was no way of settling the matter except by 94._ selling the set. Now someone at home reads inst

36、ead. 95._,答案,5.NMET2000,They day before the speech contest（比赛） English teacher 86._talked to me . She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._ wished me success , but it didnt matter that I would 88._ win or not . When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so 89._ nervous as I shook like a leaf .

37、 There were so many people 90._ present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in91._ the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me . I remembered92._her words and calm down . I did a good job and won the first93._prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94._ Whene

38、ver I see them I will often think of my English teacher.95._,答案,6.NMET2001,Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76_ sisters-in any other words,I am a only child . My parents 77_ love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure78_ that I got a good education. They did

39、not want me to do 79_ any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 _ my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. We81_ may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82_ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_ as if my parents treat me as

40、a visit and a guest .Do they 84_ really understand their own daughter ? What things are in other homes ,I wonder. 85_,答案,Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei 76._ Mountain in Sichuan. As Everyone knows, its famous 77. _ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather78. was fine It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 79._ the mountain. The three of them were very exci